PSALM 72 - DAVID'S FINAL PSALM OF ENCOURAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 72,

Psalm 72 is one of those prayers that has commentators disagreeing over its authorship - was it David or Solomon. Personally, I can see both sides of the argument:

* David was seeking guidance from the Lord as he handed over the leadership of his kingdom to his son Solomon. He wanted him to have wisdom and sound judgement, following the ways of the Lord.

* Solomon also sought the same for himself. He was looking forward to his reign as king, and could use all of God's goodness and wisdom, as his father left not only the important task of  'building the temple' in his hands, but he also had a heart for the helping the `poor and outcast'. 

This psalm is indeed a prayer that both David and Solomon would have prayed. It is probable that David, being so close to death had not the strength to do the writing, so Solomon may have been his scribe. It is prayer, 'for a king to his successor, but also for future generations.'

"It is we conjecture the Prayer of David, but the Psalm of Solomon. Without all doubt, JESUS IS HERE, in the glory of HIS REIGN, both as He is now, and as He will be in His latter glory." 

                                                                                Charles H Spurgeon

Most commentators believe it is a Messianic Psalm, as we hear many references to the 'eternal, perfect reign of Christ, the King of Kings.' Whether David or Solomon write this psalm is not really important;  what is, is this example of Christ we are to follow:

"For He will help the poor when they cry out and will save the needy when they cry out for help. He will be kind to the weak and the poor; and He will save their lives. He will save them from the cruel people who try to hurt them because their lives are precious to them."  

                                                                         PSALM 72:12-14 (NLT)

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for He has annointed me to bring Good News to the poor. He sent me to proclaim release to the captives, that the blinds will see and the oppressed will be set free."   LUKE 14:18  (CEV)

HISTORY  -  Read 1 Chronicles 28&29

David, nearing on the end of his life, reflected on the building on God's temple, made a speech to his son Solomon, prayed for him and rejoiced with his people. What an awesome gathering that must have been. Hundreds of people surrounding their beloved king, with his son Solomon by his side, whom God had chosen to be his successor. 

Solomon means `peace' , and as their new king, he was to be a diplomat and peacemaker, rather than a "man of war" like his father. God needed a man with a different temperant than David, not only to lead His people, but to build His Temple. 

These final words from his father came with deep emotion and from David's own experience:

1. Son, KNOW THE LORD, THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Above all else, GET TO KNOW HIM DEEPLY....INTIMATELY.

2. Son, SERVE THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Don't feel you are forced to worship him, but do it WILLINGLY AND WHOLEHEARTEDLY. Hold nothing back.

3. Son, SEEK THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. What a heritage you have to build on.  We have gone over the plans of this temple and prayed together; now the spiritual leadership of the people is up to you. 

4. Finally son, RULE YOUR PEOPLE WISELY, WITH COURAGE AND TRUST IN THE LORD. I know the problems you will face as a king and a diplomat, but remember, whatever you face, GOD WILL BE WITH YOU ALL THE WAY.

David now turned to his people. They were now ready to receive their new king. Solomon was young, inexperienced, yet HE WAS CHOSEN BY GOD and he was ready to follow his father's advice. The nation of Israel was now UNIFIED -  a royal capital had been established in Jerusalem, their military forces were respected and there was PEACE in surrounding districts. The people were HUNGERING FOR GOD and His wisdom through Solomon.

David and Solomon both had reason to be grateful. Just as Psalm 72 finishes with words of THANKSGIVING, WORSHIP AND PRAISE to their Lord, so does this prayer in 1 Chronicles. 

"Yours, O Lord, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory and the majesty. Everything in the Heavens and the earth is yours, O Lord, and this is Your Kingdom. We adore You as the One who is over all things. Wealth and honour come from You alone, for You rule over everything. Power and might are in Your hand, and at Your discretion people are made great and given strength. O our God, we thank You and praise Your glorious Name."   1 CHRONICLES 29:11-13 (NLT)

SOLOMON'S NEW KINGDOM - Read Psalm 72:1-11, 1 Kings 10;                                                                                

There were 3 things both David and Solomon wanted for their new Kingdom:

1. FOR JUSTICE TO BE ADMINISTERED FAIRLY TO THE POOR

As a joint agreement between the king and the government, the vulnerable in society needed to be rescued. In this case - `the children of the needy'. 

2. PROTECTION FOR ALL ISRAEL.

This could only be obtained by the `breaking down of their oppressors' - again only accomplished if the government and the king worked together.

3. A WELL GOVERNED, PEACEFUL KINGDOM, WITH GOOD PRODUCING LAND. 

This could only happen if the people returned to the worship of God. Religious faith would hopefully flourish with the building of God's Temple, and then the ``true King of Kings' would be honoured. Solomon would be loved by all his people, but also they would be encouraged to pray for the coming Messiah.

The fulfillment of Solomon's reign was a fulfillment of prophecy made by Nathan the prophet to his father David:

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that he will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings! For when you die and are buried with your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendents, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house - a temple - for My Name. And I will secure his royal throne forever."  2 Samuel 7:11-13   (NLT)

"So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth. People from every nation came to consult  with him and to hear the wisdom God had given him. Year after year everyone who visited him brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses and mules." 1 Kings 10: 23-25   (NLT)

Solomon, like his father, was highly exalted. After his father died, at a ripe old age, there was `sadness and grief', but only for a short time, for they knew that in Solomon they had a great, servant of God and his people, with a `passion for truth and love for his next generation'. 

THE MESSIANIC PRAYER - Read Psalm 72:12-17, 2 Samuel 7

Solomon aspired to be a just and righteous king who cared for the poor and oppressed. This is also a great description of the Messianic King of Kings - Jesus Christ.

"May His name endure forever; may it continue as long as the sun. All the nations will be blessed through Him, and they will call Him blessed."  Psalm 72:17

Commentators debate if the king spoken of in these verses is Solomon or the Messiah, but again, although David would have wanted to have seen his son to be blessed, , we can sense that there is indeed reference to the `Greater Son of David', the 'Greater King of Kings'. We know that Jesus, the Messiah's fame would indeed endure forever. 

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that He will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings!...... Your house and your Kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will secure forever."  2 Samuel 7:11 & 16   (NLT)

"For you are God, O Sovereign Lord. Your Words are truth, and you have promised these good things to your servant. And now may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it can continue forever before you. For you have spoken, and when you grant a blessing to your servant, O Sovereign Lord, it is an ETERNAL BLESSING." 2 Samuel 7:7:28&29  (NLT)

David is passionate in prayer for the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy. Solomon recognizes that this King of Kings is indeed the fulfilfillment of this promise. This passage speaks powerfully of Christ's Kingdom. He indeed has dominion, as 'HE LIVES, HE SAVES, DE DELIVERS and HE IS PRAISED."

To us, Psalm 72 is a prophecy of HOPE, for the Messiah has come, and we can sing His praises and await His second coming, when He will REIGN FOREVER.

CONCLUSION - Psalm 72:18-20

David closes his life with this prayer of praise - it is the last psalm he ever wrote. He closes it with a double seal - AMEN AND AMEN.

"Praise His glorious name forever. Let His glory fill the whole world." Amen and Amen

                                                                  Psalm 72:20

"May God be glorified, may the Kingdom of the Messiah be set up and there is nothing further I desire."  Matthew Henry. 

                            ______________________________________________

'Devotional Bible, New Century Version' (2003) Thomas Nelson, 

'Holy Bible, New Living Translation (2015) Tyndale House Foundation

Henry, Matthew; Manser, Martin H (2008) "New Matthew Henry Commentary - The Classic Work with Updated Language", Zondervan Publishers.

Spurgeon, Charles H (1869, 2019) "Treasury of David", Christianity.com.

Swindoll, Charles R  (1997) "David - A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson

2. 

PSALM 60 - THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 60, 2 Samuel 8:1-14

Remember the old Maranatha chorus we used to sing:

"Through our God we shall do valiantly
It is He who will break down our enemies,
We shall sing and shout our victories,
Christ is King.

For God has won the victory and set His people free
His Word has slain the enemy,
The earth shall stand and sing that.....

Through our God..... (Repeat)      -    (Maranatha)

I used to sing this with such valour. No matter what was going on in my life, I knew that God on my side. The devil may attack and bring me down, but He could never leave me there, for I had VICTORY THROUGH JESUS, MY LORD AND SAVIOUR.

David believed this too. He had fought many literal battles - with Philistia, Moab, Syria, Ammon - and with God at His side, He and his soldiers had been victors. Now, he was in battle again, away from home, and meanwhile there were natural disasters and other enemies coming from another side to attack his home town, and he could do nothing to help his people. Fear was sneaking in. He still trusted in the living God, he was just wondering a little if He was maybe `letting his people down'. He was seeking answers, he was seeking help.

But the doubt didn't last for long, for with these new battles ahead, David needed to reminded himself of past experiences.  David had seen many brave men accomplish great things at his side, but as they went up against `the fortified city of Edom', he knew he knew they would only win with God at their side. He had to `fly his banner of allegiance and trust' (David Guzik, 2015), - to a God who had never let Him down before. `

"He gave them a sign, which would be a rallying point for their hosts and proof that He had sent them to fight and would be guaranteed victory."  (Charles Sturgeon, 1885)

We too, can take hold of this banner, and remind ourselves, that, `THROUGH GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY."

RAISE THE BANNER - Psalm 60:1-4

All the world - from Texas, Mexico, California, Puerto Rico, Northern Ireland - to name a few, the brunt of natural disasters, storms and fires have ravaged the country side, taking people's hopes and lives.  Terrorism and shootings are also ravaging America, England and the world. People are feeling rejected and shaken. But under the `BANNER OF HOPE', with God on their side, they have rallied together to restore their faith.

David felt like God had shook His world. He also knew that God could heal it. He didn't spend too long dwelling in disaster, but finding comfort in God's love and mercy, his faith returned, He rallied His people together under their `banner of allegiance'.

"The concept of a BANNER was connected to Israel's reliance upon God and His `guarantee of victory'. (David Guzik, 2015)

DELIVERANCE AND PEACE - Psalm 60:5-8,  2 Samuel 8:1-4, 2 Samuel 10:6-14.

David had fought many battles against the Syrians and many other nations: Moabites, Ammonites, Philistines and Amelikes, and then of course the 12,000 Edomites that he and Joab struck down at the Valley of Salt, after which David put garrisons up throughout Edom, and the Edomites all became subject to him.

Wow! No wonder he was famous. Not just with his own people, but with other nations. His own generals and soldiers really admired him. But David knew how to handle success. He knew that the praise and glory belonged to God, and this is what the people noticed too.

God used David as he went into victory over his enemies, and each of these victories was `a testimony of God's preserving power in David's life'. (David Guzik (2002)

"The Lord gave David victory wherever He went." 2 Samuel 18:14b  (NIV)

David was protected by God wherever he went, for David always fought for the glory of God. Even the spoils David took from his victories were taken back and placed in the temple in Jerusalem, and dedicated to God.

Joab was David's wisest generals, and later in 2 Samuel 10, we read how when surrounded by the Syrians and Ammonites, David chose him to go out to battle for him. The Ammonites were at the gates of the city and the Syrians were out in the fields. Joab could see that the enemies were well prepared, and many other generals would have considered surrender, but not Joab.  For he had taken lessons from David, who had trusted in an ever faithful God.

He called his army together and gave them this speech:

"Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in His sight."  2 Samuel 10:19 (NIV)

Courage and strength are not matters of feeling. They are a CHOICE that we make when we allow God's power to be used through us.

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power." Ephesians 6:10 (NLT)

Joab reminded them who they were fighting for - their families, and God's city. The battle was bigger than themselves.

Finally, the battle was not in their hands, but in God's. Oh Joab could make his plans, and he did. He took the choicest men under his command, and gave the rest to his brother. He told his brother, that if the Ammonites were too strong for him, he would come to his rescue. But ultimately, he knew THE VICTORY WAS THE LORD'S!

And what was the outcome? When Joab and his soldiers drew near, the Syrians fled. When the Ammonites say the Syrians fleeing, they fled too. Later the Syrians regrouped and came back - they weren't quitters - but either were David and Joab.

"When David was told this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed the battle lines to meet David and fought against him. But they fled before Israel and David killed 700 of their charioteers and 40,000 of their foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of the army, and he died there. When all the kings saw that they had been defeated by Israel, THEY MADE PEACE with the Israelites and became subject to them." 
2 Chronicles 10:17-19 (NIV)

"Let the PEACE OF CHRIST rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to PEACE. And be thankful."  Colossians 3:15 (NLT)

Peace - that is what God ultimately has for us.  Our battles may `not be against flesh and blood, but against rulers, against authorities, against the powers of this dark work word and against the spiritual forces of this heavenly realm', (Ephesians 6:12) but like David, we can stand and have DELIVERANCE and PEACE, when we know that Jesus Christ our Saviour is on our side.

"Therefore put on the full armour of God, so when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything to stand."  Ephesians 6:13 (NLT)

THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY - Read Psalm 60:9-12


David had seen many brave men accomplish great things in battle, but still he knew that it was only through God at his side that His enemies could ultimately be defeated. This psalm that began for David in defeat, was ending in victory, with God on His side.  So it is with our lives!!

PSALM 70 & 71: CONTINUE TO WATCH OVER ME IN MY OLD AGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalms 20&21

Psalms 70 and 71 were both written as cries for help in David's old age. He still longs to be a witness of God's faithfulness and he wanted to continue serving the Lord as he had in his youth, but he was `feeling his age' - he was making mistakes,  surrounded by his enemies and suffering from depression.

This very much describes my life at the moment, and even though, like David, I am still winning battles involving `giants'; these bring back memories, and VICTORY OFTEN LEADS TO PRIDE, AND PRIDE TO VULNERABILITY.  That's when SATAN SETS HIS TRAPS!

Like David, the king, we may be tired. The time for his departure was near. David had made plans for his departure, but GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS!

These are just two things that were playing heavy on David's mind as he wrote these Psalms. But, we will later see that David won his biggest 'battle of all', for he never lost faith in his `faithful protector' and realised that dependence on God does not lessen with age. Ultimately this was the most encouraging lesson, for he was able share with his `people' before he left.

"God you have taught me since I was young. Till this day I tell about the miracles you do. Even though I am old and grey, do not leave me God. I will tell the children about your power, I will tell those who live after me about your power and might."  Psalm 71:18  (NCV)

"Are you young and looking forward something to believe in? Are you older and looking for God's hand anew? God answers both these needs. LOOK TO HIM AND NO FURTHER." Max Lucado, 2003.


HISTORY  -  Read 2 Samuel 24,  1 Chronicles 21 & 28

It would be wonderful if we could learn from David's life that the longer we walk with the Lord, the more we are guaranteed immunity from sin. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Until our lives on earth end and we are with the Lord in Heaven, we will have NO SUCH FREEDOM!

In Samuel 24, and 1 Chronicles 21 & 28 we read tragic examples of sin in David's later life. You see, there is no such thing as `outgrowing sin'. The problem is, the older we get, the more our sins effect other people in our lives.

1. The first event took place when David had just returned from fighting the Philistines, and God's anger and David's pride led to a crisis.

"Now again, the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, "Go number Israel and Judah".  2 Samuel 24:1   (NIV)

He wanted to make a census of not only the number of people in his kingdom, but the `fighting men'.
At this time he received some advice from the prophet Joab, that the census was not a good idea. But, unfortunately, it was too late. It didn't take long for David's heart to become 'out of touch with God'. He had not been praying and seeking the Word of God. He wasn't willing to listen to the advise of godly men. HE SIMPLY MADE HIS OWN DECISIONS AND KEPT TO THEM!

But deep down, David was a man after God's heart.  Deep inside was a disturbing reminder of God's displeasure. He began to question the reasons for his actions. He knew it was HIS PRIDE! His heart was troubled. He knew he had acted foolishly.

"But after he had taken the census, David's conscious began to bother him." 2 Samuel 24:10  (NIV)

David finally made a wise choice to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL AND NOT HIS OWN, but his actions already had CONSEQUENCES FOR HIS PEOPLE.  Imagine how miserable he felt watching as a plague struck his people. It was almost more than he could bear - SIN'S UGLINESS, DEVASTATION AND HORROR. A broken man, David throws himself on God's mercy. Now, listening to God,  he builds an altar on land he buys from Aranuah, with an oxen for an offering. With David's offering, the plague and pestilence is over. GOD'S GRACE WAS ALL THEY NEEDED.

"David prayed to God: "I have sinned badly in what I have just done. But now God  - forgive my guilt. I have been really stupid."  2 Samuel 24:10  (Message)

But it doesn't end there!

2.   David had brought the ARK OF THE COVENANT to Jerusalem and now he wanted to build a TEMPLE TO THE LORD. It was his way of saying thank you to God for all His blessings. David expected to spend his final years building this shrine to this Father he loved and honoured. Nothing wrong with that it seems!

"I had intended to build a permanent home for the 'Ark of the Covenant' of the Lord and for the footstool of God. So I had all the preparations to build it." 1 Chronicles 28:2 (NASB)

Had David become discouraged? Were the people resistant? Were the resources scarce? Far from it. Everyone was willing and very generous. Then what happened. Simply, GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS THAN HE DID!

"I had made preparations to build it. But God said to me, "You shall not build a house for me, because you are a man of war and have shed blood"......Your son Solomon is the one who shall build My House and My Courts." 1 Chronicles 28:3&6 (NASB)

So what did David do when God said `No'.  Did he complain? Did he go ahead with HIS PLANS? No David had learnt a lesson from his previous experience. David faced this disappointment with TRUST, CONFIDENCE and PERSEVERENCE. He had gone from a shepherd boy watching his sheep to a soldier leading armies, and now was the king of God's people Israel. He looked at the past with joyful praise and his future with exhuberent hope.

When God changed David plans this time, he learned from experience. With the first sign of PRIDE he WENT STRAIGHT TO THE LORD. This time he was going to take the Lord seriously. There was no `flirting with danger', `rejecting the truth' or `denying His Lordship'. He was ready to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL this time, professing his HOPE, FAITH AND CONFIDENCE IN GOD.

If a man as great and godly can make mistakes in his life so near to the end, what chance do we have. We have the SAME GRACE offered to us as he did. I thank the Lord, that like David, God has been my hope and trust since childhood and I still believe in his faithful promises. I too have learnt that PUTTING GOD FIRST and MY PRIDE LAST is the answer to my greatest needs.


DAVID'S PRAYER - Read Psalm 70

This is a Psalm of Remembrance. In it, David uses words we have read before, reminding ourselves of God's mercy and promises. It is a short prayer, within which David asks:

* For Help  (Vs 1,5)
* For Shame on His Enemies  (Vs 2&3)
* For Joy to His Friends    (Vs 4)

1. David Prays For Help   

"I am poor and needy, in want and distress....make haste unto me....Thou art my help and my deliverer." Psalm 70:1&;5 (NIV)

David wants God to come quickly and relieve him. He has committed his life to serving God, and he knew from experience that God would keep His promise to always be with him. His faith in God in the past had always come through and David trusts Him again to meet his needs and to lift him up.

"I know the Lord is always with me. I will not be shaken for He is right beside me." Psalm 8:16 (NIV)

2. David Prays For Shame On His Enemies

This seems a strange prayer for a godly man - to see the faces of his enemies covered with shame. But the reason for this is that they will be humbled and seek the Lord in repentance. This is what the Lord requires of everyone, for it brings Him greatest joy.

"May those who say to me, "Aha! Aha!" turn back because of their shame." Psalm 70:3

"The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance." 2 Peter 3:9


3. David Prays For Joy For His Friends

David wanted his friends to be filled with joy. David's most important work was to share God's promise of salvation, so together they could praise and magnify the Lord. God wants our lives too, to be filled with joyous praise for our Heavenly Father.  This can only be truly found when we have a relationship with His Son Jesus.

"But may all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who long for your saving help always say, "The Lord is great." Psalm 70:4


DAVID'S PRAYER OF CONFIDENCE - Read Psalm 71


David prays in confidence throughout this psalm, as he remembers the positive experiences he has had throughout his life, even through the trials and hatred from his enemies. His hope was established in his Father God from an early age, and he always looked for the positive, finding time for grateful thanks and praise.

In Verses 1-13 David prays for 5 main things:

* That he might never be ashamed of his dependence on God.
* That he may continued to be rescued from his enemies, and that they may see the shame of their ways.
* That they may find rest and safety in God.
* That he may continue to honour and serve the Lord, even if his `strength may fail'.
* That God will continue to be with him always as His omnipresent Father - a God he can call on in confidence knowing He will help him.

"In your righteousness, rescue me and deliver me; turn your ear to me and and save me. Be my ROCK OF REFUGE to which I can always go; give the command to save me, for you are my ROCK AND MY FORTRESS."  Psalm 71:2

"Do not cast me away when I am old; do not forsake me when my strength is gone..... Do not be far from me , my God; come quickly God to help me."   Psalm 71:9&12

In his old age, these were important to him, and they should be important to us too. Like David, we want to have spiritual wisdom and discernment to serve the Lord, knowing that even if our 'strength may fail' we will always have `mercy and grace' to help us in time of need.

David knew his strength was declining, and he was also in great despair and depression.  Whereas there was once a strong. physical body and vigorous mind - they were now failing him. Yet, his greatest desire was that God would be with him, and use him, with his weaknesses. He knew he could not sit in despair, in his own strength, but needed to move on in the strength of the Lord.

"Let us approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and grace to help in our time of need."  Hebrews 4:16

"My heart may fail and my Spirit may grow weak, but God remains the strength of my heart. He is mine forever."  Psalm 73:26

"Though you have made me see troubles, many and bitter, you will restore me again."  Psalm 71:20

David's hope and faith were established in God's power and promises. His fears were silenced with joy and praise. He acknowledge the `great favour' his parents had placed upon him in bringing him up in the ways of the Lord. Following in their footsteps, with the guidance of prophets and spiritual advisors, David was able to serve the Lord throughout his life, and he wanted to continue this in his old age - his greatest desire that this would continue in `future generations'. 

"Start children off in the ways they should go, and when they are old they will not turn from it." Proverbs 22:6

David knew that God would not only restore his greatness again, but increase it and give him great honour. He had many troubles over the years but now it was time for `the sun to shine through the clouds'.  

David's life images mine in many ways, as I trust in God to be with me in my old age. My parents brought me up in the ways of the Lord, and it has always been my desire to serve Him, and to bring my children up to follow Him too. Coming through the bad times, I now can continue to shine for His glory, and be a witness to future generations.

CONCLUSION

In these last verses of Psalm 71, David's heart is released in JOY and PRAISE.

* He speaks of God's righteousness, faithfulness and salvation.
* He continues to acknowledge God's positive attributes.
* He expresses joy by playing the harp and singing praises.

God is incomparable! We do not rightly praise Him if we do not acknowledge Him to be so. His qualities and actions are unlike any other being we can describe. HE IS THE HOLY ONE!

We need to make music in our own hearts, not just LIP SERVICE, but our `soul must be at work, blessing His HOLY NAME'. 

"Speaking to one another is psalms, hymns and spiritual songs; sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."  Ephesians 5:19&20

"Praise the Lord, my soul; all my inmost being, praise His holy name."  Psalm 103:1


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica.
Lucado.Max, `The Devotional Bible, New Century Version', 2003, Thomas Nelson

Henry.Matthew,.Manser.Martin.H, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary - the Classic Work (Updated Language), 2002, Zondervan.

Lucado. Max, `Facing Your Giants', 2006, Thomas Nelson.

Swindoll, Charles.R`David, A Man of Passion & Destiny', 1997, Thomas Nelson























































































































































































































































































































3. David Prays f