PSALM 52 - PUNISHMENT FOR THE PROUD - MERCY FOR THE DESERVING

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 52, 1 Samuel 22:9-23

In the last few weeks, as the school year has come to an end, I have been feeling a little guilty as I don't think I have done the best for my students.  It is mixed with the grief, having learnt that my 'boss' is also unhappy with my performance, and my services as `tutor' are no longer required. People have told me that my `guilt' and `grief' are unwarranted.  For whether or not I am responsible for the `failures' of others - a teacher always believes they can do more!!

When David wrote this psalm, I believe he was having similar feelings of `guilt' and `grief', as he expressed to Abiathar, after the deaths of his family by the hand of Doeg.

"I am responsible for your father's family."1 Samuel 22:22

He was angry with Doeg and venting his grief, he convicted and accused him of many crimes. He then passed sentence on him, which in a way, may have been something he felt he too deserved.

But finally, David  realised that he knew a merciful God, one who comforted him in his sorrow and would lift all his burdens of guilt. This would come with the assurance of praise!!

The devil wants us to wallow in guilt and grief, because then we cannot accomplish the will of the Father. But God is greater, and His grace and mercy are overwhelming. So let us, with David, SING HIS PRAISES!

"My dear children, you belong to God and have defeated them; because God's Spirit who is in you, is greater than the devil, who is in the world." 1 John 4:4 (NIV)

HISTORY - Matthew 12:3&4; 1 Samuel 21:1-9; 1 Samuel 22:9-23

Saul was trying to kill David. David and his men had run away, and they took refuge in the House of God in Nob. David asked Ahimilech, the priest, for food and he gave them the special bread that only the priests could eat. David also asked Ahimilech for Goliath's sword that was in the house of Nob.

Doeg was a man from the country of Edom. He was an important man that had worked as one of the head shepherds on Saul's farm and became very rich and powerful. But he was a very cruel man and would say things that hurt many people.

Doeg had seen what had conspired between Ahimilech and David, though we don't know how this happened.  He told Saul about it, and when Saul inferred that Ahimilech was plotting with David to kill Saul - of which Doeg did not deny - he told his soldiers to kill Ahimilech.  The soldiers refused, so Doeg took it upon himself to do it, killing not only Ahimilech, but all the 85 priests, their wives and their children. Abiathar, Ahimilech's son was the only one who survived and he went and joined David and his men.

Saul's fear and resentment of David caused him to stray farther from God, committing rash crimes. He totally disregarded God's plans. Sometimes our anger and fear causes us to act rashly and these acts can cause strain on our relationships, and separate us from our Father. We need to trust God with our fears, and we will respond in love and mercy rather than anger.

"Where God's love is there is no fear, because God's perfect love drives out fear." 1 John 4:18 (CEV)

THE TONGUE IS A SHARP RAZOR - Read Psalm 52:1-4

A tongue is like a `sharp razor'. There are many verses in the Bible that talk about the damage the tongue can do. Sometimes we can hurt others feelings if we are not careful with our words, but sometimes, like Doeg, words can plot evil.

Most of the arguments my husband and I have are about `words' usually said in jest - often not even realizing they are said - but the tongue can definitely cut like a `sharp razor' at times and can HURT!

Sometimes, like in the case of  Doeg of Saul, sometimes words not said can lead to just as much evil. In this psalm, David was speaking against people like Doeg, who whether they spoke, or kept quiet, they might hurt people.

Lord, I pray that I will no longer be a disgrace in your sight; that my words will not be harmful, but helpful.

"Pleasant words are like honeycomb, making people happy and healthy." PROVERBS 16:24 (CEV)

TRUSTING IN WEALTH - Read Psalm 52:5-7

According to Rabbinical literature, God sent the `three angels of destruction' to Doeg. The first caused him to forget his learning, the second burned his soul and the third scattered his ashes.
Others maintain that it was Doeg who had reported to David the deaths of Saul and Jonathon (2 Samuel 1:2), and it was David who killed him. Whatever happened, we know that Doeg was a powerful man and had lots of money; but the main reason for his eternal punishment was the evil he had done.

Sometimes I wonder that we have put too much trust in wordly things and not in God, and we are only getting what we deserve.

"No one can serve two masters. The person will hate one master and love the other, or will follow one master and refuse to follow the other. You cannot serve both God and money." Matthew 6:24

TRUST IN GOD'S UNFAILING LOVE - Psalm 52:8&9

David was in a time of great distress, but he finishes with a "song of triumph". David made God his strength. He did not trust in the abundance of riches but in the mercy of God. David lived a life of thankfulness with "holy joy in god" and he lived a life of expectation - "humble dependendence on God".

"There is nothing better to calm and quiet our spirits when they are ruffled and disturbed than to hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." Matthew Henry.

"It is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." Lamentations 3:26 (NIV)

"You must return to your God; love Him, do what is just, and always trust Him as your God."
                                                                                                     Hosea 12:6(CEV)

David wrote this psalm because he wanted everyone to know that he was and always would be a follower of God. It is in God's mercy and unfailing love he trusted. This has and always will be true for me!

"But I am like an olive tree, thriving in the house of God. I will always trust in God's unfailing love." Psalm 52:8 (NLT)

Holy Bible: New International Version (2011), Biblica, Inc. 
                   New Living Translation (2007) Tyndale House
      
Devotional Bible: New Century Version (2003) Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson.

www.easyenglish.info (2001), "Cruel Words", Gordon Churchyard
Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry: Commentary on Psalms 52
Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) "Doeg", Morris Jastrow Jnr, Charles A Mendelssohn, Louis Ginsberg, George A Barton, Funk & Wagnall Co.

PSALM 51 - Our Merciful God

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 51

Ah, I have made it to Psalm 51! Next to Psalm 23, `The Shepherd's Psalm', this one is probably the most well known of David's psalms; because in his life as a soldier and king, David not only needed a `Shepherd', but there were many times he needed he compassionate, merciful God.

"The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit." Psalm 34:18 (NIV)

"The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in love." Psalm 103:8 (NIV)

Psalm 51 follows David's fall into adultery with Bathsheba, which unfortunately for David is the story people remember most. Oh children will tell you how he defeated the giant Goliath, but as we get older we tend to dwell on how he let sin defeat him. We forget that he was once a successful commander in Saul's army, that he had been chosen by God and was one of Israel's greatest kings. We forget that for most of his life he was actually a `man after God's own heart, a man of great faith'.

"The Lord gave David victory everywhere he went. David was king over all Israel, and he did what was fair and right for his people." 2 Samuel 8:14&15 (CEV)

What we seem to remember most of David, the broken man, was his mistakes. David, a leader who lost the respect of his people, who lost touch with his family, and for a time his closeness with His Heavenly Father.

I guess this is why I have put off this study of Psalm 51 -  I hate to think this broken man may be JUST LIKE ME. But I am glad that I haven't put it off any longer, for I have made a discovery: Psalm 51 is actually a psalm of GRACE AND MERCY!

"God be merciful to me because you are loving. Because you are always ready to be merciful, wipe out all my wrongs. Wash away all my wrongs and make me clean again." Psalm 51:1&2 (CEV)

God doesn't keep score of our sins. He wants to FORGIVE US; and in fact, as the old children's song, `NO FISHING' tells us, he wants to throw our sins `in the deepest sea'. 

The problem, as it was with David, is, we have to have to face the consequences of our sins. But, as David reminds us, no matter how weighed down and guilty we feel because of our mistakes and failures, no matter how difficult our struggle with the consequences; God's mercy assures us that if we have a heart of humility and repentance, our `heart will be purified and cleansed', we will receive again the `joy of salvation' and we will never be alone, with the 'Holy Spirit' within us.

"This psalm is both a passionate plea for purity and a prayer in which David is crying out to God to be restored into the joy of a right relationship." MAX LUCADO

HISTORY - Read 1 Samuel 12:1-24

If you don't know the story of David and Bathsheba, you can find it in 2 Samuel 11. We take up the story 12 months later, when Nathan the prophet had a calling from God to go to David and confront him with his sinful ways.

Nathan told David a parable; and because of his obedience to God's calling.  David realised his sin, repented and turned back to God.

But David still had to face the consequences of his sins, He could have spared both Bathsheba and himself a lot of grief and sorrow if he had taken his `feelngs' to God first. Instead, he acted on them, and then tried to cover up his immoral act, which ultimately led in the 'murder' of Uriah, Bathsheba's husband.

Nathan now has to tell him that because of both these sins, David and Bathsheba would lose their son. David refused to give up, and with a humble and contrite heart, he fasted and prayed for his son.

"Then Nathan went home. And the Lord caused the son of David and Bathsheba, Uriah's widow, to be very sick. David prayed to God for the baby. David refused to eat or drink. He went into his house and stayed there, lying on the ground all night." 2 Samuel 12:15

Their son did die, and although they grieved, they accepted that his death was God's will. Guarding against bitterness, David got up and went to the temple to worship God. This was difficult for Davd's servants to understand, `but as a man after God's own heart', it showed real maturity in faith,

"On the seventh day the baby died, and David's servants were afraid to tell him that the baby was dead.......Then David got up from the floor, washed himself, put lotions on and changed his clothes. Then he went into the Lord's house to worship." 2 Samuel 12:18&20

Finally David and Bathsheba were able to move on with their life. After weeping together, gaining comfort in the Lord and resting in the truth of His word - again given to them by Nathan. They went on living, with their guilty conscience cleansed and their faith renewed.

"Remember, God does not want you to live in guilt and defeat. Embrace Christ for healing and hope. Trust Christ for tomorrow. In faith, begin to heal your wounds today." MAX LUCADO


CONFESSION & FORGIVENESS - Read Psalm 51

Many Christians, like David, let their sins, mistakes and failures weigh them down. Sometimes they feel that they no longer deserve to be friends with God. Psalm 51 reminds us that no matter how great these may be, GOD'S LOVE AND MERCY ARE GREATER.

We all do things we know are against God's will. We all need to take time to see God's forgiveness, through confession and repentance. David asked the Lord to not only forgive him, but to "wash away his guilt and make him pure and clean."

"Wash away my guilt and make me clean." Psalm 51:2 (CEV)

"Turn your face from my sins and wipe out all my guilt. Create in me a pure heart and make my spirit right again." Psalm 51:9&10 (CEV)

When we are forgiven and cleansed we are `white as snow'. Did you know that each snowflake is unique, just like you? So you too can be clean and pure, like freshly fallen snow.

"Take away my sin and I will be clean. Wash me and I will be whiter than snow." Psalm 51:7 (CEV)

When held accountable for his actions by Nathan, David asked God to purify his heart and make his spirit right again. Ultimately he was pleading for restoration and renewal in his relationship with his Heavenly Father.

"Create in me a pure spirit, God, and make a right spirit within me. Do not send me away from you, or take your Holy Spirit from me. Give me back the joy of your salvation. Keep me strong by giving me a willing spirit." Psalm 51:10-12 (CEV)

Finally, how did David feel when he was forgiven? After years of carrying his burden of sin, feeling like `his bones are crushed', David could hear the sounds of 'joy and gladness' and could be 'happy again'. It may not happen overnight, but you can be sure that when you hand all those things weighing you down over to God, God's love and mercy will overwhelm you with JOY AND GLADNESS and you will be truly HAPPY AGAIN.

"Make me hear sounds of joy and gladness; make the bones you crushed be happy again."
                                                                                                                 Psalm 51:7


OTHER GREAT PRAYERS OF CONFESSION - Read Ezra 9&10; Read Isaiah 6

David is only one of many great Bible heroes who learnt to pray a prayer of confession. Ezra was a teacher during one of Israel's most significant times in their spiritual restoration. He was the second of three leaders during the re-building of Jerusalem. Zerrubabel reconstructed the temple, Nehemiah built the walls and Ezra restored the worship.

But when he had heard that "his people" were turning away from God, worshipping other idols; and they had been unfaithful, mingling with unholy races, Ezra was appalled. He was especially disgusted when he heard that the priests and Levites were `leading the way in this unfaithfulness'.

Ezra fell to his knees and prayed:

"O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens. From the days of our forefathers until now our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation at the hands of foreign kings, as it is today. But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a firm place in His sanctuary and so our God gives light to our eyes and a little relief in our bondage."  Ezra 9:6-8

When the people saw Ezra praying, they too gathered around him, weeping, confessing and `throwing themselves down' before the Lord. They renewed their covenant with God, and encouraging Ezra they made a confession and committed to following God's will.

"Rise up; this matter is in your hands. We will support you; so take courage and do it." Ezra 10:4

"Now make confession to the Lord, the God of your fathers and do His will." Ezra 10:11

                        ____________________________________________________

Isaiah had a vision of the glory of the Lord. It produced a deep brokenness of confession. He didn't try to impress God with piety, but offered a prayer of confession that was humble, honest and transparent.

Isaiah knew that there was a particular area of his life that needed cleansing. He asked God to purge and clean his impure lips.

"Woe to me,  I cried, I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty."  Isaiah 6:5 (NIV)

After purifying his lips and taking his guilt away, Isaiah was free to be used by God. He was ready to follow God's will for his life.

"Then I heard a voice from the Lord saying, "Whom shall I send? And who will go for us? And I said, "Here I am. Send me." Isaiah 6:8 (NIV)

CONCLUSION

God loves us and wants to show us His mercy and grace by removing our burden of guilt. He can only do this, if we, like David, Ezra and Isaiah are specific with our confession. When our burden is lifted and our healing is complete we are then ready to complete our service for the Lord.

"The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broke and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise." Psalm 51:17 (NIV)

"Then, if my people, who are called by my name, are sorry for what they have done. If they pray and obey and stop their evil ways, I will hear from Heaven, I will forgive their sin and heal their land." 2 Chronicles 7:14 (CEV)

"But if we confess our sins, He will for give our sins, because we can trust God to do what is right. He will cleanse us from all wrongs we have done." 1 John 1:9 (CEV)

"The Devotional Bible" (NCV), 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers
"Holy Bible", New International Version.

"The Power of Praying Through the Bible", 1984, Stormie Omartin, Harvest Publishers
"The Life of David as Reflected in the Psalms", Alexander McLaren
"Prayer Factor", Sammy Tippett

www.easyenglish.info (2001) "A New Man", Gordon Churchyard.


"The Power of Praying Through the Bible", 1984

TRUE WORSHIP - Psalm 50

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 50

Asaph, the writer of this psalm was one of King David's music leaders. The message is similar to that of Isaiah and Micah- written 250 years later - "sacrifices are only an outward expression of inner faith and trust in God. What God desired most from Israel" - and still desires of us today - "is a heartfelt, personal, relationship with Him."

"The Lord has told you human what is good; He has told you what He wants from you; to do what is right to other people, love being kind to others, and live humbly obeying God." Micah 6:8 (CEV)

This psalm is a picture of a court of law, where the people of Israel are standing in judgement before God. They must be punished for their wrongdoing.Yet, we know that God is more than a judge - "He is a patient and loving God who continued to offer hope to the Israelites." This hope of forgiveness and grace is still offered to us today.

"The Lord says: "Come, let us talk about these things. Though your sins are like scarlet, they can be as white as snow. Though your sins are deep red, they can be as white like wool. If you become willing and obey me,"  Isaiah 1:18&19 (NIV)

In the final verses of this psalm we are introduced to God's salvation, which is received with the `thank offerings' - in David's day these were their `sacrifices of repentance'. We too have that offer of salvation, but our sacrifice has been for us through the death of God's son Jesus on the cross.  All we need is to ACCEPT THAT OFFER!

"For this is how God loved the world: He gave His one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but will have eternal life, God sent His Son into the world not to judge the world, but to SAVE the world through Him." John 3:16&17

"It is only by this sacrifice of Christ - the GREAT SACRIFICE, that we can be accepted by God."
                                                                                                                                      Matthew Henry

IN GOD'S COURTS - Read Verses 1-5

We can read this passage in three eras: the past, the present and the future. 

In the PAST - David's time - the Israelites were called into God's courts to give account for their behaviour. Did they honour and obey God as the one true God?

TODAY - God is still righteous, loving and just. He sent His son Jesus to die for us; but He still expects us to honour Him with our true worship and obedience.

Then, in the FUTURE - when Jesus returns, we will be expected to stand before His throne to give an account of our service for Him. 

God's judgement may seem like a heavy burden to bear, but when we think about what comes with judgement - GOD'S GRACE. Max Lucado reminds us that "God's judgement has never been a problem for Him." God had a right to discipline and judge the Israelites, and He has the right to do the same to us, I mean we aren't exactly angels! Yet, if we think about it, there are so many more examples of God's grace - David, Peter, Zaccheaus, the thief on the cross. Story after story, of people who were recipients of God's forgiveness and grace.   And what about in your own life? How many times has JUDGEMENT BEEN OVERCOME BY GOD'S GRACE!

"Where is another God like you, who pardons the guilt of the remnant, overlooking the sins of His special people? You will not stay angry with your people forever, because you delight in showing unfailing love. Once again you have compassion on us. You will trample our sins under your feet and throw them into the depths of the ocean! You will show us your faithfulness and unfailing love as you promised to our ancestors Abraham and Jacob long ago."  Micah 7:18-20 (NLT)

"In the past, we were foolish. We did not obey, we were wrong and we were slaves to many things our bodies wanted and enjoyed. We spent our lives doing evil and being jealous. People hated us and we hated each other. But when the kindness and love of God our Saviour was shown, He saved us because of His mercy. It was not of good deeds we did to be right with Him. He saved us, through the washing that made us new people through the Holy Spirit. God poured out richly His Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being right with God by HIS GRACE, we would have the hope of receiving the life that never ends."  TITUS 3:3 (CEV)

Think about this:

If you have these stories of GRACE in your life - the times when God has overlooked your errors, foibles and failures - the times you have fallen and God has lifted you up; are you now able to extend GRACE TO OTHERS?  Maybe if you find it difficult, ask Him and God can do it, through you. 

1. In what ways is our salvation an act of grace on God's part?

2. Have receive God's grace (love and mercy), why is it still difficult at times to show grace to other people?

3. Why is often easier to show judgement than grace?

4. To whom do you need to show grace this week?


OBEYING THE COMMANDMENTS - Read Psalm 50:7-21, Exodus 20:1-17

In these verses God talks about what we should do in obedience to Him. They are basically related to the 10 Commandments. Verses 17-15 talk about worshipping and honouring God. 

But Samuel answered: "What pleases the Lord more: burnt offerings and sacrifices or obedience to His voice? It is better to obey than to sacrifice. It is better to listen to God than to offer the fat of sheep." 1 Samuel 15:22 (CEV)

The Israelites knew very early on that obedience to God's commandments were more important than sacrifices; but they continued in this practice.

In verse 16-21 the Psalmist refers to the last 6 commandments, related more to how we are to live our lives, We must not lie, steal, have sex out of marriage, or say bad things about other people. 

The Ten Commandments were given to the Israelites for their good, and by rebelling against God and His laws, they were only hurting themselves. God gave them these laws because He loved them, and the same is true for us today - they are for our protection and to promote happiness, not to to restrict it. God wants only what is best for us, and if we look at His creation, we see a God who wants harmony and order.

"God loves us with an infinite love, but he cannot and will not approve of disorder, Consequently He laid down spiritual laws which if obeyed, bring harmony and fulfillment, but if disobeyed, bring discord and disorder."  Billy Graham

"Let us thankfully accept God's mercy and endeavour to glorify Him in word and deed."
                                                                                                       Matthew Henry

1. Take a look at the 10 Commandments as set out in Exodus 20:1-17. How could you change their wording so they are more positive?  eg. "You should tell the truth."

2. How are these commandments still relevant today? If they were obeyed in our homes, in our communities, in our countries - how would things be a bit different? Thank God for the laws that promote peace and justice? 

SALVATION - Read Psalm 50:22&23; Read Micah 6 & 7

In the final two verses of this Psalm we are reminded that God will keep us safe if we obey His commands, live the right way and give thanks to Him. Of course this is the Old Covenant. With the New Covenant and the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we have SALVATION THROUGH GRACE: repentance, forgiveness, belief and acceptance.

Micah was another man who knew that sacrifices were only an outward expression of inner faith. What God desired most of Israel, just as God does for us today, is to relate to Him in a heartfelt, personal way.

"As for me, I look to Lord for help. I wait confidently for God to save me, and my God will certainly hear me....... For though I fall, I will rise again. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light..... I will be patient as the Lord punishes me, for I have sinned against Him. But after that, He will take up my case, and give me justice for all I have suffered from my enemies. The Lord will bring me into  the light and I will see His righteousness."  Micah 7:7-9 (NLT)

Max Lucado reminds us that although symbols are important - communion, baptism - reminding us of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and our ultimate salvation - they do not `IMPART SALVATION'. 

"Our God is abundant in love and steadfast in mercy. HE SAVES US, not because we trust in a symbol, but because we TRUST IN A SAVIOUR." Max Lucado. 

1. What are you trusting to save you from your sins? The blood of Jesus and His sacrifice alone, or the a symbol or religious tradition?

2. There is a place for symbols and religious traditions. Study the scriptures and you will find their place, but make sure you trust Christ alone for you salvation.

CONCLUSION

So what is TRUE WORSHIP? What is TRUE SALVATION? Do they go together. Yes, when you accept Jesus as your Saviour you want nothing more than to honour Him by committing your life to Him.  You want to accept His grace, you want to be obedient to His commandments - both old and new - and you want to give Him thanks and praise in all you do.

"So brothers and sisters, since God has shown His great mercy. I beg you to offer yourselves as a living sacrifice to Him. Your offering must only be for God and pleasing to Him,which is the spiritual way to worship." Romans 12:1

The Devotional Bible (New Century Version), 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson
Holy Bible  - You Version  (New International Version) & (New Living Translation). 

www.easyenglish.info. `Judgement Begins in the House of God' - Gordon Churchyard
www.Christianity.com 'Matthew Henry Commentary'.

'How to Be Born Again' - Billy Graham
"Grip of Grace" - Max Lucado. 

PSALM 49 - TRUSTING MONEY OR GOD

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 49

Psalm 49 was written for all people.  The wisdom and insight sound like something Solomon would have written, but David, his father, was also a wise man. We really don't know who the psalmist was, but bible students believe it was written in a time when Israel and Judah were experiencing a real wealth boom; and like it is with all people, where there are the rich, there are the exploited poor.

In this Psalm we have both advice for the rich and encouragement for the poor. Ultimately:

* Money cannot buy eternal life.

* Money doesn't bring us into a closer relationship with God, or helps us understand better.

"But man, despite his riches, does not endure; he is like the beasts that perish." Psalm 49:12

"A man who has riches without understanding is like the beasts that perish." Psalm 49:20

REDEMPTION - Read Psalm 49:1-11

Redemption does not come through worldly things. It only comes through knowing Jesus Christ.

"I know that my Redeemer lives and that in the end He will stand upon the earth." Job 12:25

In these verses in Psalm 49, we are introduced to people who use their money to do bad things, to hurt those who `can't fight back'. It's hard to see the rich prosper, but ultimately their wealth cannot buy them a place in Heaven.

Holy Bible - New International Bible

www.easyenglish.info. "You Cannot Buy Heaven" - Gordon Churchyard

www.biblestudytools. Matthew Henry's Commentary

                                    The Treasury of David - Charles Spurgeon

"It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God." Mark 10:25

Whether you are rich or poor, Jesus died so you could have redemption - forgiveness from your sin and eternal life with Him. Although it may seem bad for a while, our future with God is what we can look forward to.

"I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed to us." Romans 8:18

FOLLOW A FOOL OR FOLLOW THE SHEPHERD - Read Psalm 49:12-15

Who is a fool? Someone who trusts in his own fame and wealth - which will ultimately disappear. A fool is also someone who follows the ways and teachings of someone like this. These people, the psalmist tells us, `will end up in Sheol' - where their bodies will waste away.

On the other side we have the Good Shepherd - Jesus Christ, who will lead the righteous to Heaven. Many Christians believe that "in the morning" is the waking up from dying - where the saved and redeemed will be in Heaven, and the "fools" will decay in the grave or will go to hell.

"In the morning" those who have been wealthy on earth will find that they could take it with him. It will have withered, faded, decayed and passed away. The poor saints, who they once ridiculed and despised would be in Heaven, ruling over them.

Believers need not fear death and they need not be afraid of rich people, for money cannot buy eternal life. This only comes from following the Good Shepherd.

"My sheep listen to my voice. I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of My hand."  John 10:27

"But God will redeem my life from the grave; He will surely take Him to Himself." Psalm 49:15

PREACHING FROM EXPERIENCE - Read Psalm 49:16-20

In these last verses the Psalmist takes on the role of Preacher. He changes the tone of the psalm and it become admonitory, as he speaks from experience.

* Temporal prosperity is something we should not worry about. When a wealthy man dies he can take nothing with him.

"Do not be overawed when a man grows rich, when the splendour of his house increases; for he will take nothing with him when he dies."  Psalm 49:16

*Truth and righteousness will prevail. The wealthy may be `No 1' on earth, but they won't have the same fame in Heaven. What we have to look forward to is the joy and hope that come from becoming a follower of Jesus Christ.

*Redemption and life is not found in riches, but in the blood of Jesus Christ.

PSALM 48 - Our Great God

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 48

Our God is OMNIPOTENT - a Great King - beautiful and magnificent. What more can we say about Him? No one is greater than our God and His only Son Jesus, and no one should be is exalted more. God is our GREAT DEFENDER, He is OMNIPRESENT, and our ONLY REFUGE. God is ETERNAL, and He will be our GUIDE FOREVER, until the day when we go and live in Heaven with Him.

"This God, who has done such great things for us is unchangeable in His love and care for us, will lead us and keep us even to the last days. He will guide us,setting us above the reach of death, so that it shall not do us any hurt. He will lead us to LIFE in which there will be no death. "

Matthew Henry.

JERUSALEM - THE CITY OF OUR GOD - Read Verses 1-3

"How great is our God, how deserving of praise, in the city of God, which sits on His holy mountain! It is high and magnificent; the whole earth rejoices to see it! Mt Zion, the Holy Mountain, is the city of the Great King." Psalm 48:1&2

Jerusalem is this great city in which God was exalted in His temple. Later it was prophesied that Jesus would be the `Cornerstone' of the temple, on which we were to build our Churches. Just as Jerusalem and the temple were set on the Holy Mountain and the people would come and sing their praises to their God, so we today should come into our Churches with our praises to Him, who because of the death of His Son, we can now have a personal relationship with Him.

"With a loud cry Jesus breath His last. The curtain in the temple was torn from top to bottom. When he centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus heard his cry and saw how he had died, he said, 'Surely this man was the Son of God.'" Mark 15:38&39

PERSECUTION AND GROWTH OF THE CHURCH - Read Verses 4-6; 2 Chronicles 20.

Earlier on we read about the attacks on Jerusalem by the Assyrians. Now we read how other nations were coming to wage war against Judah - from Ammon, Moab and Edob. Yet rallied by their king Jehoshaphat, the people of Israel came together to seek help from the Lord. Indeed, the people had come from all over Judah to the temple at Jerusalem, and their king now stood up before them and prayed:

"O Lord, O God of our Fathers, are you not the God who is in Heaven? You rule over the kingdoms of the nations. Power and might are in your hand, and no nation can withstand you...... If calamity comes upon us, whether sword or judgement or plague or famine, we will stand in your presence before this temple that bears your Name and will cry out in our distress and you will save us........O our God, we have no power to face this vast enemy that is attacking. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon you." 2 Chronicles 20:6,9&12

What faith! They faced a great battle; what me might see as persecution and trial, yet they knew God would be with them and would help them. How did they know? Because God was faithful - He had not let them down before. They felt His presence on them and `their eyes were upon Him.'

The answer to their prayer came through the prophet Jahaziel, son of Zechariah:

"You will not have to fight this battle. Take up your positions; stand firm and see the deliverance the Lord will give you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid, do not be discouraged. Go out and face tomorrow, and the Lord will be with you." 2 Chronicles 20:17

This promise from the Lord is the same one the persecution the early Church faced by the Romans. We read about this in Acts.  Their courage and faith, brought about fear in the Romans, and the ultimate increase in the Church in Rome and outlying areas. They would go out each day knowing that the Lord was with them.

The growth of the Church continues today, even through persecution, for God is greater. If we continue to have faith in God, we will continue to have ETERNAL VICTORY through persecution.

"When the Lord arises to help His people, the proudest of His foes tremble.  They are filled with dismay, for they know that this is the beginning of their eternal defeat." Charles H Spurgeon.

GOD'S ATTRIBUTES - Reads Verses 7-11

This psalm began with the great shouts of God's omnipotence, `THE LORD IS GREAT', and it continues throughout these verses, for they have not only heard about His greatness, they have seen it. They have seen how God has kept their city great and intact, because He is the all powerful God.

In those days, Tarshish, a city in Spain, had the biggest ships of all time. What an example of God's power - like a storm that could destroy even the largest ships at sea.

"You destroyed them like the mighty ships at Tarshish, shattered by a powerful east wind."

Psalm 48:7

"You dear children, have overcome them, because the One who is in you, is greater than the one who is in the world." 1 John 4:4

In Verse 9 we go on to discover another attribute of God - his great, UNFAILING LOVE. Although we can find this love anywhere, meditating in 'His temple', meeting in fellowship with God's people in Church, worshipping by singing His loves songs to Him in His special place - this is an awesome experience and something I have been missing.

"No in all these things we are more than conquerors, through Him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, neither any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord." Romans 8:37&38.

Wherever we are, we can continue to praise the attributes of God: His GOODNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS, JUSTNESS AND FAIRNESS. We ascribe praises to Him as a LOVING AND OMNIPOTENT GOD, who has only the needs of His people on His mind.

"Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God, for true and just are His judgements." Revelation 19:1

JERUSALEM - THE OLD AND THE NEW - Read Verses 12&13 & Revelation 20

The psalmist describes the Jerusalem of old - it's beauty and it's strength. I haven't been to the Jerusalem of today, but I have met many people who have had, and they have described to me it's magnificence. What I look forward to most is to the time when I will go to the New Jerusalem - my eternal home, the place prepared for me by God and my Saviour Jesus Christ.

"In my Father's house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am." John 14:2&3

"I saw the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, `Now the dwelling of God is with men, and He will  live with them. They will be His people. and God Himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. Their will be no more mourning or crying or pain, for the older things has passed away."
Revelation 21:21

I love the promises in these verses in Psalm 48 that our eternal God is our guide forever and ever, on earth, back then for His people Israel, and now the offer of eternal life that He gives us in the New Jerusalem. All we need to do is accept His offer!

"Jesus said, `I am the Resurrection and the Life. He who believes in me will LIVE, even though he dies." John 11:25

"But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have LIFE in His name." John 20:31

"For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have ETERNAL LIFE, and I will raise him up on the last day." John 6:40


Holy Bible, New International Version

New Matthew Henry Commentary, Matthew Henry (Martin H Manser), Zondervan

The Treasury of David, Charles H Spurgeon (www.studylight.org)

PSALM 47 - PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 47

This is a good week for me to write this blog, for it is my Dad's birthday - and it is hard to remember him as anything else than as a man of PRAISE. In Church you could hear him sing them loudly, at home you could always here him, like David and Paul, `in all circumstances, giving thanks' and praise to God. I know my Dad would have loved this Psalm.

Some theologians believe that Psalm 47 was written, like 46, after the Jews victory over the Assyrians. Others believe it was written when the Ark of the Covenant was being brought up into Jerusalem.  There is also a disagreement about the author - David or the Sons of Korah?

What there is no disagreement over is that it is definitely a psalm of JOY AND PRAISE. In fact, in Verse 6 we are told to `sing praises' 4 times. We are told to `clap our hands', publicly and cheerfully, shouting to God with `shouts of joy".  Those people who are still alive to remember my Dad, can identify him as man who just loved to do this.

Why?  Because, like David, the Sons of Korah and the people they were encouraging to sing praises, they knew who their God was - He was their majestic, sovereign God; their exalted, Redeemer and King - and my Dad knew this King PERSONALLY!

"God has ascended amid shouts of joy, the Lord amid the shouts of trumpets. SING PRAISES TO GOD, SING PRAISES; SING PRAISES TO OUR KING, SING PRAISES. For God is the King of all the earth; sing to Him a PSALM OF PRAISE."  Psalm 37:5-7 (NLT)

Why were they singing Him these praises?  Well it could have been because of their SALVATION from the Assyrians; or they could have been remembering their great SALVATION God brought them out of Egypt.  Whatever it was, GOD WAS CLOSE TO THEIR HEARTS!

God continues to bring salvation for his people.  He sent His Son Jesus to die for us, and this salvation is available for us today. We can know Jesus personally as we take him close to our hearts. We can continue to PRAISE! PRAISE! PRAISE! PRAISE!

"For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him will not perish, but will have everlasting life. For God sent His Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that the world, through Him, might be SAVED." John 3:16&17 (NIV)

CLAP YOUR HANDS - Read Verse 1

"Come everyone! Clap your hands! Shout to God with joyful praise!" Psalm 47:1 (NLT)

The Psalmist, filled with joy, calls others to join him in praise to God, In this time clapping of hands and shouting praises was a natural and enthusiastic way of showing someone they were pleased with their accomplishment. They were encouraged to do this cheerfully and vocally. Today we are encouraged to sing our praises to God in the same way.

This is what I miss most about my Dad.  His praises came from the heart because he loved God and he wanted to share this love with others.  But he didn't just do this vocally, he did this by giving this love to others. And it was natural and enthusiastic!

"O clap your hands. The voice of melody is not so much to be uttered with the tongue as with the hands. It is our deeds, not our words, by which God is to be praised." J.M Neale 

GOD - PROVIDER & COMPASSIONATE - Read Verses 2-4

God showed his loved for his people Israel by providing for them in the wilderness. They are His proud inheritance. We too are his inheritance and He will continue to care and provide for us.

"God will choose our inheritance for us both on earth and for eternity. His choices are better than ours. He will leave us to the consequences of His choices. He will help us in obtaining that which He chooses for us." Matthew Henry

If we truly trust in the inheritance God has planned for us, we need to submit our WILLS, our CHOICES and our DESIRES wholly to him. This isn't always easy, especially when you are a person who has always done everything on your own, when you have always been `in charge', and when you trust in your own wealth; but our `best treasure lies in having a God in whom we can trust'- for it is only in Him will we receive our greatest inheritance.

"Children, how hard it is to enter the Kingdom of God! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God."  Mark 10:24&25 (NIV)

JESUS - OUR ASCENDED KING - Read Verses 5-8

Christians often sung this psalm on what was known as Ascension Sunday - the day they remembered when Jesus returned to Heaven after his death and resurrection. Again, we are encouraged to sing praises to our ascended King who sits on the throne watching over us, and waits for us to come to Him.

"Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in Heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." Philippians 2:9-10 (NIV)

We are earnestly encouraged to praise our King again and again, not just to make melody in our heart, but with true understanding - considering the true greatness of our King Jesus. Sitting at His Father's right hand, our King Jesus has the same rule and dominion.

UNITY IN OUR CHURCHES - Read Verse 9 

The writer finishes this psalm with a final prophecy. He speaks of the Jewish and Gentile leaders meeting together - as they are both highly honoured by God. They with all be worshipping the Lord together,

"The battle is not ours - it is the Lords. It will take his own time, but He will certainly achieve victory for His Church. Truth and righteousness shall be won by grace in the most rebellious and stubborn hearts. Jews and Gentiles will both `clap their hands' for victory will be theirs. The Church, with Christ as their head, will be the greatest of monarchies."  
                                                                    Charles Spurgeon - The Treasury of David

In Acts Chapter 10, we read how Peter, a devout Jew had a vision in which he was asked to go and kill meat and eat it - something he had grown up to believe was 'impure and unclean'. Three times he saw this vision and while he pondered over it, he had a visitor - Cornelius servant.

Cornelius was a Gentile, and he had received a visit from an angel who had told him to send a servant to Peter's house, and ask him to come to his home, for Peter had something important to tell him.

At this time, Jew and Gentiles did not associate with each other. When the servant arrived, Peter knew what his vision meant, and he went with the servant and was made welcome in Cornelius' home. He shared with him, his family and servants the message of the gospel.  They were all saved, baptized and so began the Gentile Church, and later what would be the unified church - the New Testament Church of today, where people from all nations would worship the Lord together.

"Can anyone keep these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit as we have? Acts 10:47  (NIV)

"All nations will come and worship before you, for your righteous acts have been revealed."
                                                                 Revelation 15:4b  (NIV)


CONCLUSION

What a joy will it be when all children of God - Gentile priests and God's chosen the Jews - will gather together at Jesus' feet, jointly giving Him praise and worship. What a wonderful day this will be, when I can join with my Dad, and all my other family who are already there,  singing, shouting and clapping together PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE!  

PSALM 46 - REST IN HIS REFUGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 46

We do not know who wrote this Psalm, but we do have some idea when it was written. Sennacherib, the King of Assyria was about to attack Jerusalem in 701BC. He was resting with his soldiers outside the walls of Jerusalem. We read about this in 2 Kings 19:34-36.

Speaking about Jerusalem, God said:

"I will protect and save it for myself and my servant David." 1 Kings 19:34

The next morning when the Jews went out to fight the Assyrians they found 185,000 of their soldiers dead from a mysterious illness. Sennaacherib returned to Ninevah and David's city, Jerusalem, was saved.

It is believed this Psalm was written during this time to remind the Jews how much of a protector their God was. It is also a reminder for us today; for God continues to be our `refuge and strength'; an 'EVER PRESENT help in trouble'.

It is these words `EVER PRESENT' that really stand out for me - the idea that God is ALWAYS THERE, and ALWAYS READY when I need Him. I have a lot of family and friends who I know are my refuge and strength, who I can call on in times of trouble; but they are so far away in distance. But I know I have an OMNIPRESENT GOD, that I can truly trust in.

As Martin Luther once wrote (translated by Thomas Carlyle):

"A sure stronghold our God can be

A timely shield and weapon.

Our help He'll be. He'll set us free,

From every trial that happens.

And were the world with devils filled

All eager to devour us.

Our souls to fear shall little yield

They cannot overpower us."

GOD IS WITH US - Read Verses 1-7

Whatever happens - earthquakes, tsunamis - whatever trials we face: GOD IS WITH US! The river is a metaphor for the gracious presence and blessings of the Lord. They are always flowing! God promised to be His protection for His city and His tabernacle, and He promises the same protection to His people and His Church today.

In the last few months I have had the pleasure of visiting a number of churches in Western Australia - some small, some a little bigger. They all had one thing in common - their desire for GROWTH!

1. GROWTH in their personal relationships with the Lord as they fed on the Word of God

2. GROWTH as they reached out in their care ministries to their towns and cities with the message of Christ's love and salvation, bringing others into their Church families.

A few weeks ago as I walked into one of these churches I was prompted by the Holy Spirit to pray for these Churches and their leaders - for their visions and for GOD'S PROTECTION.

This Psalm gives me hope, knowing GOD WILL ANSWER MY PRAYER!

REST AND EXALT THE LORD - Read Verses 8-11

I have read these verses many times before, always stopping at Verse 10: "Be still and know that I am God"; encouraged to STOP! REST! and RELAX!, as I make time for the Lord. I have discovered over the years, there is no way I can develop an intimate relationship with my Lord, without taking time quiet time out to listen and wait on Him.

But there is actually so much more to this passage that I have missed. Verses 8&9 remind us all of what the Lord has done and will continue to do, until He comes again.

 Recently I went to see the move `The Risen' - and actually I think it is actually the best story about the resurrection that I have ever seen; even though they say it was written by an atheist. It tells the story of the Soldier at the Cross who was given the job by Pilate of proving that the disciples had stolen the body, and the resurrection was a hoax. In the end, we see that this soldier was the first among many `heathen' who came to EXALT THE RISEN LORD; including anyone involved with this movie - for I am sure there is no way you could have made it without BELIEVING AND EXALTING OUR RISEN LORD!

"Be still and know that I am God. I will be exalted above the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth." Psalm 46:10

'If the pace and the push, the noise and the crowds are getting to you, it's time to stop!  Find a place of solace and refresh the spirit." Charles R Swindoll.

Remember, in your stillness, exalt the Lord; and pray for the those who are yet to exalt Him.

Holy Bible - New International Version

"Wisdom for the Way" - Charles Swindoll (2001) Thomas Nelson

"The New Matthew Henry Commentary" - Martin.H Manser (2008) Zondervan

"Be Still" - Michael W Smith. (YouTube) (2010)

PSALM 45 - JESUS: OUR KING OF KINGS

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 45

Psalm 45 was written by the Sons of Korah as a love song for King Solomon on his wedding day. It is also one of the most well known Messianic psalms, and we read these words in Hebrews, when the Son of God is introduced as the King of Kings.

"You throne of God will last forever and ever, and righteousness will be a sceptre of your Kingdom. You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy." Hebrews 1:8&9

In Solomon's day they would be singing this as a love song to their King in honour of his great physique and abilities - the fact that he defended his people in "truth, humility and justice". Today we sing the same song to our KING OF KINGS, our Saviour and our Lord, who as the Son of God, humbled Himself and came to earth as a man and took on the sins of the world on the cross. His DEATH AND RESURRECTION are our ultimate justice and victory, for He is our `WAY, TRUTH AND LIFE.'

"And being found appearance as a man, He humbled himself and became obedient to death - even death on the cross! Therefore God exalted Himself  to the highest place and gave Him the name that is above every name,that at  the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in Heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,to the glory of God the Father."  Philippians 2:8-11

"I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to Father except through me."  John 14:6

FAIRER LORD JESUS - Read Psalm 1-8


The first verse of this psalm introduces the writer as one who truly loves and admires his king. He is willing to speak out about him with not just any words but with the `beautiful words of a skilful poet'.

As we go on to read this passage we see that the description is not just of an earthly king - a really nice, handsome man - `fairer than the children of men'; but it is indeed a picture of our King of Kings, Jesus Christ.

"Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured in your lips: therefore, God has blessed thee forever."  Psalm 45:2

He is a "mighty warrior", clothed with splendour, majesty and glory. He came forth in his `chariot of love' to coonquer our spiritual foes.

                   "We get our strength from Him, He is mighty to save, mighty to love."
                                                                                     Charles H Spurgeon

The King almighty is eternal. His desire is to rule in justice, righteousness and equity. The sceptre he holds is a golden stick.  He holds it out to his people, as he tells the good things he will do for his people. Jesus, our Messiah, the King of Kings held out His life - "glorious, with sweet swelling virtues".

This psalm was indeed a song about the `Fairest Lord Jesus', just like the hymn written back in 1677. Christians today still celebrate Jesus' unique character - His love, His grace, His splendour and His majesty.

1. How many things can you find in this passage remind you of Jesus?

2. Why is he your `Fairest Lord Jesus'? Write your own poem or song?

THE CHURCH - THE KING'S HONOURED QUEEN - Read Verses 9-15

According to well known theologians, Spurgeon, Wesley and Matthew Henry, the King's daughter that is being honoured here is not just one of Solomon's wives; but it is a representation of the Church today. The Church is often presented in the New Testament as the `Bride of Christ'.

"They are a royal race embraced by faith. As the queen owes the adorning to the King so we owe our redemption to the precious blood of Christ."  Charles Wesley

As `royal daughters' in the New Testament church, who have accepted the King as our Saviour and Lord, we must put aside our carnal natures and sinful pursuits of the past - even if this means breaking off former alliances.

Jesus, our King loves us, His bride - the Church. We were paid for with a great prize and we have this great robe of righteousness and garments of salvation. Jesus gave us this great gift of goodness (grace and forgiveness). But the only way we can receive them, is to reach out and accept them.

We, the Church are glorious within, but we must also be seen by the virtuous and honourable actions that we do in the world. This is the way we lead others to Christ. If we lead in joy, glad and enthusiastic, others will follow; and together we will celebrate in Heaven.

"Do everything without complaining and arguing. So that you may become blameless and pure, children of God, without fault in a crooked and depraved generation, in which you shine like stars in the universe."  Philippians 2:14

"Led in with joy and gladness they enter the palace of the king." Psalm 45:15

1. What are some of the ways we can joyful witnesses in the world, rather than complainers and arguers, so that others can see Christ in us, and want to follow us to the `palace of the King'?

PRAISE FOREVER AND EVER - Read Verses 16&17

One of the ways I remember my father was able to lead many people to the Lord was through PRAISE.  He is known best as a man who was forever singing the praises of the Lord - through good and bad times.  This is something I hope I will be known for too, not so I will known so much, but that I will be a light for the Lord Jesus Christ. And I hope and pray my children and grandchildren will do the same!

"I will perpetuate your memory through all generations; therefore the nations will PRAISE YOU FOREVER AND EVER." Psalm 45:17

Holy Bible, New International Version

Bible Study Tools Com. - Matthew Henry Complete Bible Commentary
                                       -  Charles Wesley Commentary

www.easyenglish.info - Psalm 45 - Gordon Churchyard.

"Fairest Lord Jesus" - Maranatha Celtic (YouTube - 2012)