PSALM 87 - GOD'S LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE

 INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 87

God was devoted to His people in Jerusalem and also the Gentiles. This psalm, by the Sons of Korah was indeed a Psalm of Celebration - a Festival Psalm looking forward to the glorious future that God had planned for His people and their Holy City, Jerusalem.

Many believe it was written for David's Zion alone. This could have been during Solomon's time, but more than likely at the time of the rebuilding. All are included as "citizens" , even Jeruslam's past enemies, like the Philistines and those who held them in bondage, like the Egyptians and the Babylonians.

It seems to have been written when the Israelites were enjoying a "positive history" when "glorious things were being spoken. 

This Psalm celebrates God's identity with HIS PEOPLE. He has rescued us from sin and brought us together as ONE BODY, HIS CHURCH, for His glory and praise. It is one of the "Songs of Zion", together with Psalm 48 and 84, which describe the joy and beauty of Jerusalem, the city.

"Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised in the city of our God! His Holy Mountain, beautiful in elevation, the joy of the earth, Mount Zion in the far north, the city of the great King." Psalm 48:1&2 (ESV)

"How lovely is your dwelling place O Lord of Hosts! My soul longs, yes faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and flesh sing for the joy of the living God..........Blessed are those who dwell  in your house, ever singing your praise.....For a day in your courts is better than a thousand elsewhere." 

                                                              Psalm 84:1,2, 4 & 10a. (ESV)

GOD ESTABLISHED HIS PEOPLE -  

Read Verses 1-4, 2 Samuel 5&6, Hebrews 9:11- 10:25

In 2 Samuel 5 & 6 we read how David "took the stronghold of Zion".  Jerusalem was the "first rate choice of a capital". It was centrally located and tribally neutral. To the city of David, his new capital,  he brings down the Ark of the Covenant in a triumphant celebration - marked with the "exuberance of Jewish worship". Even the king danced with joy. 

For the Israelites, the Ark became known as the "dwelling place of God" - the holiest of holies. It represented God's presence and His work of redemption in His land. It was sacred, and not even the Levites were allowed to touch it, which is why they carried it on poles. 

* Later the Ark was placed in Solomon temples, as David was not allowed to build it, because he had been a warrior, and God's Temple was to be a foundation of peace. The people offered their sacrifices and worshipped there, yet, a curtain was placed around the Ark, so that no one, except the priests in their "priestly service"  could "enter into God's presence". 

* In the Temple in Jerusalem,  Jesus Himself observed the Jewish feasts and Temple rituals, honouring His Father.  Even, as a child he taught with great wisdom to the Jewish leaders.

* In Jerusalem, Jesus died for our sins, and it was at this time that the curtain was torn. This curtain divided the Sanctuary (the Ark) from the body of the Temple. Once a year the High Priest passed through to intercede for the people. Now no intermediary was necessary, for we could all have access to the presence of God.

"But when Christ came as High Priest of the good things that are now already here, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands. He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption."    Hebrews 9:11&12 (NIV)

"Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, opened for us through the curtain, that is, His body, let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with full assurance that faith brings, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water."  Hebrews 10:19-22 (NIV)

* Finally, the Church was born at Pentecost, after Christ was resurrected. The Apostles were sent out from Jerusalem to preach the gospel to the world.

"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit; and behold, I am with you always to the end of the age." 

                                                              Matthew 28:18&19 (ECV)

"You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals, because you were slain and with your blood you purchased for God, persons from every tribe and language and people and nation."

                                                                          Revelation 4:9 (ECV)

                                                                                    

"God chose His place Zion to centre His redemptive work for the whole world." David Guzik

GOD MAKES HIS ENEMIES TO BE HIS PEOPLE -   

 Read Verses 5&6; Acts 11:1-18

"I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me. This will be a glorious subject to speak of concerning Zion, that her old foes are newborn and have become her friends, worshipping in the temple of God. EGYPT which oppressed Israel shall become a sister nation and BABYLON in which the Israelites endured captivity shall become a fellow worshipper......Behold, PHILISTIA, TYRE and ETHIOPIA - these also shall bow before the Lord...... they shall not be too far off from salvation." Charles Spurgeon

After speaking about His people - the Israelites, in Jerusalem - God went on to speak of His promised salvation for their enemies. You see God has power to forgive everyone, to extend His grace and mercy to all people.

Babylon was the capital of Assyria, the other "super power" of the day. What do you think the Israelites would have thought when the names of Egypt and Babylon - their places of slavery and bondage, oppression and captivity - were mentioned? What about Philistia, who they had fought with continually, and even captured their Ark, the home of their God. Tyre and Cush were also ancient enemies.

This truth is God can make His own enemies - the Gentiles - into His children and heirs with His Son is amazing. Paul spoke of this often in his ministry. 

"For He chose us before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in His sight. In love He predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with His pleasure and will, to the praise of His glorious grace, which He has freely given us in the one He loves." 

                                                                                         Ephesians 1:4-6 (ECV)

"So you are no longer a slave, but GOD'S CHILD; and since your are HIS CHILD, you are also HIS HEIR." Galatians 4:7 (ECV)

Remember how Peter was sent to the home of Cornelius the Centurian, a Gentile. He was called in a vision, and went under sufferance, as he felt it was againt Jewish law to associate with Gentiles. God showed him that no one was unclean or impure in His sight, and later when he explained his actions to the other disciples and Christians in Jerusalem, we see he was challenged by this great truth.

"So then, even to the Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life." Acts 11:18 (ECV)

"Our God is a God who makes His enemies to be His people." Ken Puls. 

 CONCLUSION: GOD'S LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE - 

Read Verse 7,  Read Zechariah 3:17

"The Lord your God is with you, the Mighty Warrior who saves. He will take great delight in you; in His love He will no longer rebuke you, but will rejoice over you with singing."

                                                                             Zechariah 3:17  (NIV)

This is one of many verses in the Bible that speaks of God's great love for His people. He wants us to draw near to Him and delight in being the children of a loving Father.

As His children we are "vessels of God's mercy and grace", and we too can show forth his love. We can:  

* bring light into the darkness.

* change peoples lives and

* be a reflection of His glory.

"OUT OF ZION, THE PERFECTION OF BEAUTY, GOD SHINES FORTH." Psalm 50:2  (ECV)

The Holy Bible, "New International Version" (2011) Zondervan

New Testament & Psalms, "English Standard Version" (2016) Gideons

ALEXANDER, Pat & David, (1999), "The Lion Handbook to the Bible", Lion UK.

GUZIK, David, (2020), "Psalm 87 - Citizens of Zion", www.enduringword.com

PULS, Ken, (2013). ""The City of God", Crossway

SPURGEON, Charles (1885) (2021), "The Treasury of David, Commentary on Psalms.", www.Christianity.com

PSALM 86 - A PRAYER OF PETITION AND PRAISE.

 INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 86

Psalm 86 is both a prayer of petition and a prayer of praise. Composed by David, we read of his heartfelt desires to have a relationship with the Lord and at the same time to live a life that is holy and in obedience to God. 

David knew that he had failed his Father God and therefore he sought his Father's mercy and forgiveness. He pleaded with Him to cleanse him, so that he could have confidence in answered prayers. We know that David trusted God, but he needed to have his hope and faith renewed everyday, so he could be full of joy and happiness.

"Bring joy to your servant, Lord, for I put my trust in You." Psalm 86:4 (NLT)

"Teach me Your ways, O Lord, that I may live according to Your truth. Grant me purity of heart, so that I may honour You." Psalm 86:11 (NLT)

Finally, in this Psalm we hear David's admittance that God is the ONLY GOD - faithful and true, the Creator of all things, and most of all there is no one with more LOVE, MERCY, COMPASSION, GOODNESS, and GRACIOUSNESS than Adonai - His Lord and Master.

"For you are great and perform wonderful deeds. YOU ALONE ARE GOD." Psalm 86:10 (NLT)

"But you, O Lord, are a God of compassion and mercy, slow to get angry, and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness." PSALM 86:15 (NLT)

We can't place this Psalm in any specific time in David's life, because it connects to "general circumstances" in his life - his trials, temptations, faults, feelings of guilt and his pleadings for his relationships with His Lord.

David was sincere in his faith, with a great heart for prayer. He "pleads, sobs and trusts" through all the verses of this Psalm, but he is also singing the Lord's praises. 

"I will praise you, Lord my God, with all my heart. I will glorify Your name forever." Psalm 86:12 (NLT)

A PLEA FOR HELP IN TRIALS AND TEMPTATIONS - Read Verses 1-7

David was feeling down and distressed for many reasons. Most of all he just felt like he'd let the Lord down. "Poor and needy" are figurative words to describe how he was feeling. This is how many of us feel at different seasons of our life - emotionally and spiritually. But we know that our God is full of love and compassion, but we know that we can "CALL ON OUR GOD IN CONFIDENCE, KNOWING HE WILL ANSWER US."

"Bend down and hear our prayer, O Lord. Answer me, for I need your help." Psalm 86:1 (NLT)

"Listen closely to my prayer, O Lord; hear my urgent cry. I will call to you whenever I am in trouble, and You will answer me.". Psalm 86:6&7

David's Trust in God's Faithfulness

David wanted to come to God in humility, because whatever the problem was, "he was desperate". He knew that only God could meet his need. We can learn a lot from David, "for he cried to God all day long" and his relationship with God was like no other.  "He could not and would not rely on anyone else for help." 

We too need to rely on God and God alone. Often we try to work out our problems on our own, or qwe seek help from others; but the true joy and happiness comes when we show sincere loyalty and trust in the ONE TRUE GOD AND PROVIDER. 

The Word "Adonai" is used many times, beginning in this passageto show David's loyalty and submission to God. David knew that God was not just a `fairweather friend'. God could be counted on in 'every day of trouble'. 

"David believed the Lord to be a living and potent God and indeed to be GOD ALONE. It was on this account that He resolved in every hour of trouble to call on Him." Charles Spurgeon.

"Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will direct your ways." Proverbs 3:5&6 (NIV)

David's Trust in Love and Mercy

David also based his prayer on what he had experienced of God's love and mercy. He knew God was ready to forgive. Many of us wallow in grief and guilt because we are too ashamed to come to God. We don't have the confidence in God's forgiveness and grace, even though we know HE IS OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR. 

David, like us at times, feel unsafe in a world with both "physical and spiritual enemies". He needed to be covered by "God's divine protection". We too need to know that we have this confidence in God's forgiveness, mercy and love.

"O Lord, You are so good, so ready to forgive, so full of unfailing love for all who ask for help."

 Psalm 86:5 (NLT)

Trusting With Earnest Prayers

He who prays every day and during the day can rest assured that the Lord will hear him, just as he heard David's prayers. The nearer we draw near to God, the greater our joy will be. David's prayers may sound like "vain repetitions", but just like a child cries out for his parent's attention, we need to be equally earnest. 

"Seek the Lord while He may be found; call on Him while He is near." Isaiah 55:6

In these busy and troubling days, we cannot afford to miss out on spending time with our Father. I know, I have experienced in the last couple of weeks what it is like to be "too busy" and "preoccupied" to spend time with the Lord and His Word. I can tell you, it's not good to be "struggling alone".

"The danger comes when the things WE HAVE consume so much of OUR TIME that we have NOTHING LEFT FOR HIM. It's a lot easier to get involved with the WORK OF THE LORD than it is to get involved with the LORD OF THE WORK." Bob Gass

"Guard my life, for I am faithful to you; save your servant who trusts in you. You are my God , have mercy on me Lord, for I call on you all day long. Bring joy to your servant Lord, for I put my trust in you." Psalm 86:2-4 (NIV)

"Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip of every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us." Hebrews 12:1  (NLT)

THE ONE TRUE GOD - Read Psalm 86:8-13

David had lived in a land where they had worshipped heathen gods, but he knew that his God - the God of Israel - was the ONE TRUE GOD. David knew that this ONLY TRUE GOD could not be compared with the pagan gods of other nations. They were bitter, vengeful and cunning; but the ONE TRUE GOD of Israel that he worshipped and followed was LOVING, FAITHFUL and ALL POWERFUL.

David wanted to walk in truth - his natural reaction was obediance to his Father's will; a true servant of God who regulates his life by learning from Him. 

"Teach me your ways, O Lord, that I may live according to Your truth. Grant me purity of heart, so that I may honour You." Psalm 86:11 (NLT)

David is now calling on the Lord with a UNITED HEART OF PRAISE, GLORIFYING GOD'S NAME. Personal experience of God's faithfulness, omnipotence and love only lead to PRAISE AND WORSHIP.

"I will praise you, Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify your Name forever." Psalm 86:12 (NIV)

"When we consciously focus our emotions and effections upon WHO GOD IS and WHAT HE HAS DONE FOR US, our heart is marvellously united in praise and worship." David Guzik

THE ATTRIBUTES OF GOD - Read Psalm 86:14-17

There is no stronger argument for answered prayer than real life examples. David told how the Lord had delivered him from the lion's and the bear's paws, when he cane up against the Philistine giant.

"Your servant has been keeping your father's sheep. When a lion and bear came and carried off the sheep from the flock, I went after them, struck them, and rescued them from their mouths. When they turned on me, the lion and the bear, I seized them by the hair, struck them and killed them. Your servant has killed the lion and the bear, this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. The Lord who rescued me from the paws of the lion and the bear will rescue me from this Philistine." 1 Samuel 17:34-37  (NIV)

David knew that the Lord would continue to be COMPASSIONATE, GRACIOUS and MERCIFUL towards him. He knew he had fallen in the past, but God had forgiven him. He knew "God would deliver his soul again".  

The word "Adonai" is used to describe God as STRONG and OMNIPOTENT. It is bold request of David's here to seek God's strengthening power in his time of need. This verse, which we also read in Exodus 34 and Micah 7, remind us, that God can help us in any situation.

"The Lord, the Lord, the COMPASSIONATE AND GRACIOUS GOD, SLOW TO ANGER, ABOUNDING IN LOVE AND FAITHFULNESS, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin." Exodus 34:6&7 (NIV)

"Who is a God like you, WHO PARDONS SIN AND FORGIVES THE TRANSGRESSION of the remnant of His inheritance? YOU DO DO NOT STAY ANGRY FOREVER, but DELIGHT TO SHOW MERCY. YOU WILL AGAIN HAVE COMPASSION ON US; you will tread our sins underfoot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea." Micah 7:18&19 (NIV)

"But you, O Lord, are a GOD OF COMPASSION AND MERCY. SLOW TO GET ANGRY, FILLED WITH UNFAILING LOVE AND FAITHFULNESS." Psalm 86:15 (NLT)

* Are we grieving? We have a LORD FULL OF COMPASSION.
*Are we struggling with temptation? HIS GRACE IS THERE FOR US.

*Are we guilty with sin or failure? HE IS PATIENT AND MERCIFUL.

*Are we struggling with our faith? WE CAN REST ON GOD'S FAITHFUL PROMISES.

One look on "God's shining face" and "all the darkness will turn into day". When the LORD GIVES US STRENGTH we can overcome all things and continue to serve Him.

"But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint." Isaiah 40:31 (NIV)

"So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand." Isaiah 41:10 (NIV)

David was thinking about his past deliverance because he was struggling with trials and temptations in his current situation - he had enemies, both physical and spiritual that were attacking him. but he remembered that "God had rescued him before and would rescue him again". 

He never approached God on the basis of   ' what he deserved'. Anything he received from God was due to grace and mercy, because of God's great goodness. The same is true of our salvation. 

"For it is by grace we have been saved, through faith - and this is not of ourselves, it is a gift of God."Ephesians 2:8 (NIV)

God does nothing by halves. He keeps us safe and brings us joy, so that He will be honoured.

"Give me a sign of your goodness, that my enemies will see it and be put to shame, for You Lord have helped me and comforted me." Psalm 86:17

CONCLUSION

* He delivers us from temptations and MAKES US HOLY AND PURE.

* He delivers us from troubles WHEN WE TRUST IIN HIM.

* WE WILL HAVE JOY when we surrender all our grieves and guilts, and accept His forgiveness, grace and mercy.

* We can have a sense of confidence, KNOWING GOD ANSWERS PRAYER. 

*When we declare God's greatness, WE TOO WILL BE STRENGTHENED.

If the source of our LIFE, STRENGTH and HOPE were anything LESS THAN THE LORD, we are bound to fail. Our life needs to be ROOTED IN GOD. Our lives are given purpose abd fulfillment when we ACKNOWLEDGE HIM AS OUR SOURCE.

Because our STRENGTH COMES FROM GOD we are sustained through times of pain, difficulty and suffering. We are strong even when we feel weak. In fact, we are promised that GOD'S STRENGTH IS MADE PERFECT IN WEAKNESS. No, it is better than that - it is a HOPE that one we will be CHANGED TO BE LIKE JESUS, and His power, love, peace and joy will fill us completely. We will know the ETERNAL BLISS OF ONENESS WITH HIM. 

This is what David prayed for, and why He praised and worshipped His Heavenly Father.

"Every past experience of God's goodness to us is a promise of His continued blessing." David Guzik

"Holy Bible - New International Version", (2011), Zondervan

"Holy Bible" - New  Living Translation", (2015), Tyndale House Publishing

Gass, Bob, 1996, "Best of the World Today", Bridge-Logos

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 86 - Help from the Great God", ewm@enduringword.com

Spurgeon, Charles, 2021, "Treasury of David - Psalm 86 Commentary", Christianity.com

PSALM 85: RESTORATION AND REVIVAL THROUGH JESUS CHRIST

 INTRODUCTION: Read Psalm 85; 2 Kings 25:27-30,  Ezra 2:1&2, 3, 4:1-5; 7:1- 27, 8:15-23; Nehemiah 4:1-23, 8:1-10.

Psalm 85, another of the Sons of Korah, seems to fit of the period of the Israelites return to Jerusalem from their exile from Babylon. There are 3 groups of people and 3 leaders:

1. Zerubbabel was a political and religious leader who "spearheaded" the rebuilding of the Temple.  A part of the nation had returned to the ruined city of Jerusalem, poor settlers of mixed nationalities - a fallen Temple and a mourning land; surrounded by jealous and powerful nations. 

When Zerubbabel `came marching into town', you would think he would given the people hope. Instead, because he came with orders from King Cyrus, he was faced with distrust. Zerrubbabel was an aristocrat, born in captivity, after his parents had been exiled to Babylon. He was also the grandson of King Jehoiachin, the last king of Judah, who had status in the royal Babylonian court. "What right did he have to claim to be "Governor" over their land?"

Not only that, he refused help when it was offered, and the locals in Jerusalem did everything they could to prevent the building of the temple. The returning exiles were only able to lay the foundation of the temple.  It wasn't till 15 years later that building resumed with encouragement from the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. The temple was finally completed in 516BC.

2. Later, Ezra led a spiritual revival of worship and study of the Law of the Lord. Ezra was a priest, a direct descendent of Aaron. These descendents that returned in this time could only live in a small area of the homeland, and they faced many challenges and struggles.

"For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching His decrees and laws in Israel." Ezra 6:10

Ezra's account of their return from exile spoke of a God who kept His promises to His people. Through his prayers and teaching Ezra was able to encourage God's people as they re-learnt His laws, repented of past sins and started a spiritual revival in their land.

3. Nehemiah, the third leader, directed the political restoration of the people, encouraging peace and excitement for future Jerusalem. God moved the hearts of secular rulers, and through prayer and his work as Governor, Nehemiah was able to gather the people together, delegating builders, to rebuild the walls and protect the city.

Nehemiah was soft hearted, yet he was a strong motivator. He was able to handle the opposition of the enemies with "fearless conviction", "authentic devotion to prayer" and "no compromising of God's laws". The walls were finished in 52 days. 

"Nehemiah said, "Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength." Nehemiah 8:10b

This story confirms that God has plans for our future. No matter how difficult our circumstances, He promises to support us. God faithfully restored His people as they were diligent in obeying His Word. 

John Calvin, the well known 16th Century revivalist preacher, connects this restoration of Israel with the future Kingdom of Christ. This too is seen in Psalm 85. We see the "continuation of God's grace" as He restores His people and promises, not only His people Israel, but also Christians today, "His future blessings."

GOD'S MERCY and FORGIVENESS - Read Psalm 85:1-3

We know that God has great love for the land of Jerusalem, but HE ALSO LOVES HIS PEOPLE. God is merciful and gracious and wants to forgive and forget our sins. 

How often when we sin, do we feel guilty, because we feel that God is angry with us? I have some great news for you! Not just because of God's great mercy and grace, but we now have the atoning blood of His Son Jesus, that gives us relief knowing WE ARE SAVED. We are not only FORGIVEN, but GOD'S ANGER HAS PASSED, and "OUR GUILT WILL TURN INTO GLADNESS".

"Every believer in Jesus enjoys the blessing of pardoned sin, all of it, every spot, every wrinkle; the veil of love has covered all. Sin has been divinely put out of sight." Charles Spurgeon.

"Who is a God like You, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance? You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy. You will again have compassion on us, you will tread our sins underfoot, and hurl our iniquities into the depths of the sea."  Micah 7:18&19

"And by that we will have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." Hebrews 10:10

                              "THE LORD CAN CLEAR THE DARKEST SKIES

                        CAN GIVE US DAY FOR NIGHT.

                       MAKE DROPS OF SACRED, SORROW RISE

                      TO RIVERS OF DELIGHT." Charles Spurgeon

REVIVAL THROUGH SALVATION - Read Psalm 85:4-9

Revival means: "Finding joy in nothing else than having a relationship with Jesus Christ". True revival is impossible WITHOUT JOY! We need to be people centred around PRAISE AND THANKSGIVING. We need to enjoy the visitations of the HOLY SPIRIT, and need to abound in the "constant delight" that we are in GOD'S PRESENCE.

"Speak to one another in psalms, hymns and songs from the Spirit. Sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."     Ephesians 5:19&20

In this Psalm, the writer gives thanks for continued revival and restoration in their land. Jonah did the same when God answered his prayers for Ninevah. We too should pray for our land, and give thanks for how God is working in our Churches and in the lives of individual people. 

"But I, with shouts of grateful praise, will sacrifice to you. What I have vowed, I will make good. I will say: "SALVATION COMES FROM THE LORD." Jonah 2:9

"Will you not revive us again, that your people may rejoice in you? Show us your unfailing love, Lord, and grant us Your salvation."  Psalm 85:6&7

God is unchangeable. He is still the same as He was when this Psalm was written, and so are His mercy and love. If we are waiting for times of refreshment and revival, all we need to do is ASK. When we pray we should come to Him in CONFIDENCE, BOLDNESS AND HUMILITY, pleading with our Saviour and trusting in God's power and salvation.

"Revival is a work of GOD'S MERCY. It isn't earned or deserved. God graciously grants TRUE REVIVAL."  David Guzik. 

True revival is a demonstration of God's work of salvation in His people. God has always been "rich in favour" with His people Israel, and He will continue to open His arms and heart to us.

GOD'S ATTRIBUTES - Read Psalm 85:10-13

These verses are a beautiful description of God's character - HIS LOVE, MERCY, FAITHFULNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS AND PEACE. Later in the New Testament we see these traits described in God's precious Son Jesus Christ. 

"Mercy and Truth Have Met Together" - Verse 10a

The Hebrew word for "mercy" is "hesed" meaning: "his grace and loyal love". Truth will be renewed by God's grace, as we trust in Him. When God looks down in grace upon us, we look upward in obedience, and God's promises are fulfilled.

"Righteousness and Peace Have Kissed" - Verse 10b

How could this happen, except in Christ's great work of salvation. God will give good things to His repenting people. When we are brought back to follow His way of righteousness, God will abundantly bless us with peace.

"Faithfulness spring forth from the earth and righteousness looks down from Heaven. The Lord will indeed give what is good and our land will yield its harvest. Righteousness goes before Him and prepares the way for His steps."  Psalm 55:11-13

God's voice is OMNIPOTENT. All we need to do is wait patiently and He will act. He will act with mercy, meekness and gentleness, but also in great strength. We also know our God is OMNIPRESENT, "always near at hand". Whether our nation be "under adversity" or we have a personal struggle, we know that God is close by, ready with encouragement. 

CONCLUSION

Israel was a glorious, blessed people when they became faithful believers - with restoration and revival in their land. We too can live in the glory and presence of the Lord, but more than that, we can look forward to an eternal life with our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

"For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have ETERNAL LIFE. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but TO SAVE THE WORLD THROUGH HIM." John 3:16&17 (NIV)

GUZIK, David, 2020, "Psalm 85 - Praying for Revival and Restoration", ewm@enduring word.com

NAPPA, Mike, 2019, "Who was Zerubbabel in the Bible?", Christianity.com

SPURGEON, Charles, 2021, "Treasury of David, Bible Commentary" , Christianity.com

SWINDOLL, Chuck, 2021, "Ezra - True Man of the Word"; Nehemiah - God's Masterwork - Softhearted, Hardhat.", Insight for Living

WIKIPEDIA, Psalm 85.

"The Holy Bible, New International Version", 2011, Biblica, Inc

MOEN, Don, 1995, "God is Good all the Time" , You Tube

PSALM 84 - PRAISES OF THE SONS OF KORAH

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 84; Numbers 3:13-32; 4:1-20; 16

Psalm 84 is a pilgrimage hymn, attributed to the Sons of Korah. It has often been set to music, and is a regular part of the Jewish, Catholic and Anglican liturgies. It has often been sung as a Thanksgiving Song in Protestant Churches for the dedication of new buildings.

Who Are the Sons of Korah?

The story of the Sons of Korah begins in Numbers 3 when God set aside their ancestors as Levites, ordained as "doorkeepers" to take care of the implements in the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant. They often disdained this task, and began to challenge their right to Priesthood. As we read in Numbers 16, Korah started an uprising which nearly ended with his demise. 

When we later discover the "Sons of Korah", it is the time of David, when they have been given the important role in the the Thanksgiving Services, "taking charge of the music when the Ark of the Tabernacle came to Jerusalem". These young men were great choral singers and used orchestral music. With their instruments and voices they were able to prophesy the Word of God, bringing hope to the Israelites. They reminded them of God's omnipresence, not just while they were in the Temple, but in their everyday lives.

"They ministered with song before the Tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem. They performed their duties according to the regulations laid down for them." 1 Chronicles 6:31&32 (NLT)

Their Psalms, including this one, Psalm 84, expresses a spirit of gratitude and humility, to an awesome and omnipotent God, with a deep devotion and longing to a God they loved.

"As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, O God." Psalm 42:1 (NIV)

"God is our refuge and strength, an ever present help in trouble." Psalm 46:1 (NIV)

"How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord Almighty." Psalm 84:1a (NIV)

A Psalm of Peace

According to the well known theologian and writer, Charles Spurgeon, Psalm 84 should be called, "The Pearl of Psalms", for not only is it joyful and praiseworthy, but "it is the most sweet of the Psalms of Peace."

Not only did the Sons of Korah love to worship in God's House, but they loved to be in His Presence.

"My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts of the Lord. My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God." Psalm 84:1b

Our peace in God comes from gathering in "sacred worship" and finding refreshment on our journey, as we travel with the Lord. This year has certainly been a long journey - many of you have lost jobs, in lockdown, away from family and may have even lost love ones - but it is my hope and prayer that through your struggles, you have found some good times and been blessed by God's love and peace.

"When God's ways are in our hearts and our hearts are in His ways, we are what and where we should be, and hence shall enjoy the divine approval." Charles Spurgeon

"Don't worry about anything, instead PRAY ABOUT EVERYTHING. Tell God what you need, THANK HIM FOR ALL HE HAS DONE. Then you will EXPERIENCE GOD'S PEACE which exceeds anything we can understand. His PEACE WILL GUARD OUR HEARTS AND MINDS IN CHRIST JESUS." Philippians 4:6&7

GOD'S HOUSE - A LOVELY PLACE TO DWELL - Read Psalm 84:1-4; Verse 10

Recently Mark and I had the joy of returning to Church again and what a "lovely place it was to dwell in." Oh we enjoyed our online services and sharing communion together, but there is nothing like fellowshipping with friends and worshipping in God's presence "in His courts". 

The Sons of Korah envied the Priests who were able to live and serve in the tabernacle every day. I have to confess, even though I know the Lord has called us to other `service', I too often envy those who work full time in ministry in the Church. I had a vision many years ago to be a `seed planter' in the world, and I know it is God's will that all are to be saved and "no one be perished". Still, I often, don't think I do a very good job sharing the Good News, and I have to ask myself, "Can I contribute more to His Kingdom somewhere else?"

But it does seem that Mark and I are still called to travel with the Circus. When you walk with Jesus long enough, and read God's Word, like Paul, you develop a passion for His will. 

"But my life is worth nothing to me unless I use it for finishing the work assigned me by the Lord Jesus - the work of telling others the Good News about the wonderful grace of God."

                                                                                           Acts 20: 24 (NLT)

This morning when I woke it was a beautiful Sunday, but I felt a little "teary eyed". Maybe I was just a little tired, and overwhelmed by everything. But as I started to walk over towards the Foyer Tent to another day with my new job as "watchkeeper" for the Jumping Castle, I really had to start to hold back the emotions. I was missing my family in NSW, and being with my Father in His House. 

The Sons of Korah even envied the sparrows who made their home in the Temple. The Church is not only a house for us to worship and celebrate being in God's presence, but it is a 'nest' for our children so they can be nurtured; so they can share in the same "great blessing" that we do.

Psalm 84:10 was made into a popular 'chorus' by Matt Redman in 1995. It was one of my favourites. I used to loving singing it, for it was released in a time when "all the earth's pleasures could not compare with the time I was serving God in His House." 

Like the Sons of Korah whose job as "doorkeepers" and "worship leaders", it was an honour and a blessing to serve every week in Church. I don't have that opportunity anymore, but the Lord showed me this morning that I can still serve Him, and I thank Him for that encouragement. 

* With my one good ear, I was able to listen to a woman who told be how her husband had died last year, and the last thing he had done was gone to the Circus - he couldn't stop talking about it. It reminded me why everyone comes to the Circus - it brings them so much joy. 

* With my understanding of special needs, a gift the Lord has given me, I was able to encourage a young boy and his mother, by giving him some special time on the jumping castle, "by themselves". It was an encouragement to me too, as I just love seeing the joy on children's faces. 

"And over all these virtues, put on love.....whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him." Colossians 3:14&17

PILGRIMS ON A JOURNEY - Read Psalm 84:5-7

Mark and I often feel like pilgrims on a journey. In the past 6 years in our life with the Circus, we have travelled all over Australia, both over mountains and valleys, both physically and spiritually. It is only because of our love and trust in the Lord that we have had the strength to get through those difficult times. It is our prayer that we will go from strength to strength.

Strength and endurance are not merely important traits of a disciple, they are sure giveaeways that a disciple's faith is real. This year ahead you may be looking ahead to to even more mountains you need to climb and the valleys you will go through. But remember, your true strength and endurance will only come from God and wherever you are in your journey, GOD WILL ALWAYS BE BY YOUR SIDE!

"No matter what lies ahead, He'll be with you everyday. Now that's something to celebrate." Bob Gass

The disciples spent time with Jesus and if you want to go from strength to strength you need to WALK AND GROW WITH JESUS. If you want to develop Jesus' strength and endurance, you need to spend time in God's Word.  When you make this your top priority in your life,  you will "go from strength to strength, and one day will appear with with Him Zion."

"The man who finds His strength in God is the one "whose heart is set on a pilgrimage". He does not rely on self or on the world for strength but considers himself a visitor, a traveler, a pilgrim in this world. His true strength and treasure are in the world to come." David Guzik

Finally, you can find strength in worship. Lately, Mark and I have been able to unite in worship with friends, and by doing this "our duties" during the week, "though difficult" have been "less painful". To watch Church Online and share communion together has given us both strength, for PILGRIMS NEED TO BE UNITED IN FAITH.

THE GIVER OF GOOD THINGS - Read Psalm 84:8,9 & 11

God always has our best in mind. When we continue to pray to Him, believing in His blessing, we can thank Him for being the GIVER OF GOOD THINGS. God is also identified in this passage as the sun - -  "a light to show our way" and a shield -  "to ward of peril".

Everywhere we look, we see the beauty of God's love shining toward us. He says plainly in His Word that "He gives us kindness and glory", not holding back back His goodness.

"The Lord is like a sun and shield. The Lord gives kindness and glory. He does not hold back anything good from those who are innocent." Psalm 84:11 (ICB)

We can continue to pray for grace in our time of need and then pause and meditate on God's love.

When we pray to God, He listens! Our voice matters in Heaven. He takes us seriously. When we enter His Presence, we have no fear of being ignored. Our prayers on earth activate God's power in Heaven. We don't have to understand the mysteries of prayer, all we need to know is that "when we speak, God hears." Even when there are times we cannot gather together in Church - "the gathering together of saints" - we can still speak to our Father. 

The Sons of Korah has an important role in Temple, though sometimes they felt inadequate compared to the Priests. They had a "sacred and honourable place" in God's service in God's service and their words had power in God's sight. They prayed for David and Solomon - their leaders; and they encouraged the people of Israel, by looking forward to the coming of the Messiah - Jesus Christ - for then they knew they would be truly "anointed with grace".

Blessed are we when we receive grace in abundance. We have the free gift of salvation and we can also look forward to His glory, when returns again.  What more can we receive or desire!

"Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into HIS GRACE in which we now stand. And we rejoice in the HOPE OF THE GLORY OF GOD." Romans 5:1&2

"For IT IS BY GRACE YOU HAVE BEEN SAVED, through faith - and this is not of yourselves, it is a GIFT OF GOD - not by works, so that no one can boast." Ephesians 2:8&9

CONCLUSION - Read Psalm 85:12

Finally, we have the key to this Psalm: God's greatness and goodness lead the Sons of Korah to experience and declare the blessings that come from TRUSTING GOD. God's ways are always best and true. All we need to do is "trust His heart". Thank Him for being the giver of all good things. We can only, as in true worship can have faith in the true God, a life of true service in His House and a relationship with His Son. 

"O LORD ALMIGHTY, BLESSED IS THE MAN WHO TRUST'S IN YOU." Psalm 85:12 (NIV)

"The Holy Bible: New International Version", 2011, Biblica

"Psalm & Proverbs, Magnify: International Children's Bible", 2006, Thomas Nelson

"Gass, Bob, 1996, "Best of the World Today", Bridge Logos Foundation

"Lucado, Max, 1997, "The Great House of God - The Home of Your Heart," Thomas Nelson

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 84 - The Pilgrims Love and Longing for God's House", www.enduringword.com

Reding, Tom, 2021, "Psalm 84", Wikepedia

Spurgeon, Charles, 2020, "The Treasury of David: Charles Spurgeon Commentary", Christianty.com

Redman, Matt, 1995, "Better is One Day", You Tube

Sons of Korah, 2014, "Psalm 84", You Tube

PSALM 83 - A PRAYER FOR WHEN THOSE BATTLES THREATEN

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 83, 2 Chronicles 20, Judges 4-8

This is the last of Asaph's psalms. When I first read it, I thought to myself, "Oh no, not another complaint about war." But the more I read it, along with the victory accounts of King Jehoshahpat and the Judges:  Gideon, Barak and Deborah, I realised this Psalm was more an expression of God's glory and greatness. Again, I was reminded of the victory stories in my own life.

In 2 Chronicles 20, the prophet Jahaziel was a Levite, a descendent of Asaph. He, along with King Jehoshaphat prayed in a similar way to Asaph, "asking them to help in a time of enemy attack." They were all confident in their faith that God would "act on behalf of Jerusalem".

Asaph listed 10 nations in this Psalm that had formed an "alliance against Israel". He also emphasized that the enemies were not only against the Israelites, but God Himself. It seems the children of Lot (Moab and Ammon) led this attack. 

"Ten against one is long odds, but then God was on the side of Israel." Charles Spurgeon.

Israel had a "long season of humiliation, fruitless labour, poverty and dominion of oppressive power", before they finally cried out to the Lord in repentance. Prayer was their last resort. When they finally sought the Lord and turned back to Him, THEY FOUND VICTORY!

Gideon was another leader of God's people, a judge with "divine empowering", but there were times when his faith was weak, times when he was asking for signs from the Lord, rather than simply trusting. Still the Lord was mercifiul and gracious with him and He still followed Him into battle. When Gideon finally "relied on God's strength" rather than his own, VICTORY WAS CERTAIN!

Barak, another military leader found faith in battle with the encouragement of another godly judge, Deborah. Together their courage, with no weapons to fight with but their faith in God, they were LED INTO VICTORY.

Asaph liked to quote before the Lord these instances of VICTORY in Israel's history - STORIES OF DELIVERANCE, showing his own faith and the faith of His people. If we have faith in God's promises, we too can have VICTORY!

King Jehosophat went out with his army and he gave the order for the singers and worshippers to lead them into battle; trusting and resting on the "enduring mercy of God." 

"After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the Lord and to praise Him for the splendour of His holiness as they went out at the head of His army, saying, "Give thanks to the Lord, for His love endures forever." 2 Chronicles 20:21

PRAYER IN NATIONAL CRISIS - Read Psalm 83:1-4; 2 Chronicles 20

Asaph was praying this prayer when his nation was in crisis. Maybe this isn't the same as the crisis our nation is in today; but it is still an "enemy" that was about to destroy his people.  He prayed, fervently and faithfully, to a God he believed would bring them VICTORY. Asaph knew all through Israel's history there had been great leaders - bold and brave; yet it was only because of their faith in God that they were able to overcome their nation's suffering.

1) Asaph and Jehoshaphat prayed with a knowledge and understanding of God's Word. Our prayers also need to be based on His Word. 

"We will give our attention to prayer and to the ministry of the Word." Acts 6:4

2) Jehoshaphat prayed in the Temple with God's people,  because he knew that this was where Solomon had prayed. Asaph would have done this too, as this was his place of leadership. We also should pray in the Church, with God's people.

"For where two or three come together in my name, there I am with them." Matthew 18:20

"When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from Heaven and consumed the burnt offerings and sacrifices, and the glory of God filled the temple." 2 Chronicles 7:1

3) Asaph and Jehoshaphat prayed, recognizing the great works God had already done for His people. Ww too need to pray with thanksgiving for all God has done for us. 

"If calamity comes upon us, whether the sword of judgement, or plague of famine, we will stand in your presence before this temple that bears Your Name and we will cry out in distress, and you will hear us and save us." 2 Chronicles 20:9

"Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus." Philippians 4:6&7

After Jehoshaphat prayed, the people of Israel waited for him to give them some sense of direction. Jahaziel, a prophet and a descendent of Asaph, was touched by the Lord with a message.

"Listen King Jehoshaphat and all who live in Judah and Jerusalem! This is what the Lord says to you. "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's. Tomorrow march down against them........You will not have to fight this battle. Take up your positions; stand firm and see the deliverance the Lord will give you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Go out to face them tomorrow and the Lord will be with you." 2 Corinthians 20:15-17

God didn't want the Israelites to stay put, they needed to face the battle, believing that God was on their side. This is the way we must face all our battles and the "national crisis" we face. 

"For them it was a significant step to STAND STILL AND TO BELIEVE, that they would see the SALVATION OF THE LORD, in the face of a large attacking army."  David Guzak

Both Jehoshaphat and the Israelites knew that Jahaziel's words were a prophetic message from the Lord. They immediately worshipped God, like their ancestors Asaph, David and Solomon had. This too should be our response to God's promises in His Word. They had not been delivered from their enemies yet and their troubles were far from over, yet "they rose with worship and devotion, with trustful and grateful hearts." (Charles Spurgeon)

ISRAEL'S ENEMIES - Read Psalm 83:5-8

Israel had lots of enemies. They were proud, arrogant and crafty, plotting together,  from family feuds or grudges of old. But most of all, they were GOD'S ENEMIES! 

"Yes, this was a unanimous decision. They signed a treaty as allies against you - these Edomites and Ishmaelites; Moabites and Hagrites; Gebalites, Ammonites and Amelekmites; and people from Philistia and Tyre. Assyria had joined them too, and has allied with the descendents of Lot."  

                                                                                                        Psalm 83:5-8

Lot would never have dreamed that his descendents would still be fighting. Hagar had a second husband and they all dwelt around Mt Sinai. Gebal, in the red, was  in the region of Tyre and Sidon. Ammon in the yellow, and Amalek were two other heriditary foes of Israel. Finally Philistia and Assyria, the light and dark green, oppposite ends of Israel and Judah both joined them, anxious for growth and known for their evil.

They were 10 to 1 against, yet Israel overcame all her enemies. Most of her adversaries were only a name, for with their power and excellence gone, God and His people could live on.

"The fear of God was on all the neighbouring kingdoms when they heard God fought against the enemies of Israel." 2 Chronicles 20:30

OTHER GREAT VICTORIES - Read Psalm 83:9-12, Read Judges 4-8

Asaph loves to quote great stories of faith and victory, especially those told in battle. We read earlier of King Jehoshaphat's victory, and now we read of Gideon's, Barak and Deborah's, who overthrew Midian and Siseria. But of course we will be reminded, that the battle is not of men, but of God.

Gideon began his ministry as a judge by following God's guidance and destroyed the altars of Baal, beginning with those in his own home. Why? Because it is important that "our own homes are in clean first", before we can go into battle. Because of his "divine empowering" and witness, Gideon was able to gather together an army of 32,000 men, who would follow him into battle. 

But God didn't want a big army, He want Gideon to give God the glory; so He reduced his troops to 10,000, and then finally he was left with 300 men. Gideon could do only one thing - TRUST IN HIS GOD. God dealt with Gideon's doubts and fears, and he learnt that his enemies were actually scared of His God. He shared this with his army and encouraged them, BUILDING THEIR FAITH too. 

"Some trust in chariots and horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God." Psalm 20:7

"Not by might nor power, but by my Spirit", says the Lord Almighty." Zechariah 4:6

Barak was another military leader who had faith in battle and faith in God. With the encouragement of the God-fearing judge Deborah, together they were able to show great courage when they faced their enemies.

"They essentially had no weapons to fight with and God led them out to to fight on a plain against technologically advantaged forces with chariots." David Guzik, 2018

Barak had great trust and Deborah the encourager built up his faith even more, letting him know that "God as their King" would go out before them in battle, and their VICTORY was secure.

"O Lord, when you went out from Seir, when you marched from the land of Edom, the earth shook, the heavens poured; the clouds poured down the water. The mountains quaked before the Lord, the one of Sinai, before the Lord, the God of Israel."  Judges 5:4&5

"The River Kishon swept them away, the age old river, the River Kishon." Judges 5:21

How easily can God smite his enemies? He can use his servants, but He also uses natural disasters - in this case a flood from a simple brook. Israel's enemies were swept away by suddenly swollen waters and utterly perished.

THE MOST HIGH GOD - Read Psalm 83: 13-18

There is nothing more powerful than a tempest or a storm. Asaph prayed that God would not only defeat Israel's enemies but also pursue and frighten them with His great power.

"Let them know that You whose Name is the Lord - that You alone are the Most High over all the earth." Psalm 83:18

Finally, Asaph ends this Psalm with an unexpected turn, asking the Lord to humble His enemies as they SEEK HIS FACE so that HE CAN SAVE THEM. This is primarly what God wants for all men and women today. 

"The fear of God came upon all the Kingdoms of the countries when they heard how the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel. And the Kingdom of Jehoshaphat was at peace, for his God had given him rest on every side." 2  Chronicles 20:29&30

CONCLUSION

"Holy Bible, New International Version", 2011, Biblica

Guzik, David, 2018, "2 Chronicles 20 - Jehoshaphat's Victory"; "Judges 4 - Deborah & Barak";

www.enduringword.com

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 83 - A Prayer for Help When War Threatens", www.enduring word.com

Spurgeon, Charles, 1885, "The Treasury of David - Bible Commentary (2000), biblestudytools.com

GOD'S JUDGES

 INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 82, Read 2 Chronicles 19

This is another of Asaph's Psalms, probably written in the time of King Jehosophat, when he had just returned from one of his battles with King Ahab. He was met by the prophet Jehu, who made him feel accountable by God for some of the leadership decisions he had previously made. Jehosophat decided it was time he made further reformations in Jerusalem, by introducing a Judicial system, both with the priests in spiritual matters and judges in civil matters. This division of authority became a model for latter Judaism law. 

"Without good and wholesome laws and justice, no nation can prosper." Adam Clarke.

Jehosophat said to them: "Always think carefully before pronouncing judgement. Remember that you do not judge to please people but to please the Lord. He will be with you when you render the verdict in each case. Fear the Lord and judge with integrity, for the Lord our God does not tolerate perverted justice, partiality and the taking of bribes." 2 Chronicles 19:6-7 (NLT)

They were appointed to administer justice without favouring the rich or poor and without succumbing to pride and self interest. God instructs the judges, through Jehosophat, to defeat those too weak to defend themselves - to maintain their rights - and to rescue them from the wicked. This did not include bribery. They were to judge within the Law of the Lord.

This Psalm is also concerned about the problem of unjust judges. Judges are God's representatives. They were responsible to "promote justice, punish evildoers and defend the weak and oppressed." Unfortunately, they had failed in their task. Adam Clarke had a better opinion of the judges in his day - 1822:

"In Asaph's day they are ignorant and do not wish to be instructed. They will not learn and cannot teach. Happy England! All the judges are learned, righteous and impartial. Never did greater men in their profession dignify any land or country." Adam Clarke

In Asaph's day the "poor and fatherless" were often the targets of unjust treatment. It was up to the judges to see that justice was done. The mood of the Psalm suggests that God's patience with corrupt leadership was exhausted. Partiality and unjust judgement needed to come to an end. RIGHTEOUS RULE NEEDED TO BE RESTORED!

"Judges should feel themselves in the place of God and judge as those who know they shall be judged for their judgements." Adam Clarke

"These were Jehosophats instructions to them: "You must always act in fear of the Lord, with faithfulness and an undivided heart." 2 Chronicles 19:9

Asaph ends this Psalm by speaking about a RIGHTEOUS RULER AND JUDGE - JESUS CHRIST HIMSELF. Psalm 82 is still relevant today, as we bow our knee to our Lord and Saviour, and seek to serve Him righteously, guided by His Law (the Word of God) in all the decisions we make.

GOD CALLS TOGETHER HIS JUDGES - Read Psalm 82:1-4

Asaph pictures God standing in the assembly of "earthly leaders" to whom He has given the authority as "judges". They are called "Elohim (gods)" because of their responsibility to represent God. 

"Jesus replied, "It is written in the Scriptures that God said to certain leaders of the people, "I say you are gods"! John 10:34 (NLT)

The weak, fatherless and afflicted - the poor and needy - must be cared for and protected from the rich and powerful. God condemned Israel's leaders and judges for they had no partiality - they were no "respecter of persons". The test of a Godly leader, even today, is how he/she treats the poor and oppressed. Any ruler who reflects God's image, as His child, needs to have this concern for the afflicted and downtrodden. 

"Cease to do evil and learn to do well. Look not on the interests of the wealthy, but protect the rights of the poor. Deliver the poor and needy. It is a brave thing when a man can deliver a victim from bondage. To often the law has been an instrument of vengeance in the hand of inscrupulous men. It is up to the judge to prevent such villiany." Charles Spurgeon

"Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing to let the world corrupt them." James 1:27.

Earthly leaders and judges must be reminded that they serve in God's place. They have their position because God has placed them there. He has appointed them, as Jehoshaphat had seen his men at first: as "courageous, obedient servants". It was their job to do what was good and wholesome, to follow God's Laws, and to trust in God to help them in their tasks. 

"There is nothing the world needs more today than the administration of strict, impartial justice." Morgan, cited by David Guzik. 

JUDGING THE JUDGES - Read Psalm 82:5-8

When judges know no justice, a nation is in a bad way. They walk in darkness and ignorance. Despite their high standing and high opinion of themselves, the leaders and judges in Israel were ignorant of the real needs in their towns. This darkness and arrogant pride meant that the lives of the people they served were shaken and unstable.

In the second part of the Psalm these leaders and judges were confronted with their injustice. God reminded them that they were "children of God", made in His image and therefore, they were judging on God's authority, and if done the right way, they would able to change people's lives for the good. 

This Psalm should serve as a warning to all who lead, especially in Judicial positions. Power has been given, but through power comes service, and they are accountable for the judgements they make. 

"For even the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve others and to give His life as a ransom for many." Mark 10:45  (NLT)

Asaph closes the Psalm with a plea to God to take His place as ultimate judge. This "inheritance" belonged to His Son Jesus Christ - the Most Righteous Judge. The time will come when all of us will stand before this Judge, and be judged in the same way we have judged others.

"Rise up, O God, and judge the earth, for all the nations belong to You." Psalm 82:8

"It is only by the universal spread of Christianity around the world that the reign of righteousness and justice is to be established. Of whom can it be said that "He shall inherit all nations." but of Jesus Christ."  Adam Clarke

CONCLUSION

Finally, we as Christians must also be concerned with social justice, even if we are not in a position of leadership. Many of us are still at times apathetic to the needs of the weak and oppressed, but God urges us to "evaluate our position". The judges and rulers of our day may have failed, or they may have not, but we will be held accountable for how we have served and given of ourselves. That is why the Lord came the first time, and it is why He will come again!

"For I was hungry and you fed me. I was thirsty and you gave me a drink. I was a stranger and you invited me into your home. I was naked and you gave me clothing. I was sick and you cared for me.

I was in prison and visited me. Then these righteous ones will reply: "Lord, when did we ever see you hungry and feed you? Or thirsty and give you something to drink? Or a stranger and show you hospitality? Or naked and give you clothing? When did we ever see you sick or in prison and visit you?" And the King will say, "I tell you the truth, when you did it to one of the least of these my brothers and sisters, you were doing it to me!"  Matthew 25:35-40

"The Holy Bible, New Living Translation", 2015, Tyndale House Foundation.

Clarke, Adam, 1832, "Bible Commentary - Psalm 82, 2 Chronicles 19", Studylight.org

Deffinbaugh, Bob, 2004, "Psalm 82 - The Judgement of the `Gods', Bible.org

Donovan, Richard, 2019, "Biblical Commentary - Psalm 82", sermonwriter.com

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 82 - Earthly Judges Before the Great Judge", Enduringword.com

Spurgeon, David, 2020, "Treasury of David - Commentary on Psalms", Christianity.com

PSALM 81 -PRAYER: PRAISE! LISTEN! OBEY!

 INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 81

Psalm 81, written by Asaph is a Festival Psalm, probably used as a hymn sung in the Temple to celebrate the "Feast of the Tabernacles". It is broken up in two parts, with a `Selah' in between for a pause and reflection.

* The Festival - Asaph called Israel to sing praises to God. This is a special time of thanksgiving as the people of Israel are  reminded of their deliverance from slavery from Egypt.

* God's Call to His People to Listen to Him and Obey - God wanted His people - the Israelites - to listen to Him and to follow in His ways. We too can do this by praying and reading His Word - the Bible.

"This powerful Psalm leaves no doubt of its Festal character and little doubt of the particular feast it was designed to serve: the Feast of the Tabernacles. This commemorated the wilderness journey and included public reading of the law." Derek Kidner (2014)

THE FESTIVAL - PRAISE & WORSHIP - Read Psalm 81:1-7

The Israelites were encouraged to keep their strength by singing "songs of joy" and praise. These were rich with "awe and reverence", and there was also a place for the use of musical instruments. Asaph listed the tambourine, the harp and the lute. The mention of the tambourine suggests that the people probably danced while singing their praises. 

The trumpet was used to call the people to worship, and to their feast, "their great day of atonement, the Feast of the Tabernacles." This was a special time of thanksgiving, as the people of Israel were reminded of their day of deliverance and freedom from slavery.

"The story of Israel is only our own history in another shape. God has heard us, delivered us, liberated us." Charles Spurgeon

Many of David and Asaph's prayers begin and end with thanksgiving, and this is how all our prayers should be, if we want to receive the "fresh communication of grace from God and the manifestation of His divine love." Do we want to hear from God and grow more like Him each day? Like the people of Israel, God will meet our needs, and it will be enough, if we seek the Lord in prayer and read His Word.

"My God shall supply all my needs according to His riches in glory by Jesus Christ."                                                                                               Philippians 4:19   (NIV)

"The Lord will give grace and glory: no good thing will be withheld from them that walk upright."                                                                                               Benjamin Beddone (1776)

PRAYER - LISTENING TO GOD AND OBEYING HIS WILL - Read Psalm 81: 8-16

In the second half of this Psalm, God wanted to talk to His people, but before He could do this, He knew he had to GET THEIR ATTENTION. He had to "TELL THEM TO LISTEN".

He was a COMPASSIONATE FATHER calling on His children to listen to Him.

You and I live in a "loud world". Just as it was in the time of the Israelites, it is so often hard for God to get our attention. The only time we can truly hear Him, is if WE TAKE TIME TO LISTEN.

In Revelation 8:4, we are reminded that our words in prayer are "purified and empowered"; they rise up as "a delightful fragrance to the Lord." Your words do not stop until they reach God's throne and HE LISTENS. 

"The smoke from the incense went up from the angels hand to God. The angel filled the incense pan with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth." Revelation 8:4&5 (NLT)

Your prayers activate God's power on earth. Like the Israelites who missed God's best for them when they failed to listen to God, you must not make this mistake.  Take time each day to meditate on God's word and listen to His direction. 

He was also a JEALOUS SOVEREIGN laying down His law - specifically not to worship false gods.

"You must never have a foreign God; you must not bow down before a false God." Psalm 81:9 (NLT)

The Israelites had great contempt for God and His laws. The only condition to His mercy was to LISTEN AND OBEY. The great tragedy was that they would not obey Him. Rebellious Israel rejected Him. 

Our world today does a similar thing, rejecting God, and not listening to His Word. We "worship a secular culture - pleasure, fame, status and self absorption" - HOW CAN WE EXPECT THEM TO LISTEN, IF WE DON'T!

Finally, we see an ALL SUFFICIENT FRIEND, challenging His people to be confident and faithful.

God made a promise to the Israelites, as He does to us today. If we have faith, He will provide our needs. 

"Open your mouth wide and I will fill it with good things." Psalm 81:10b (NLT)

"Picture a nest of little birds reaching up their mouth, opening them as wide as they can."                                                                                                                 Charles Spurgeon

"Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store it away in barns, and yet the Heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?" Matthew 6:26 (NIV)

We open our mouths wide when we pray:

* with a sense of need.

* with an understanding of God's greatness.

* seeking God's will, not our own.

There was a sense of God's longing in His Words - a desire to truly bless His people. Yet they would not claim His blessing. We don't have to miss this blessing. If we listen to God He will give us the right words to say when we pray. He will show us the direction He wants us to follow, when we read His Word. Obedience can help us with our troubles, just like God promised the help the Israelites with their enemies.

CONCLUSION

This Psalm ends on a sad note - a missed opportunity for the Israelites. Unfulfilled potential! But it doesn't have to end that way for us. If we pray, with our hearts filled with thanksgiving,  read God's word each day, and listen and obey; God will show us the way. 

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"Holy Bible, New International Version", 2011, Biblica

"Holy Bible, New Living Translation", 2015, Tyndale House Foundation

Boice, James, 2005, "Psalms - Volume 42-106 - Reprint", Baker Publishing

Kidner, Derek, 2014, "Psalms 73-150 - Classic Commentaries", Inter Varsity Press

Henry, Matthew & Manser, Martin.H, 2002, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary", Zondervan

Lucado, Max, 1997, "Great House of God", Thomas Nelson

Churchyard, Gordon, 2002, "Start the Music - Psalm 81", www.easyenglish.bible

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 81 - Gathering God's People to Listen and Obey", www.enduringword.com

Spurgeon, Charles, 2020, "Treasury of David", Christianity.com