PSALM 55 - CAST YOUR CARES ON THE LORD

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 55

Psalm 55 is a plaintative prayer written by David when under mental distress - fear and anxiety - brought on by the betrayal of his son Absalom and his best friend and spiritual counsellor Ahithophel.

He starts with a supplication, recounting the treachery of Absalom and Ahithophel, and others who had also turned away from him in his darkest hour. His city was full of violence and strife, destruction, oppression and deceit. Spies would prowl the city day and night.

Throughout the psalm we do see a change, for David flees, wanting to be alone with his thoughts and with His God,  but after crossing the Jordan, like his ancestor Joshua; and then praying at the Mount of Olives, he was able to take strength, knowing that if he `cast all his cares on the Lord, He would sustain him". (Psalm 55:22)

With new confidence and strength, David was able to submit to God's will. Just as he had done in the past, he left the retribution of his son and friend in God's hands, and finished the psalm with words of trust. His words were those worthy of a king ready to return to lead his people.

                "BUT I AM TRUSTING YOU TO SAVE ME." Psalm 55:23b (NLT)

HISTORY - Read 2 Samuel 13-19

DAVID - BEFORE HIS CLIMB

If I gave my psychologist permission to let you read my file from our early years together, it would sound something like this: "Manic depression/anxiety, brought on by `Rejection Syndrome', and grief, guilt and bitterness, from experiences as a child,a wife and mother. To begin the healing process, we need to go back and look at her story."

As I read through this psalm, I see a David, feeling old, grieving the death of his son and feeling guilty for his failures as a father. I can understand his need to `flee', to get away and find a place where he could be alone with the Lord. But was the hill just too hard to climb? Or was it the `rock' in his heart that made the going so slow? All he wanted to do was cry. To look at David's healing process, we need to look at his story.

Amnon, David's firstborn, his `favourite son' and Crown Prince, first in line to the throne, was lusting after his half sister Tamor. He was a spoilt brat who always got what he wanted, for his father indulged his ever wish. Maybe he was modelling his father's adulterous behaviour. David was angry with him, but he never punished him. Could it be because he felt guilty? Amnon would later receive judgement for his sin, when his half brother, Tamor's brother Absalom would organize his murder.

Tamor was David's daughter to Macau, and sister to Absalom. After being raped by her half brother Amnon, she did not go to her father, for from past experience, she knew that he tended to excuse her son's bad behaviour. When she needed her father's protection, he wasn't there. Why? Again, could it be guilt or shame? You see David had been indulgent to his son, and 'sent Tamor into him with food'.
Tamor went to live with her brother Absalom, after being `discarded like a rag doll', by Amnon, who it turned out had no real feelings of love for her. (David Guzik, 2017, Chapter 13)

Where do we start with Absalom? He had a really bad case of `Rejection Syndrome' - the third son in line to the throne, he was probably jealous of his brother Amnon, and the bitterness may have developed after the rape. He could have seen this as justification for the murder of his brother, especially when his father had done nothing when it came to retribution. He possibly even blamed his father for his sister's rape.

Then came his father's half-hearted reconciliation. Absalom fled his father's kingdom after the murder of Amnon, for he could not seek refuge anywhere else. Whether he interpreted his father's silence as anger or`rejection', it made no difference, his grandfather the King of Geshur would give him comfort and reassurance. So that's where he ran too.

So, how was David feeling? More guilt at being a bad father? Somehow responsible for his sons' behaviour? And, now grieving for their loss? It is not for us to judge, but at the time, Joab, his chief general was able to perceive the king's heart and he knew something needed to be done about the situation. Joab was also very loyal to King David and his kingdom and he didn't trust Absalom. He could see, even then, that he was a threat, and it would be safer to have him close by in Jerusalem.

Joab devised a plan. He sent a widow from Tekoa to David to seek his judgement. She confronted him with a `parable' - a story about her life - and then faced David with his mistakes. This was similar to what the prophet Nathan had done at another time in David's life. Remember?
(2 Samuel 12) It seems David responds well to this kind of confrontation. Anyway, this widow from Tekoa was a wise woman and she spoke boldly to King David.  Not only was he not initiating reconciliation with his son, but the more estranged his son became from him, the more bitter he would become, and the more of a threat to Israel; and David was allowing this.  (D.Guzik, 2017, Chapter 14)

"Haven't you been hurting God's people? Your own son had to leave the country. When you judged in my favour, it was the same as admitting that you should let him come back." 
2 Samuel 14:13 (CEV)

David got the message and he also realized that Joab was behind it; so he organized with him to go bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. But David refused to see him, and for three years Absalom was banished from his presence, leaving a great legacy of bitterness. When David finally offered `forgiveness', it was too late, for there was no 'repentance'. By overlooking his crimes David was showing the signs of a `weak leader' , which could only lead to a `further outbreak of sin'. (Alan Redpath, 1962)

Oh, he had the good looks, and the fine family - three sons and a beautiful daughter he had named after his sister. But his bitterness had been festering, and as prophesied he had become a threat to Israel, and had already begun his plans to take over his father's Kingdom.

ABSALOM - THE `TAKE OVER MERCHANT'.

How could the people of Israel have become so dissatisfied with their great King David and let a wicked, immoral man steal their hearts?

1. David was becoming older and unpopular with the people because of his `weak' decision making. He was failing them as a leader and a judge.

2. People like change!

3. Absalom `stole the hearts of the people'. Not only was he handsome, a great family man, but he was skilled at projecting himself as a `man of the people'. Absalom was `better connected and had better political instincts'. (D.Guzik, 2017, Chapter 15) Like today, the people of Israel were easily impressed by image.

4. Absalom also worked hard. He never attacked his father, the King, he just promised to do better.

But, underneath, Absalom was a cunning rebel. He had a plan to overflow his father's kingdom and conspired with one of his father's most faithful friends, Ahithophel the Gilsonite.

Ahithophel had been one of David's closest friends and his counselor; but more than that, they shared in worship together. He was renown for his wisdom and wise counsel. His defection to Absalom may have been prompted by the hurt and bitterness he felt in what David had done to his grandaughter
Bathsheba; but there was still not excuse for his behaviour.

But there were some of David's friends who had remained loyal and wanted to stay by his side. Ittai was a foreigner, who had only just recently joined his ranks and made the decision, voluntarily, to stay with David when he fled Jerusalem. The priests Zadok and Abiathar, and their sons wanted to stay with him; but David wanted the Ark of the Covenant to remain in Jerusalem, so he sent them back to watch over it, and also to act as `David's spys'. 

David hadn't lost all his wisdom when he fled. He trusted in the Lord and as he prayed and wept on the Mount of Olives he looked back over Jerusalem and it's temple. He asked God to frustrate the plans of Athithophel , and this was followed by action, in sending his aide Hushai. These plans turned out to be `foolish and destructive' showing Absalom up to be the immoral man he was.
 (D.Guzik, 2017, Chapter 16)

Bitterness, immorality and ultimately guilt are truly destructive and we see later as David prayed for the `early deaths' of his enemies; such was to happen. His friend Ahithophel, who had betrayed David, went home and hung himself. David's son Absalom decided to pursue his father, but in the chase his long hair was caught in the branches of a tree and he hung dying, until Joab put him out of his misery.

DAVID'S HEALING

Earlier on in the story when Absalom had saught his father's permission about going to Hebron, to begin his plans to take over his father's kingdom, David's final words to him were, `Go in peace'. You see, David still loved his son. But he also loved and trusted God, which  was why he needed to get away himself and spend time with Him.

But he made sure that the Ark of the Covenant stayed in Jerusalem, a sign that God would remain in the centre of his Kingdom, and would watch over his people. As he went up to the Mount of Olives, he was barefoot, with his head covered, mourning, but also humbly submitting to God's will. At the top of the mountain he looked back over Jerusalem and the temple to gain strength for what lay ahead.

After the death of his son Absalom and his friend Ahithophel, he again mourned, but he also remembered the challenge that one of his forefathers had faced on this very hill. Joshua had a visitor, who many bible scholars believe was Jesus Christ himself.

  When I had lost my second child, and I felt alone and afraid in hospital, I had a similar visitor at my bedside.  There is such a thing as angels, but sometimes we need something more to remind us of God's presence. Joshua had needed this, I had needed this, and David needed this.  We needed to know that God was near, and we would never be alone.

"Our Father is our Commander. We will never face our `Jericho' ALONE." Max Lucado, 2015

Just as Joshua fell on his face and worshipped, so did David.  And that's when the HEALING BEGAN!

"Jericho may be strong, but Jesus is stronger." Max Lucado, 2015

Let Him be your strength and healer, just as David was able to; and was then able to return to Jerusalem a BRAVE, NOBLE CONQUEROR!

"Cast your cares on the Lord, and He will sustain you. He will never let the righteous fall."
Psalm 55:22 (NIV)

DAVID CALLS ON THE LORD -  Read Psalm 55:1-8

This is not the first time David has called on the Lord, overwhelmed by fear and troubles. It is not the first time he has been surrounded by enemies.  But it is the first time his enemy is a son and a close friend. He is not only afraid of what they may do to him; but it what they have said about him.

"The sly, mysterious whisperings of slander often cause a noble mind more fear than open antagonism." Charles Spurgeon, 1869.

We can be brave against an open foe, but it is often hard to cope up against "cowardly, plotting, conspiracies" (C.Spurgeon, 1869). This is the fear that had David trembling.

David is suffering from severe anxiety. His love for peace made him "sigh for an escape from the scene of strife"(C.Spurgeon, 1869). He wanted to "fly away like a dove". Yet even in his wanderings, his eyes were on Jerusalem. He couldn't get his thoughts off his past. No matter how hard we try to fly away from the storm, our past will always catch up with us. We need to keep our eyes on the Lord and His plans for our future.

SAVING JERUSALEM - Read Psalm 55:9-21

Before he left, the city of Jerusalem was falling apart, with threats of violence and strife. His own son and his best friend had conspired together to take over his kingdom and he knew things were getting worse. David had fought enemies before, but this was a son, whom he loved.  He had mixed emotions. And his friend, a close companion - they had worshipped in the temple together -  but now he had betrayed him. War plans had been made and swords were drawn. To save his city - God's people - David knows what must be done, but he doesn't really like it.

He was an exile in his own kingdom and the temple, but he had sent the Ark of the Covenant back, so He knew God was watching over his people. God sent His Son Jesus to His people - to us; but as he prayed on the Mount of Olives, as David did, He too had mixed emotions; but He knew only His death would bring His people salvation.

"And since we have been made right in God's sight by the blood of Christ, He will certainly save us from God's condemnation. For since our friendship with God was restored by the death of His Son, we will certainly be saved by the death of his son." Romans 5:9&10 (NLT)

"Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under Heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12 (ASV)

DAVID'S FINAL VICTORY - Read Psalm 55:22&23

As David "laid down and slept among the echoes of the hills", he had an experience that gave him new strength and confidence. His last thought was not of retribution and of fear, but her `rose to the heights of serene trust'. (Alexander McLaren). His thoughts were of a true leader. "SALVATION IS OF THE LORD."

Having laid "all his cares before God", knowing that He would again "sustain him", David went forth and returned to Jerusalem, a NEW BRAVE, NOBLE KING AND LEADER.

We all have worries, cares and burdens that have us running and hiding, or maybe even struggling to get up the hill. But we are reminded that we can turn them over to God, for He is stronger and more powerful than any fears that we might have. He promises, just like He did for David, "to take care of us and sustain us". 

"Give all your worries and cares to the Lord, for He cares about you." 1 Peter 5:7 (ASV)

"What is man that You take thought of him, and the Son of Man that you care for him." Psalm 8:4 (ASV)

Holy Bible, New Living Translation, 2007, Tyndale House Publishing
Contemporary English Version, 1995, American Bible Society
New International Version, 2011, Biblica
American Standard Version, 1995, The Lockman Foundation, Knowing Jesus.com.

Guzik, D, 2017, `Study Guide for 2 Samuel 14-19', Blue Letter Bible, com.
Lucado, M, 2015,`Glory Days, Living Your Promised Land Life Now', Thomas Nelson
McLaren, A, `The Life of David as Reflected in the Psalms', B&R Samisdat Express
Spurgeon,C,1869, `The Treasury of David', Bible Study Tools.com

PSALM 54 - DEFEATING OUR 'ZIPHITES'

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 54


"In this world we face the malice of men to the temptations of the devil from within. Thank God we can rest in the `shadow of the Almighty'." Walter Hilton, 1396

We all have them: ZIPHITES - people who feel free to malign us, betray us or do the dirty on us."Difficult people" are probably the most challenging of problems we face in our lives; and these leave to negative fears, angers and feelings that often overwhelm our whole being.

In this maskil Psalm David gives us some practical advice on how to respond to these problems:

1. REMIND YOURSELF WHO GOD IS. He is omnipotent, faithful and loving. He is our helper and sustainer.

"Surely God is my help; the Lord is the one who sustains me." Psalm 54:3 (NIV)

2. LEAVE VENGEANCE IN GOD'S HANDS. Do not plot revenge. Maintain your integrity like David, and remember to leave the `removing of enemies' up to God.

"Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful do what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is right as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not take revenge, my friends, but leave, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written, `It is mine to avenge; I will repay," says the Lord." Romans 12:17-19 (NIV)

3. REST IN WORSHIP. The overall answer to troublesome `Ziphites' - human or demonic - is settling your mind on the Father's boundless love and faithfulness - resting as David did, in PRAISE AND WORSHIP.

"I will sacrifice a freewill offering to you; I will praise your name, O Lord, for it is good. For He has delivered me from all my troubles, and my eyes have looked in triumph over all my enemies." 
Psalm 54:6&7 (NIV)

"Father, minister to our fear and anger. Douse our pain with your love. Reassure us that you will not abandon us. Thank you for your loving and protecting arm." Author Unknown.

HISTORY - Read 1 Samuel 23:14-36

We have heard this story before: David was being chased by the murderous, jealous King Saul and his soldiers. David feared for his life and was desperate for a place where he would be safe. This time he chose the desert, hill country of the Zipphites.

The Hill of Hachilah  appeared safe and it was in neutral country; until the Zipphites turned against him and reported his location to Saul. David fled to the wilderness of Maon, but soon found himself surrounded by `strangers' - the Zipphites; and `enemys' - Saul's soldiers.

Can't you just picture David: dirty, sweaty, hungry, thirsty, exhausted, betrayed, scared and discouraged. Slumped beside a rock in the desert sun. Feeeling led by the Holy Spirit, David pours out his inner feelings in this psalm.

REMINDING MYSELF WHO GOD  IS - Read Psalm 54:1-4

David begins this psalm, as he often does, seeking God's presence. He was in fear, surrounded by `strangers' and what he knew to be `violent men'. The `violent men' he referred to were Saul's soldiers whom he had once served alongside - men he trusted. The `strangers' were the Zipphites, who for no known reason to David had betrayed him to Saul. David struggled to understand why these men would take sides with Saul against him.

But rather than spend too long dwelling on these `evil men', David sought his omnipotent God, whom he knew was more powerful than anyone who would come against him.

"You, dear children, are from God, and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world." 1 John 4:4 (NIV)

He knew God would be his HELPER AND SUSTAINER? Why - because He was faithful and had never let him down before.

The Hebrew word for `helper' is `ezer' which means `one who provides indispensible help, without which a person would be hopelessly doomed.' (C.R Swindoll, 2012). David knew and it is true for us too, that the Lord will supply all that is needed for us to survive all enemy attacks. The Lord is our sustainer; the Hebrew word based on the idea of having someone we can lean on for support.

These verses are examples of David's faith. What did he immediately do when under attack - HE PRAYED. He asked for strength and stability from the triumphant God who was STRONGER, CLOSER AND more FAITHFUL than any `strangers', `violent', ruthless, cruel' men.

LEAVE VENGEANCE IN GOD'S HAND'S - Read Psalm 54:5, 1 Samuel 23:25-34

"Let my enemies be punished with their own evil. Destroy them because you are loyal to me." 
Psalm 54:5 (CEV)

Let vengeance be God's. David wants his enemies to be punished but he does not want to lose his integrity by punishing them at his own hand. It is easy to `play God' when we are under pressure, but we need to think through the temptation to take our own revenge.

In this verse we read how the Lord promises to carry out justice on David's behalf. The same is true for us. Thanks to our `faithful God', our attackers will be held accountable, and like David we can hold on to our integrity and not feel revengeful.

"As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture him, a messenger came to Saul, saying, `Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.' Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines......... And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Geri." 1 Samuel 23:27-29 (NIV)

According to this passage we can see that God intervened to protect David from his enemies. Because David released his enemies to God, he was able to look at them with no bitterness or resentment - LOVE HAD OVERCOME! This is LIVING BY GRACE!

Later we can see in 1 Samuel 24, when David spared Saul's life, that David was truly living this grace in action. This can be true in our lives too.  It's the answer to most of our PEOPLE PROBLEMS - resentment, grudges, jealousy, revenge and hatred and it's amazing how powerful Christ focused, spirit empowered this undeserved LOVE and GRACE is.

REST IN GRACE - Read Psalm 54:6&7

David ends this Psalm, as he does with most, with words of praise and worship. It may take time, but it is possible to find peace and serenity when we let God be God. Finally, we will reach the point, as David did, when we can `give thanks, even in the midst of deep person strife.' (Lisa Beverley,2013)

David did not live in denial, but he did not let himself be consumed with the sins of his enemies. Instead, He focused on God's goodness, faithfulness and ultimate salvation from enemies - which led him to be able to REST IN WORSHIP.


Holy Bible - New International Version (2011) Biblical.com
Contemporay English Version (1995) American Bible Society

Charles R Swindoll, 2012, "Living the Psalms", Worthy Publishing
Lisa Beverley, 2013, "Girls with Swords", Waterbrook Press

AZ Quotes.com  - Walter Hilton Quotes, 1396

PSALM 53 - WILL THE FOOLS EVER LEARN?

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 53 & Psalm 14

Psalm 53 is similar to an earlier Psalm 14, written by David in his youth. Now, as a King and a wise man, he found men to be no better than when he was a young Shepherd and soldier. There were still many evil, corrupt men and women in his kingdom who foolishly followed their own ways, instead of the ways of the Lord.

And it continues today - for there is still only one way to live a righteous, godly life. Only one way to find your way to Heaven, no matter what anyone may tells you - through having a relationship with Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour.

"Jesus said: "Have I been with you for such a long time and still you do not know me?" John 14:9


WHAT IS A FOOL? - Read Psalm 53:1-3

There are two kinds of fools:

* Those who make you laugh - like clowns in the circus.
* Those who are stupid - specifically as David talks about here who `deny the existence of God'.

Some of us,these days, would call them `atheists', but some atheists would not call themselves fools, for they have real intellectual reasons for not believing in God. Some may even believe in God in `theory', yet their actions don't match their words.

It may seem like an exaggeration to say "they are corrupt and their actions are evil; that not one of them is good"; but David repeats this statement in Verse 3: "all have turned away and become corrupt. Not one of them is good, not a single one."; so I believe he really wants us to take a close look at what he is saying here.

I don't believe David is saying that every atheist lives a corrupt live, or that every believer is perfect. But there is certainly a moral difference between those who take God seriously in their lives and those who don't.

We know that because of what Adam and Eve did in the Garden of Eden, we are a fallen race. Sin entered the world and it may sound scary, but because of this, it is `our first instinct to do bad rather than good'.

* The path of least resistance leads to bad.
* It is often easier to encourage someone on the path of bad rather than good.
* Many of our good deeds are tinged with selfish, bad motives

Ultimately, the result of denying God will lead to iniquity and corruption!

The good news is that God has not forgotten us. David reminds us that God is looking down from Heaven, not only as a judge, but as a merciful, compassionate God.  He cares about His creation and has a plan for the lost and corrupt, for the world that has turned away from Him. And of course, He is always watching over `those who seek Him'.

"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that came through Jesus Christ."  Romans 3:23&24

"For I know the plans I have for you," says the Lord, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you a future and a hope." Jeremiah 29:11



WILL THIS PEOPLE EVER LEARN? - Read Psalm 53:4-6, Joshua 10, Judges 7, 1 Samuel 13.

Will the evildoers and lawbreakers ever learn? We see them on the news every night - those who have little remorse for their actions, and as David puts it, have `no desire to follow God'. And the truth is if you 'do not call on God in PRAYER', and seek a relationship with Him and His Son Jesus, then yes it may seem that `you are a people who will never learn'.

"Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me and I will listen to you. You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart." Jeremiah 29:12&13

David was wanting his people to trust in the God he knew - the God whose omnipresence and faithfulness had become real to him in stories of old, and from his own experiences.

"The Lord threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great victory in Gibeon. Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horon and cut them down all the way to Azekah and Makkedah. As they fled before Israel on the road from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones down on them, and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites" Joshua 10:10&11

"So Gideon took the men to the water. There the Lord told him: "Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog with those who kneel down to drink." Three hundred men their with their hands to their mouths......The Lord said to Gideon: "With these 300 who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands"....... When the 300 trumpets shouted the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords."  Judges 7:6&7, 22.

"So Jonathon said to his armour bearer: "Climb up after me, the Lord has given them into the hand of Israel." Jonathon climbed up, using his hands and feet, with his armour bearer right behind him. The Philistines fell before Jonathon and his armour bearer followed and killed behind him....... Then panic struck the whole army - those in the camp and the field, and those in the outposts and raiding parties - and the ground shook. It was panic sent from God." 
                                                                                       1 Samuel 14:12,13,15. 

David had, with God's help, also defeated the Philistines, as a young boy and a soldier himself. He knew that God would continue to `scatter the bones of evil people', if they would never learn, and continue to reject and despise Him.

SALVATION TO COME - Read Psalm 53:6.

Although it was hard to see at this present time, David knew that a Saviour would come and bring victory and deliverance to his people. We know that SAVIOUR is JESUS CHRIST, and we know that He has come for us and for all God's people.

David anticipated this coming deliverance with great joy and He called on His people to share it with Him.

"When God restores His people, Jacob will shout with joy and Israel will rejoice." Psalm 53:6


CONCLUSION

"For God sent His son into the word, not to condemn the world, but that the world might be SAVED THROUGH HIM." John 3:17

We too can sing our praises to our God, who sent His Son Jesus Christ to be our Saviour. We no longer need fear judgement, we no longer need to be overwhelmed by sin; for we have VICTORY AND DELIVERANCE in all areas of our lives. All we need to proclaim is: `THERE IS A GOD! THERE IS A LORD! HIS NAME IS JESUS and HE IS MY SAVIOUR!"

Enduring Word (2011) David Guzuk
www, Easy.english.info (2001) "Will They Ever Learn?" Gordon Churchyard

Holy Bible, New Living Translation (2007), Tyndall House
New International Version (2011), Biblica Inc.

PSALM 54 - DEFEATING OUR 'ZIPHITES'.

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 54

We all have them: "ZIPPHITES" - people who feel free to malign us, betray us or do the dirty on us. 'Difficult people' are probably the most challenging of problems we face in our lives, and these often leave to fears, anger and negative feelings that often overwhelm our whole being.

In this Maskil Psalm David gives us some practical advice on how to respond to these `Zipphites':

1. REMIND OURSELVES WHO GOD IS: He is our omnipotent, omnipresent, faithful and loving Father. He is our helper and sustainer!

2. LEAVE VENGEANCE IN GOD'S HAND'S: Do not plot revenge. Maintain your integrity like David and remember to `leave the removing of enemies' up to God.

3. REST IN WORSHIP: The overall answer to troublesome `Zipphites' - human or demonic - is settling your mind on the Father's love and faithfulness; as David did, resting in praise and worship.

"In this world we will face the malice of men from without and the temptations of the devil from within. Thank God we can rest in the shadow of the Almighty."  Walter Hilton, 1396

HISTORY - Read 1 Samuel 23:14-26

We have heard this story before: David was being chased by the murderous, jealous King Saul and his soldiers. David feared for his life and was desperate to find a place of safety. This time it was in the desert, hill country of the Zipphites.

The Hill of Hachilah appeared safe and it was neutral country. But the Zipphites turned against him

and reported his location to Saul. David fled to the wilderness of Maon, but soon found himself surrounded by 'strangers' - the Zipphites,  and his 'enemies' - Saul and his soldiers.

Can't you just picture David: dirty, sweaty, hungry, thirsty, exhausted, betrayed, scared and discouraged. Slumped beside a rock in the desert sun, he pours put his feelings in this psalm.

REMIND MYSELF WHO GOD IS - Read Psalm 54:1-4

David begins this psalm as he does most of his writings seeking God's presence. He was in fear, for both `strangers' and `violent men' were after him. The `strangers' referred to the Zipphites, who for know reason known to David, had betrayed him. The `violent men' were known to David; in fact he had served Saul for a number of years and he had worked with and trusted his soldiers. David struggled to understand why both the Zipphites and Saul's soldiers would take sides with Saul against him.

But rather than spend too long dwelling on these evil men and their intent, David sought after His omnipotent Lord, whom he knew was more powerful than anyone whom who would come against him.

"You, dear children, are from God, and have overcome them, because the One who is in you is GREATER than the one who is in the world." 1 John 4:4 (NIV)

"Surely God is my HELPER; the Lord is the one who SUSTAINS me." Psalm 54:4 (NIV)

David knew God would be his helper and sustainer, because he knew from experience, God was faithful and had never let him down before.

The Hebrew word for `helper' is `ezer' which means `one who provides indispensable help, without which a person would be hopelessly doomed.' David knew, and it is true for us too, that the Lord will supply all that is needed for us to survive enemy attacks. The Lord is also our sustainer, which in Hebrew, is based on the idea of having someone you can lean on for support.

These verses are an example of David's faith. What did he immediately do when under attack - HE PRAYED! He asked for strength and stability from the triumphant God who was stronger, closer and more faithful than any `strangers' or `violent, ruthless, cruel enemies'.

LEAVE VENGEANCE IN GOD'S HANDS - Read Psalm 54:5; 1 Samuel 23:26 - 1 Samuel 24.

"Let my enemies be punished with their own evil. Destroy them because you are loyal to me."
Psalm 54:5 (CEV)

Let vengeance be God's. David wanted his enemies to be punished, but he doesn't want to lose his integrity by punishing them at his own hand. It is easy to `play God' when we are under pressure, but we need to think through the temptation to take our own revenge.

"Do not pay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is right as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not tale revenge, my friends, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written, "It is mine to avenge; I will repay," says the Lord." Romans 12:17-19

In this verse we read how David believes in God's justice.  Thanks to his `faithful' God he knew that his attackers would be held accountable. Like David, we too can hold on to our integrity and not feel revengeful.

"As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture him, a messenger came to Saul saying, "Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land." Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines....... and David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Geri." 1 Samuel 23:27-29 (NIV)

According to this passage we can see how God intervened to protect David from his enemies. Because David released his enemies to God, he was able to look at them with no bitterness and resentment - LOVE had overcome! It is also called living by GRACE!

Later we read in 1 Samuel 24, how David spared Saul's life, when he had the opportunity to kill him. That was living this grace in action. This can be true in our lives to - and is the answer to most of our people problems - resentment, grudges, jealousy, revenge and hatred - `it's amazing how powerful this Christ focused, Spirit empowered, undeserved LOVE and GRACE can be'.

"I believe David's greatest warrior moments were captured in the moments on whom he let live. For me, his greatest victories were not when the women sang, "David has killed the 10,000".......David proved himself a true warrior when he refused to kill Saul." Lisa Bevere


REST IN WORSHIP - Read Psalm 54:6&7

David ends this Psalm, as he does with most, with words of praise and worship. It may take time, but is possible to find peace and serenity when we let God be God. Finally we will reach the point, as David did, when we `give thanks, even in the midst of deep person strife'.

David did not live in denial, but he did not let himself be consumed with the sins of his enemies. Instead he focused on his history with God, and was able to `offer a sacrifice of praise'. He focused on God's goodness, faithfulness and the ultimate salvation he received from his enemies - which led him


Holy Bible, New International Version (2011), Biblica.com
Contemporary English Version (1995) American Bible Society

"Living the Psalms" (2012) Charles R Swindoll, Worthy Publishing
"Girls with Swords" (2013) Lisa Beverley, Waterbrook Press

AZ Quotes - Walter Hilton Quotes, 1396

PSALM 52 - PUNISHMENT FOR THE PROUD - MERCY FOR THE DESERVING

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 52, 1 Samuel 22:9-23

In the last few weeks, as the school year has come to an end, I have been feeling a little guilty as I don't think I have done the best for my students.  It is mixed with the grief, having learnt that my 'boss' is also unhappy with my performance, and my services as `tutor' are no longer required. People have told me that my `guilt' and `grief' are unwarranted.  For whether or not I am responsible for the `failures' of others - a teacher always believes they can do more!!

When David wrote this psalm, I believe he was having similar feelings of `guilt' and `grief', as he expressed to Abiathar, after the deaths of his family by the hand of Doeg.

"I am responsible for your father's family."1 Samuel 22:22

He was angry with Doeg and venting his grief, he convicted and accused him of many crimes. He then passed sentence on him, which in a way, may have been something he felt he too deserved.

But finally, David  realised that he knew a merciful God, one who comforted him in his sorrow and would lift all his burdens of guilt. This would come with the assurance of praise!!

The devil wants us to wallow in guilt and grief, because then we cannot accomplish the will of the Father. But God is greater, and His grace and mercy are overwhelming. So let us, with David, SING HIS PRAISES!

"My dear children, you belong to God and have defeated them; because God's Spirit who is in you, is greater than the devil, who is in the world." 1 John 4:4 (NIV)

HISTORY - Matthew 12:3&4; 1 Samuel 21:1-9; 1 Samuel 22:9-23

Saul was trying to kill David. David and his men had run away, and they took refuge in the House of God in Nob. David asked Ahimilech, the priest, for food and he gave them the special bread that only the priests could eat. David also asked Ahimilech for Goliath's sword that was in the house of Nob.

Doeg was a man from the country of Edom. He was an important man that had worked as one of the head shepherds on Saul's farm and became very rich and powerful. But he was a very cruel man and would say things that hurt many people.

Doeg had seen what had conspired between Ahimilech and David, though we don't know how this happened.  He told Saul about it, and when Saul inferred that Ahimilech was plotting with David to kill Saul - of which Doeg did not deny - he told his soldiers to kill Ahimilech.  The soldiers refused, so Doeg took it upon himself to do it, killing not only Ahimilech, but all the 85 priests, their wives and their children. Abiathar, Ahimilech's son was the only one who survived and he went and joined David and his men.

Saul's fear and resentment of David caused him to stray farther from God, committing rash crimes. He totally disregarded God's plans. Sometimes our anger and fear causes us to act rashly and these acts can cause strain on our relationships, and separate us from our Father. We need to trust God with our fears, and we will respond in love and mercy rather than anger.

"Where God's love is there is no fear, because God's perfect love drives out fear." 1 John 4:18 (CEV)

THE TONGUE IS A SHARP RAZOR - Read Psalm 52:1-4

A tongue is like a `sharp razor'. There are many verses in the Bible that talk about the damage the tongue can do. Sometimes we can hurt others feelings if we are not careful with our words, but sometimes, like Doeg, words can plot evil.

Most of the arguments my husband and I have are about `words' usually said in jest - often not even realizing they are said - but the tongue can definitely cut like a `sharp razor' at times and can HURT!

Sometimes, like in the case of  Doeg of Saul, sometimes words not said can lead to just as much evil. In this psalm, David was speaking against people like Doeg, who whether they spoke, or kept quiet, they might hurt people.

Lord, I pray that I will no longer be a disgrace in your sight; that my words will not be harmful, but helpful.

"Pleasant words are like honeycomb, making people happy and healthy." PROVERBS 16:24 (CEV)

TRUSTING IN WEALTH - Read Psalm 52:5-7

According to Rabbinical literature, God sent the `three angels of destruction' to Doeg. The first caused him to forget his learning, the second burned his soul and the third scattered his ashes.
Others maintain that it was Doeg who had reported to David the deaths of Saul and Jonathon (2 Samuel 1:2), and it was David who killed him. Whatever happened, we know that Doeg was a powerful man and had lots of money; but the main reason for his eternal punishment was the evil he had done.

Sometimes I wonder that we have put too much trust in wordly things and not in God, and we are only getting what we deserve.

"No one can serve two masters. The person will hate one master and love the other, or will follow one master and refuse to follow the other. You cannot serve both God and money." Matthew 6:24

TRUST IN GOD'S UNFAILING LOVE - Psalm 52:8&9

David was in a time of great distress, but he finishes with a "song of triumph". David made God his strength. He did not trust in the abundance of riches but in the mercy of God. David lived a life of thankfulness with "holy joy in god" and he lived a life of expectation - "humble dependendence on God".

"There is nothing better to calm and quiet our spirits when they are ruffled and disturbed than to hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." Matthew Henry.

"It is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." Lamentations 3:26 (NIV)

"You must return to your God; love Him, do what is just, and always trust Him as your God."
                                                                                                     Hosea 12:6(CEV)

David wrote this psalm because he wanted everyone to know that he was and always would be a follower of God. It is in God's mercy and unfailing love he trusted. This has and always will be true for me!

"But I am like an olive tree, thriving in the house of God. I will always trust in God's unfailing love." Psalm 52:8 (NLT)

Holy Bible: New International Version (2011), Biblica, Inc. 
                   New Living Translation (2007) Tyndale House
      
Devotional Bible: New Century Version (2003) Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson.

www.easyenglish.info (2001), "Cruel Words", Gordon Churchyard
Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry: Commentary on Psalms 52
Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) "Doeg", Morris Jastrow Jnr, Charles A Mendelssohn, Louis Ginsberg, George A Barton, Funk & Wagnall Co.

PSALM 51 - Our Merciful God

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 51

Ah, I have made it to Psalm 51! Next to Psalm 23, `The Shepherd's Psalm', this one is probably the most well known of David's psalms; because in his life as a soldier and king, David not only needed a `Shepherd', but there were many times he needed he compassionate, merciful God.

"The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit." Psalm 34:18 (NIV)

"The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in love." Psalm 103:8 (NIV)

Psalm 51 follows David's fall into adultery with Bathsheba, which unfortunately for David is the story people remember most. Oh children will tell you how he defeated the giant Goliath, but as we get older we tend to dwell on how he let sin defeat him. We forget that he was once a successful commander in Saul's army, that he had been chosen by God and was one of Israel's greatest kings. We forget that for most of his life he was actually a `man after God's own heart, a man of great faith'.

"The Lord gave David victory everywhere he went. David was king over all Israel, and he did what was fair and right for his people." 2 Samuel 8:14&15 (CEV)

What we seem to remember most of David, the broken man, was his mistakes. David, a leader who lost the respect of his people, who lost touch with his family, and for a time his closeness with His Heavenly Father.

I guess this is why I have put off this study of Psalm 51 -  I hate to think this broken man may be JUST LIKE ME. But I am glad that I haven't put it off any longer, for I have made a discovery: Psalm 51 is actually a psalm of GRACE AND MERCY!

"God be merciful to me because you are loving. Because you are always ready to be merciful, wipe out all my wrongs. Wash away all my wrongs and make me clean again." Psalm 51:1&2 (CEV)

God doesn't keep score of our sins. He wants to FORGIVE US; and in fact, as the old children's song, `NO FISHING' tells us, he wants to throw our sins `in the deepest sea'. 

The problem, as it was with David, is, we have to have to face the consequences of our sins. But, as David reminds us, no matter how weighed down and guilty we feel because of our mistakes and failures, no matter how difficult our struggle with the consequences; God's mercy assures us that if we have a heart of humility and repentance, our `heart will be purified and cleansed', we will receive again the `joy of salvation' and we will never be alone, with the 'Holy Spirit' within us.

"This psalm is both a passionate plea for purity and a prayer in which David is crying out to God to be restored into the joy of a right relationship." MAX LUCADO

HISTORY - Read 1 Samuel 12:1-24

If you don't know the story of David and Bathsheba, you can find it in 2 Samuel 11. We take up the story 12 months later, when Nathan the prophet had a calling from God to go to David and confront him with his sinful ways.

Nathan told David a parable; and because of his obedience to God's calling.  David realised his sin, repented and turned back to God.

But David still had to face the consequences of his sins, He could have spared both Bathsheba and himself a lot of grief and sorrow if he had taken his `feelngs' to God first. Instead, he acted on them, and then tried to cover up his immoral act, which ultimately led in the 'murder' of Uriah, Bathsheba's husband.

Nathan now has to tell him that because of both these sins, David and Bathsheba would lose their son. David refused to give up, and with a humble and contrite heart, he fasted and prayed for his son.

"Then Nathan went home. And the Lord caused the son of David and Bathsheba, Uriah's widow, to be very sick. David prayed to God for the baby. David refused to eat or drink. He went into his house and stayed there, lying on the ground all night." 2 Samuel 12:15

Their son did die, and although they grieved, they accepted that his death was God's will. Guarding against bitterness, David got up and went to the temple to worship God. This was difficult for Davd's servants to understand, `but as a man after God's own heart', it showed real maturity in faith,

"On the seventh day the baby died, and David's servants were afraid to tell him that the baby was dead.......Then David got up from the floor, washed himself, put lotions on and changed his clothes. Then he went into the Lord's house to worship." 2 Samuel 12:18&20

Finally David and Bathsheba were able to move on with their life. After weeping together, gaining comfort in the Lord and resting in the truth of His word - again given to them by Nathan. They went on living, with their guilty conscience cleansed and their faith renewed.

"Remember, God does not want you to live in guilt and defeat. Embrace Christ for healing and hope. Trust Christ for tomorrow. In faith, begin to heal your wounds today." MAX LUCADO


CONFESSION & FORGIVENESS - Read Psalm 51

Many Christians, like David, let their sins, mistakes and failures weigh them down. Sometimes they feel that they no longer deserve to be friends with God. Psalm 51 reminds us that no matter how great these may be, GOD'S LOVE AND MERCY ARE GREATER.

We all do things we know are against God's will. We all need to take time to see God's forgiveness, through confession and repentance. David asked the Lord to not only forgive him, but to "wash away his guilt and make him pure and clean."

"Wash away my guilt and make me clean." Psalm 51:2 (CEV)

"Turn your face from my sins and wipe out all my guilt. Create in me a pure heart and make my spirit right again." Psalm 51:9&10 (CEV)

When we are forgiven and cleansed we are `white as snow'. Did you know that each snowflake is unique, just like you? So you too can be clean and pure, like freshly fallen snow.

"Take away my sin and I will be clean. Wash me and I will be whiter than snow." Psalm 51:7 (CEV)

When held accountable for his actions by Nathan, David asked God to purify his heart and make his spirit right again. Ultimately he was pleading for restoration and renewal in his relationship with his Heavenly Father.

"Create in me a pure spirit, God, and make a right spirit within me. Do not send me away from you, or take your Holy Spirit from me. Give me back the joy of your salvation. Keep me strong by giving me a willing spirit." Psalm 51:10-12 (CEV)

Finally, how did David feel when he was forgiven? After years of carrying his burden of sin, feeling like `his bones are crushed', David could hear the sounds of 'joy and gladness' and could be 'happy again'. It may not happen overnight, but you can be sure that when you hand all those things weighing you down over to God, God's love and mercy will overwhelm you with JOY AND GLADNESS and you will be truly HAPPY AGAIN.

"Make me hear sounds of joy and gladness; make the bones you crushed be happy again."
                                                                                                                 Psalm 51:7


OTHER GREAT PRAYERS OF CONFESSION - Read Ezra 9&10; Read Isaiah 6

David is only one of many great Bible heroes who learnt to pray a prayer of confession. Ezra was a teacher during one of Israel's most significant times in their spiritual restoration. He was the second of three leaders during the re-building of Jerusalem. Zerrubabel reconstructed the temple, Nehemiah built the walls and Ezra restored the worship.

But when he had heard that "his people" were turning away from God, worshipping other idols; and they had been unfaithful, mingling with unholy races, Ezra was appalled. He was especially disgusted when he heard that the priests and Levites were `leading the way in this unfaithfulness'.

Ezra fell to his knees and prayed:

"O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens. From the days of our forefathers until now our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation at the hands of foreign kings, as it is today. But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a firm place in His sanctuary and so our God gives light to our eyes and a little relief in our bondage."  Ezra 9:6-8

When the people saw Ezra praying, they too gathered around him, weeping, confessing and `throwing themselves down' before the Lord. They renewed their covenant with God, and encouraging Ezra they made a confession and committed to following God's will.

"Rise up; this matter is in your hands. We will support you; so take courage and do it." Ezra 10:4

"Now make confession to the Lord, the God of your fathers and do His will." Ezra 10:11

                        ____________________________________________________

Isaiah had a vision of the glory of the Lord. It produced a deep brokenness of confession. He didn't try to impress God with piety, but offered a prayer of confession that was humble, honest and transparent.

Isaiah knew that there was a particular area of his life that needed cleansing. He asked God to purge and clean his impure lips.

"Woe to me,  I cried, I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty."  Isaiah 6:5 (NIV)

After purifying his lips and taking his guilt away, Isaiah was free to be used by God. He was ready to follow God's will for his life.

"Then I heard a voice from the Lord saying, "Whom shall I send? And who will go for us? And I said, "Here I am. Send me." Isaiah 6:8 (NIV)

CONCLUSION

God loves us and wants to show us His mercy and grace by removing our burden of guilt. He can only do this, if we, like David, Ezra and Isaiah are specific with our confession. When our burden is lifted and our healing is complete we are then ready to complete our service for the Lord.

"The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broke and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise." Psalm 51:17 (NIV)

"Then, if my people, who are called by my name, are sorry for what they have done. If they pray and obey and stop their evil ways, I will hear from Heaven, I will forgive their sin and heal their land." 2 Chronicles 7:14 (CEV)

"But if we confess our sins, He will for give our sins, because we can trust God to do what is right. He will cleanse us from all wrongs we have done." 1 John 1:9 (CEV)

"The Devotional Bible" (NCV), 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers
"Holy Bible", New International Version.

"The Power of Praying Through the Bible", 1984, Stormie Omartin, Harvest Publishers
"The Life of David as Reflected in the Psalms", Alexander McLaren
"Prayer Factor", Sammy Tippett

www.easyenglish.info (2001) "A New Man", Gordon Churchyard.


"The Power of Praying Through the Bible", 1984

TRUE WORSHIP - Psalm 50

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 50

Asaph, the writer of this psalm was one of King David's music leaders. The message is similar to that of Isaiah and Micah- written 250 years later - "sacrifices are only an outward expression of inner faith and trust in God. What God desired most from Israel" - and still desires of us today - "is a heartfelt, personal, relationship with Him."

"The Lord has told you human what is good; He has told you what He wants from you; to do what is right to other people, love being kind to others, and live humbly obeying God." Micah 6:8 (CEV)

This psalm is a picture of a court of law, where the people of Israel are standing in judgement before God. They must be punished for their wrongdoing.Yet, we know that God is more than a judge - "He is a patient and loving God who continued to offer hope to the Israelites." This hope of forgiveness and grace is still offered to us today.

"The Lord says: "Come, let us talk about these things. Though your sins are like scarlet, they can be as white as snow. Though your sins are deep red, they can be as white like wool. If you become willing and obey me,"  Isaiah 1:18&19 (NIV)

In the final verses of this psalm we are introduced to God's salvation, which is received with the `thank offerings' - in David's day these were their `sacrifices of repentance'. We too have that offer of salvation, but our sacrifice has been for us through the death of God's son Jesus on the cross.  All we need is to ACCEPT THAT OFFER!

"For this is how God loved the world: He gave His one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but will have eternal life, God sent His Son into the world not to judge the world, but to SAVE the world through Him." John 3:16&17

"It is only by this sacrifice of Christ - the GREAT SACRIFICE, that we can be accepted by God."
                                                                                                                                      Matthew Henry

IN GOD'S COURTS - Read Verses 1-5

We can read this passage in three eras: the past, the present and the future. 

In the PAST - David's time - the Israelites were called into God's courts to give account for their behaviour. Did they honour and obey God as the one true God?

TODAY - God is still righteous, loving and just. He sent His son Jesus to die for us; but He still expects us to honour Him with our true worship and obedience.

Then, in the FUTURE - when Jesus returns, we will be expected to stand before His throne to give an account of our service for Him. 

God's judgement may seem like a heavy burden to bear, but when we think about what comes with judgement - GOD'S GRACE. Max Lucado reminds us that "God's judgement has never been a problem for Him." God had a right to discipline and judge the Israelites, and He has the right to do the same to us, I mean we aren't exactly angels! Yet, if we think about it, there are so many more examples of God's grace - David, Peter, Zaccheaus, the thief on the cross. Story after story, of people who were recipients of God's forgiveness and grace.   And what about in your own life? How many times has JUDGEMENT BEEN OVERCOME BY GOD'S GRACE!

"Where is another God like you, who pardons the guilt of the remnant, overlooking the sins of His special people? You will not stay angry with your people forever, because you delight in showing unfailing love. Once again you have compassion on us. You will trample our sins under your feet and throw them into the depths of the ocean! You will show us your faithfulness and unfailing love as you promised to our ancestors Abraham and Jacob long ago."  Micah 7:18-20 (NLT)

"In the past, we were foolish. We did not obey, we were wrong and we were slaves to many things our bodies wanted and enjoyed. We spent our lives doing evil and being jealous. People hated us and we hated each other. But when the kindness and love of God our Saviour was shown, He saved us because of His mercy. It was not of good deeds we did to be right with Him. He saved us, through the washing that made us new people through the Holy Spirit. God poured out richly His Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being right with God by HIS GRACE, we would have the hope of receiving the life that never ends."  TITUS 3:3 (CEV)

Think about this:

If you have these stories of GRACE in your life - the times when God has overlooked your errors, foibles and failures - the times you have fallen and God has lifted you up; are you now able to extend GRACE TO OTHERS?  Maybe if you find it difficult, ask Him and God can do it, through you. 

1. In what ways is our salvation an act of grace on God's part?

2. Have receive God's grace (love and mercy), why is it still difficult at times to show grace to other people?

3. Why is often easier to show judgement than grace?

4. To whom do you need to show grace this week?


OBEYING THE COMMANDMENTS - Read Psalm 50:7-21, Exodus 20:1-17

In these verses God talks about what we should do in obedience to Him. They are basically related to the 10 Commandments. Verses 17-15 talk about worshipping and honouring God. 

But Samuel answered: "What pleases the Lord more: burnt offerings and sacrifices or obedience to His voice? It is better to obey than to sacrifice. It is better to listen to God than to offer the fat of sheep." 1 Samuel 15:22 (CEV)

The Israelites knew very early on that obedience to God's commandments were more important than sacrifices; but they continued in this practice.

In verse 16-21 the Psalmist refers to the last 6 commandments, related more to how we are to live our lives, We must not lie, steal, have sex out of marriage, or say bad things about other people. 

The Ten Commandments were given to the Israelites for their good, and by rebelling against God and His laws, they were only hurting themselves. God gave them these laws because He loved them, and the same is true for us today - they are for our protection and to promote happiness, not to to restrict it. God wants only what is best for us, and if we look at His creation, we see a God who wants harmony and order.

"God loves us with an infinite love, but he cannot and will not approve of disorder, Consequently He laid down spiritual laws which if obeyed, bring harmony and fulfillment, but if disobeyed, bring discord and disorder."  Billy Graham

"Let us thankfully accept God's mercy and endeavour to glorify Him in word and deed."
                                                                                                       Matthew Henry

1. Take a look at the 10 Commandments as set out in Exodus 20:1-17. How could you change their wording so they are more positive?  eg. "You should tell the truth."

2. How are these commandments still relevant today? If they were obeyed in our homes, in our communities, in our countries - how would things be a bit different? Thank God for the laws that promote peace and justice? 

SALVATION - Read Psalm 50:22&23; Read Micah 6 & 7

In the final two verses of this Psalm we are reminded that God will keep us safe if we obey His commands, live the right way and give thanks to Him. Of course this is the Old Covenant. With the New Covenant and the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we have SALVATION THROUGH GRACE: repentance, forgiveness, belief and acceptance.

Micah was another man who knew that sacrifices were only an outward expression of inner faith. What God desired most of Israel, just as God does for us today, is to relate to Him in a heartfelt, personal way.

"As for me, I look to Lord for help. I wait confidently for God to save me, and my God will certainly hear me....... For though I fall, I will rise again. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light..... I will be patient as the Lord punishes me, for I have sinned against Him. But after that, He will take up my case, and give me justice for all I have suffered from my enemies. The Lord will bring me into  the light and I will see His righteousness."  Micah 7:7-9 (NLT)

Max Lucado reminds us that although symbols are important - communion, baptism - reminding us of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and our ultimate salvation - they do not `IMPART SALVATION'. 

"Our God is abundant in love and steadfast in mercy. HE SAVES US, not because we trust in a symbol, but because we TRUST IN A SAVIOUR." Max Lucado. 

1. What are you trusting to save you from your sins? The blood of Jesus and His sacrifice alone, or the a symbol or religious tradition?

2. There is a place for symbols and religious traditions. Study the scriptures and you will find their place, but make sure you trust Christ alone for you salvation.

CONCLUSION

So what is TRUE WORSHIP? What is TRUE SALVATION? Do they go together. Yes, when you accept Jesus as your Saviour you want nothing more than to honour Him by committing your life to Him.  You want to accept His grace, you want to be obedient to His commandments - both old and new - and you want to give Him thanks and praise in all you do.

"So brothers and sisters, since God has shown His great mercy. I beg you to offer yourselves as a living sacrifice to Him. Your offering must only be for God and pleasing to Him,which is the spiritual way to worship." Romans 12:1

The Devotional Bible (New Century Version), 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson
Holy Bible  - You Version  (New International Version) & (New Living Translation). 

www.easyenglish.info. `Judgement Begins in the House of God' - Gordon Churchyard
www.Christianity.com 'Matthew Henry Commentary'.

'How to Be Born Again' - Billy Graham
"Grip of Grace" - Max Lucado.