PSALM 74 - PRAYING FOR GOD'S PEOPLE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 74

Asaph was tired of being stepped on. He felt rejected, defeated and forgotten. Psalm 24 is a prayer to God seeking revenge on Israel's enemies, asking for the restoration of God's people.

Anger is a strong emotion. We get frustrated and irritated, and it is not always the big things, but sometimes just those simple irritants that make us angry. Lots of simple frustrations often lead to revenge.

Have you ever wondered how Jesus was so forgiving and didn't retaliate, even when his enemies were preparing him for crucifixion. 

"FATHER, FORGIVE THEM, THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO." Luke 23:34

Uncontrolled anger won't better our world, but sympathetic understanding will. We need to look deep inside ourselves to find the cause of our anger. Then our revenge may turn around to compassion. Our actions will begin with extended hands. Like Jesus, with forgiveness. Instead of fighting, we can be lights in a dark world. By understanding our dark world we can lead others to the Saviour - the Light of the World.

What makes you angry? Is it like Asaph, you see the injustice in the world and you want to find revenge? See your aggressors as people who need God and begin praying that God will meet their needs.

THE HISTORY OF THIS PSALM - Read 2 Chronicles 36, Nehemiah 11:17,22; Nehemiah 12:46; Ezra 2:41, 3:10

There are different beliefs about when Psalm 74 was written:

1. Most commentators believe it was written after the destruction of the temple by the Babylonians, by Asaph's ancestors.

2. Others believe it was written by the original Asaph, in David's time, as a prophecy. 

3. The final option is that Asaph composed this Psalm in memory of the destruction of the Tabernacle in Shiloh. 

"When the builders laid the foundation of the Lord, the priests in their vestments and with their trumpets and the Levites ( the sons of Asaph with cymbals) took their places to praise the Lord, as prescribed by David, King of Israel."  Ezra 3:10 (NIV)

"For long ago in the days of David and Asaph there had been many directors for the singers and for praise and thanksgiving to God."  Nehemiah 12:46 (NIV)

This Psalm was definitely written in a season of difficulty. Asaph wrote of "being cast off forever". It is not the prayer of an athiest, but of a hurting believer.

It describes one of the hardest times in the lives of the Israelites people - the destrruction of their Temple - the House of their God, where they came to meet with Him and pray. The people were feeling that God had let them down, and their `enemies were laughing at them and their God'. 

This is a similar situation to how Christians and Church leaders are feeling today, as they see their Churches closed down because of this `evil virus'. For the first time, since the Early Church they have no building in which they can meet together, but they are discovering this doesn't mean THE END TO THEIR WORSHIP.

"Therefore I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God - this is your spiritual act of worship."  Romans 12:1 (NIV)

HAS GOD REJECTED US - Read Psalm 74:1-11.

Was God angry with His people? Had He rejected them? Asaph's complaining was `bordering on improprierty.'

1. The People Were Displeased With God

They blamed God for the way things were. They felt He had abandoned them, and had placed them in a disastrous situation.

"Why have you rejected us, O God? Why does your anger smoulder against the sheep of your pasture."  Psalm 74:1 (NIV)

2. Their Enemies Were Cruel and Outrageous

Not only had they burnt down their Temple - their place of Worship, but they had been seperated from their families and their home country. They had gone into exile, fearing what else would be done to them. 

"They burned your Sanctuary to the ground; they defiled the dwelling place of your name. They said in their hearts: "We will crush them completely!" They burned every place where God was worshipped in the land."  Psalm 74:7&8 (NIV)

3. The People Had No Prospect of Relief

What made things worse, the people could see no end to their hardship, and their enemies were `blaspheming God'. 

"How long will the enemy mock you, O God? Will the enemy revile your name forever." 

                                                                                               Psalm 74:10 (NIV)

Does this sound familiar? Have you been feeling this way, or hearing these kinds of feelings expressed in the media lately? 

Asaph understood why God might be angry with his people for their "complaining", but he also knew that God was a compassionate LISTENER. He was a MERCIFUL, LOVING GOD, and Asaph knew He would never forget them. 

"I have set the Lord always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will never be shaken."

                                                                                           Psalm 16:8 (NIV)

"If God would only remember His special care and connection with Israel He would rescue them."

                                                                                                          Charles Spurgeon

ENCOURAGE YOUR FAITH AND OTHERS - Read Psalm 74:12-17

Asaph not only wanted to get out of his own spirit of despondency but he wanted to encourage and renew the faith of the Israelite people. But how could he do this?

1. Remember God's Omnipotence

Asaph reminded the Israelites of God's greatness. Not only had he parted the Red Sea, when he brought them out of Egypt, but He had destroyed Pharoah, the cruel sea monsters and Leviathan. He was the Creator of the world - the creator of day and night, with powers over the waters and the seasons.  We too can gave faith in this omnipotent God. 

"You dear children are from God and have overcome them, because the One who is in you, is GREATER than the one who is in the world."  1 John 4:4 (NIV)

2. Meditate on God's Salvation

He reminded the Israelites that God was their Saviour and had delivered them from Egypt into the Promised Land. We too have a Saviour - Jesus Christ, who was victorious over sin on the cross, and then death when He rose from the dead. We can also see how Jesus can be victorious in our world today!

"And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Saviour of the World."

                                                                                                  1 John 4:14 (NIV)

"For everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the VICTORY that overcomes the world, even OUR FAITH. Who is it that overcomes the world? Only HE WHO BELIEVES THAT JESUS IS THE SON OF GOD?"   1 John 5:4&5 (NIV)

3. Faith in God's Covenant (Promises)

Asaph was reminding God's people, the Israelites, as we are reminded today, that GOD IS FAITHFUL. He made a covenant with them, which HE KEPT!  God has many PROMISES IN HIS WORD FOR US TODAY, through which we can also be encouraged and strengthened.

"This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that of we ask anything according to His will,  He hears us. And if we know that He hears us - whatever we ask - we know that we have what we ask of Him."  1 John 5:14&15

PRAYER & WORSHIP - Read Psalm 74:18-23

Finally, we can encourage and strengthen our faith through PRAYER AND WORSHIP. But Asaph also reminded us that prayer and worship are also a good WITNESS TO OTHERS.

Asaph wanted God to see and act on the Israelites' behalf, and to do this, He needed to pray for them; but they also needed to get together for corporate worship. Like us at the moment, we may not be able to do this in a Church building, but we can go `online' and share together how the Lord is protecting and keeping His promises to us.

The "dove' was a metaphor of peace for the people of Israel, as it is for us today. It is a beautiful description of a peaceful people, even in days of mourning and days of distress. We are still able to lift our arms and voices in praise and worship to our faithful and loving God. 

Asaph knew that God would not ignore His people, he knew that God would have compassion on them, and we know this is still true for us today. We can STAND UP IN FAITH amongst our family and friends and remember that "God will arise and defend us against our enemies". Why? Because, we know GOD IS OUR VICTOR! In our prayer and worship - let's all be a WITNESS TO OTHERS!

"In all these things we are MORE THAN CONQUERORS through Him who loved us." 

                                                                                                      Romans 8:37 (NIV)

"But thanks be to God! He gives us VICTORY through our Lord Jesus Christ." 

                                                                          1 Corinthians 15:57 (NLT)

CONCLUSION

Did God reject the people of Israel? Will He reject us today? Were ther enemies cruel and deadly? Is our enemy virus cruel and deadly, and often hard to understand? Did the people of Israel often feel like their was no prospect of relief, just like we are feeling today? 

Yes, these may be questions we are still asking ourselves, and still struggling with the answers to; but we do know that God loves His people still today, and will still be faithful to the promises in His Word. We can trust Him to answer His questions, and bring us peace when we need protection. It may not happen overnight, just like for the people of Israel, but IT WILL HAPPEN!

"Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the PEACE OF GOD, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus." Philippiands 4:6&7   (NIV)

Churchyard, Gordon, 2002, "Keep Your Promise - Psalm 74", www.easyenglish.bible, Wycliffe Associates.
Guzik, David, 2019, "Psalm 74 - Asking God to Remember His Destroyed Sanctuary",  www.enduringword.com
Henry, Matthew, Manser, Martin.H, 2008, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary", Zondervan
Lucado, Max, 2003, "The Devotional Bible", New Century Version,". Thomas Nelson. 

"The Holy Bible, New International Version", 2011, Biblica, Inc.
"Holy Bible, New Living Translation", 2015, Tyndale House Foundation 

PSALM 73 - GOD'S JUDGEMENT & GRACE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 73, 1 Chronicles 6, 31, 32 & 39.

Psalm 73 is one of the "Psalms of Asaph", a choir director appointed by David to serve in the Tabernacle.  Asaph was also a prophet. As well as telling us about his life and the lives of the people of Israel, he also shares a lot about the greatness of God and how much He cared for His people.

Like David, Asaph was a skilled singer, musician and poet. His children, "The Sons of Asaph"followed in his footsteps as he mentored them in the ways of his service in the temple and his faith in God. 

"These are the men David put in charge of the music in the House of the Lord after the Ark came to rest there. They ministered with music before the Tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem," 1 Chronicles 6:31

Asaph was a gifted musician and prophet, but more than that, he understood where his gifts came from. He used his gifts to praise the Lord and communicate messages God gave him for the people of Israel. Messages that are important for us today too!

"What is it that so draws me to this poem? I think it is that the writer has pieced together a description, report and confession that has attained the true sense of his life experience and at the same time touches directly on the eternal."  Martin Buber, 2011

TEMPTATION - WALKING IN THE DARKNESS -  Read Psalm 73:1-15

Asaph begins this Psalm, as David often did, by honouring God. He acknowledged that God was a good God who looked after His people. Then he goes on to tell his personal story.

In humility, he confesses how close he came to stumbling, following the ways of the wicked and proud. Why? Because he had started to doubt his faith, questioning why the wicked seemed to be doing so well, and he even started to envy them a little. They seemed to live with "no care in the world", with "no problems or pain". But Asaph finally saw that they could not control their selfish and proud ways. Their iniquity and violence knew no limits.

Together with Asaph we may picture rich, famous, proud, violent, foul speaking people and we are troubled by their prosperity and their indifference toward God. We are confused by the events in their lives, and we have doubts. But doubt is not a sin. God welcomes our questions and doubts, if we come to him, honestly, SEEKING ANSWERS. 

"Abraham, Moses and David all interceded and struggles to understand God. But the lives of these men model for us a total reliance on God, even in the midst of questioning."  Max Lucado. 

FINDING ANSWERS - WALKING IN THE SANCTUARY  -  

Read Psalm 73:16-20

So how did Asaph find the answers to his doubts and temptations?

"When I tried to understand all this, it was oppressive to me, till I entered the Sanctuary of God; then I understood their final destiny."   Psalm 73:16&17

1. By PRAYER AND WORSHIP in the Sanctuary he discovered God at the centre of all things. He gathered a fresh understanding of his "eternal destiny".

2. By HEARING THE WORD OF GOD in the Sanctuary he understood the truth that went beyond everything he was seeing in his everyday life. 

3. By OBSERVING THE SACRIFICE he understood that God takes sin seriously and it must be judged and atoned for.

This is why it is important to meet together - in a Church, or "a sanctuary" with other believers, to hear God's Word, pray, worship and share communion, remembering Christ's sacrifice for us and others. 

Although, since joining the Circus,  we haven't been able to get together in a Church building, I have always `gone to Church on line'. When the Circus stopped because of the Corona Virus, I thought I would be able to go to Church with Mark - and I do, but not the way I had thought. Mark and I have both contining our online Worship, listening to the Word, Prayer and Communion. OUR SANCTUARY!

"The Sanctuary must be the resort for the tempted soul. The righteous man's afflictions end in peace." Matthew Henry.  

GOD'S PRESENCE - WALKING IN THE LIGHT  - Read Psalm 73:21-28

When we are away from God we are sad, angry and lack wisdom. But with God at our side we have a new strength and a new guide to give us counsel. When we follow Him we can come into the light of His glory.

"My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever."

                                                                                                       Psalm 73:26

Asaph confessed his lack of understanding. He felt foolish because he had started to doubt God's truths. We need to do the same if we feel our faith wavering. 

It wasn't enough to declare that GOD WAS WITH HIM, he also had to confess that HE WAS WITH GOD. We need to do the same! With this new understanding and perspective, we, like Asaph, can  accept God's true guidance on earth and ultimate eternal life.

"It is good, very good for us to draw near to God and to have God draw near to us. Our drawing near to God takes rise from Him drawing near to us. Let us therefore live in full dependence on Him. Let us put our trust in Him, remembering to praise His name and glorify Him." 

                                                                                                    Matthew Henry

CONCLUSION

"But as for me, it is good to be near God. I have made the Sovereign Lord my refuge. I will tell of all my deeds."  Psalm 73:28

Why didn't Asaph fall?

*God was always with him.

* He felt bad when tempted. He felt sorry.

* He didn't want to hurt the "good people" by being a bad influence on those he mentored. 

* He sought answers in the Word, from God.

This is why he went to the Sanctuary - the House of God.

* Asaph learnt that God was with him always. He would hold his hand and be his guide.

*He learnt about eternal life - that one day he would live with God in glory.

* He was reminded that God would supply all his earthly needs, and he needed nothing more.

* He was reminded that His strength was in God and God alone.

Asaph made God his safe place and he encourages us to do the same. It is better to be near God than have worldly pleasures. In a moment they will be gone, but God will always be with us.

"May we draw near and keep near to God by faith and prayer, finding our strength, safety and victory in the gracious presence of God and Christ's intercession for us."  Matthew Henry.

Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Devotional Bible, New Century Version, 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson

J Clinton, McCann Jnrm 2011, "A Theological to the Book of Psalms", Abindingdon Press

David Guzik, 2019, "My Feet Almost Slipped - Psalm 73", Enduring Word.com

Matthew Henry, 2020, "Concise Bible Commentary" Christianiaty.com

Gordon Churchyard, 2002, "Now I Understand - Psalm 73", www.easyenglish.com, 

Wycliffe Bible Translators

PSALM 72 - DAVID'S FINAL PSALM OF ENCOURAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 72,

Psalm 72 is one of those prayers that has commentators disagreeing over its authorship - was it David or Solomon. Personally, I can see both sides of the argument:

* David was seeking guidance from the Lord as he handed over the leadership of his kingdom to his son Solomon. He wanted him to have wisdom and sound judgement, following the ways of the Lord.

* Solomon also sought the same for himself. He was looking forward to his reign as king, and could use all of God's goodness and wisdom, as his father left not only the important task of  'building the temple' in his hands, but he also had a heart for the helping the `poor and outcast'. 

This psalm is indeed a prayer that both David and Solomon would have prayed. It is probable that David, being so close to death had not the strength to do the writing, so Solomon may have been his scribe. It is prayer, 'for a king to his successor, but also for future generations.'

"It is we conjecture the Prayer of David, but the Psalm of Solomon. Without all doubt, JESUS IS HERE, in the glory of HIS REIGN, both as He is now, and as He will be in His latter glory." 

                                                                                Charles H Spurgeon

Most commentators believe it is a Messianic Psalm, as we hear many references to the 'eternal, perfect reign of Christ, the King of Kings.' Whether David or Solomon write this psalm is not really important;  what is, is this example of Christ we are to follow:

"For He will help the poor when they cry out and will save the needy when they cry out for help. He will be kind to the weak and the poor; and He will save their lives. He will save them from the cruel people who try to hurt them because their lives are precious to them."  

                                                                         PSALM 72:12-14 (NLT)

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for He has annointed me to bring Good News to the poor. He sent me to proclaim release to the captives, that the blinds will see and the oppressed will be set free."   LUKE 14:18  (CEV)

HISTORY  -  Read 1 Chronicles 28&29

David, nearing on the end of his life, reflected on the building on God's temple, made a speech to his son Solomon, prayed for him and rejoiced with his people. What an awesome gathering that must have been. Hundreds of people surrounding their beloved king, with his son Solomon by his side, whom God had chosen to be his successor. 

Solomon means `peace' , and as their new king, he was to be a diplomat and peacemaker, rather than a "man of war" like his father. God needed a man with a different temperant than David, not only to lead His people, but to build His Temple. 

These final words from his father came with deep emotion and from David's own experience:

1. Son, KNOW THE LORD, THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Above all else, GET TO KNOW HIM DEEPLY....INTIMATELY.

2. Son, SERVE THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Don't feel you are forced to worship him, but do it WILLINGLY AND WHOLEHEARTEDLY. Hold nothing back.

3. Son, SEEK THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. What a heritage you have to build on.  We have gone over the plans of this temple and prayed together; now the spiritual leadership of the people is up to you. 

4. Finally son, RULE YOUR PEOPLE WISELY, WITH COURAGE AND TRUST IN THE LORD. I know the problems you will face as a king and a diplomat, but remember, whatever you face, GOD WILL BE WITH YOU ALL THE WAY.

David now turned to his people. They were now ready to receive their new king. Solomon was young, inexperienced, yet HE WAS CHOSEN BY GOD and he was ready to follow his father's advice. The nation of Israel was now UNIFIED -  a royal capital had been established in Jerusalem, their military forces were respected and there was PEACE in surrounding districts. The people were HUNGERING FOR GOD and His wisdom through Solomon.

David and Solomon both had reason to be grateful. Just as Psalm 72 finishes with words of THANKSGIVING, WORSHIP AND PRAISE to their Lord, so does this prayer in 1 Chronicles. 

"Yours, O Lord, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory and the majesty. Everything in the Heavens and the earth is yours, O Lord, and this is Your Kingdom. We adore You as the One who is over all things. Wealth and honour come from You alone, for You rule over everything. Power and might are in Your hand, and at Your discretion people are made great and given strength. O our God, we thank You and praise Your glorious Name."   1 CHRONICLES 29:11-13 (NLT)

SOLOMON'S NEW KINGDOM - Read Psalm 72:1-11, 1 Kings 10;                                                                                

There were 3 things both David and Solomon wanted for their new Kingdom:

1. FOR JUSTICE TO BE ADMINISTERED FAIRLY TO THE POOR

As a joint agreement between the king and the government, the vulnerable in society needed to be rescued. In this case - `the children of the needy'. 

2. PROTECTION FOR ALL ISRAEL.

This could only be obtained by the `breaking down of their oppressors' - again only accomplished if the government and the king worked together.

3. A WELL GOVERNED, PEACEFUL KINGDOM, WITH GOOD PRODUCING LAND. 

This could only happen if the people returned to the worship of God. Religious faith would hopefully flourish with the building of God's Temple, and then the ``true King of Kings' would be honoured. Solomon would be loved by all his people, but also they would be encouraged to pray for the coming Messiah.

The fulfillment of Solomon's reign was a fulfillment of prophecy made by Nathan the prophet to his father David:

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that he will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings! For when you die and are buried with your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendents, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house - a temple - for My Name. And I will secure his royal throne forever."  2 Samuel 7:11-13   (NLT)

"So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth. People from every nation came to consult  with him and to hear the wisdom God had given him. Year after year everyone who visited him brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses and mules." 1 Kings 10: 23-25   (NLT)

Solomon, like his father, was highly exalted. After his father died, at a ripe old age, there was `sadness and grief', but only for a short time, for they knew that in Solomon they had a great, servant of God and his people, with a `passion for truth and love for his next generation'. 

THE MESSIANIC PRAYER - Read Psalm 72:12-17, 2 Samuel 7

Solomon aspired to be a just and righteous king who cared for the poor and oppressed. This is also a great description of the Messianic King of Kings - Jesus Christ.

"May His name endure forever; may it continue as long as the sun. All the nations will be blessed through Him, and they will call Him blessed."  Psalm 72:17

Commentators debate if the king spoken of in these verses is Solomon or the Messiah, but again, although David would have wanted to have seen his son to be blessed, , we can sense that there is indeed reference to the `Greater Son of David', the 'Greater King of Kings'. We know that Jesus, the Messiah's fame would indeed endure forever. 

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that He will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings!...... Your house and your Kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will secure forever."  2 Samuel 7:11 & 16   (NLT)

"For you are God, O Sovereign Lord. Your Words are truth, and you have promised these good things to your servant. And now may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it can continue forever before you. For you have spoken, and when you grant a blessing to your servant, O Sovereign Lord, it is an ETERNAL BLESSING." 2 Samuel 7:7:28&29  (NLT)

David is passionate in prayer for the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy. Solomon recognizes that this King of Kings is indeed the fulfilfillment of this promise. This passage speaks powerfully of Christ's Kingdom. He indeed has dominion, as 'HE LIVES, HE SAVES, DE DELIVERS and HE IS PRAISED."

To us, Psalm 72 is a prophecy of HOPE, for the Messiah has come, and we can sing His praises and await His second coming, when He will REIGN FOREVER.

CONCLUSION - Psalm 72:18-20

David closes his life with this prayer of praise - it is the last psalm he ever wrote. He closes it with a double seal - AMEN AND AMEN.

"Praise His glorious name forever. Let His glory fill the whole world." Amen and Amen

                                                                  Psalm 72:20

"May God be glorified, may the Kingdom of the Messiah be set up and there is nothing further I desire."  Matthew Henry. 

                            ______________________________________________

'Devotional Bible, New Century Version' (2003) Thomas Nelson, 

'Holy Bible, New Living Translation (2015) Tyndale House Foundation

Henry, Matthew; Manser, Martin H (2008) "New Matthew Henry Commentary - The Classic Work with Updated Language", Zondervan Publishers.

Spurgeon, Charles H (1869, 2019) "Treasury of David", Christianity.com.

Swindoll, Charles R  (1997) "David - A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson

2. 

PSALM 60 - THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 60, 2 Samuel 8:1-14

Remember the old Maranatha chorus we used to sing:

"Through our God we shall do valiantly
It is He who will break down our enemies,
We shall sing and shout our victories,
Christ is King.

For God has won the victory and set His people free
His Word has slain the enemy,
The earth shall stand and sing that.....

Through our God..... (Repeat)      -    (Maranatha)

I used to sing this with such valour. No matter what was going on in my life, I knew that God on my side. The devil may attack and bring me down, but He could never leave me there, for I had VICTORY THROUGH JESUS, MY LORD AND SAVIOUR.

David believed this too. He had fought many literal battles - with Philistia, Moab, Syria, Ammon - and with God at His side, He and his soldiers had been victors. Now, he was in battle again, away from home, and meanwhile there were natural disasters and other enemies coming from another side to attack his home town, and he could do nothing to help his people. Fear was sneaking in. He still trusted in the living God, he was just wondering a little if He was maybe `letting his people down'. He was seeking answers, he was seeking help.

But the doubt didn't last for long, for with these new battles ahead, David needed to reminded himself of past experiences.  David had seen many brave men accomplish great things at his side, but as they went up against `the fortified city of Edom', he knew he knew they would only win with God at their side. He had to `fly his banner of allegiance and trust' (David Guzik, 2015), - to a God who had never let Him down before. `

"He gave them a sign, which would be a rallying point for their hosts and proof that He had sent them to fight and would be guaranteed victory."  (Charles Sturgeon, 1885)

We too, can take hold of this banner, and remind ourselves, that, `THROUGH GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY."

RAISE THE BANNER - Psalm 60:1-4

All the world - from Texas, Mexico, California, Puerto Rico, Northern Ireland - to name a few, the brunt of natural disasters, storms and fires have ravaged the country side, taking people's hopes and lives.  Terrorism and shootings are also ravaging America, England and the world. People are feeling rejected and shaken. But under the `BANNER OF HOPE', with God on their side, they have rallied together to restore their faith.

David felt like God had shook His world. He also knew that God could heal it. He didn't spend too long dwelling in disaster, but finding comfort in God's love and mercy, his faith returned, He rallied His people together under their `banner of allegiance'.

"The concept of a BANNER was connected to Israel's reliance upon God and His `guarantee of victory'. (David Guzik, 2015)

DELIVERANCE AND PEACE - Psalm 60:5-8,  2 Samuel 8:1-4, 2 Samuel 10:6-14.

David had fought many battles against the Syrians and many other nations: Moabites, Ammonites, Philistines and Amelikes, and then of course the 12,000 Edomites that he and Joab struck down at the Valley of Salt, after which David put garrisons up throughout Edom, and the Edomites all became subject to him.

Wow! No wonder he was famous. Not just with his own people, but with other nations. His own generals and soldiers really admired him. But David knew how to handle success. He knew that the praise and glory belonged to God, and this is what the people noticed too.

God used David as he went into victory over his enemies, and each of these victories was `a testimony of God's preserving power in David's life'. (David Guzik (2002)

"The Lord gave David victory wherever He went." 2 Samuel 18:14b  (NIV)

David was protected by God wherever he went, for David always fought for the glory of God. Even the spoils David took from his victories were taken back and placed in the temple in Jerusalem, and dedicated to God.

Joab was David's wisest generals, and later in 2 Samuel 10, we read how when surrounded by the Syrians and Ammonites, David chose him to go out to battle for him. The Ammonites were at the gates of the city and the Syrians were out in the fields. Joab could see that the enemies were well prepared, and many other generals would have considered surrender, but not Joab.  For he had taken lessons from David, who had trusted in an ever faithful God.

He called his army together and gave them this speech:

"Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in His sight."  2 Samuel 10:19 (NIV)

Courage and strength are not matters of feeling. They are a CHOICE that we make when we allow God's power to be used through us.

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power." Ephesians 6:10 (NLT)

Joab reminded them who they were fighting for - their families, and God's city. The battle was bigger than themselves.

Finally, the battle was not in their hands, but in God's. Oh Joab could make his plans, and he did. He took the choicest men under his command, and gave the rest to his brother. He told his brother, that if the Ammonites were too strong for him, he would come to his rescue. But ultimately, he knew THE VICTORY WAS THE LORD'S!

And what was the outcome? When Joab and his soldiers drew near, the Syrians fled. When the Ammonites say the Syrians fleeing, they fled too. Later the Syrians regrouped and came back - they weren't quitters - but either were David and Joab.

"When David was told this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed the battle lines to meet David and fought against him. But they fled before Israel and David killed 700 of their charioteers and 40,000 of their foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of the army, and he died there. When all the kings saw that they had been defeated by Israel, THEY MADE PEACE with the Israelites and became subject to them." 
2 Chronicles 10:17-19 (NIV)

"Let the PEACE OF CHRIST rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to PEACE. And be thankful."  Colossians 3:15 (NLT)

Peace - that is what God ultimately has for us.  Our battles may `not be against flesh and blood, but against rulers, against authorities, against the powers of this dark work word and against the spiritual forces of this heavenly realm', (Ephesians 6:12) but like David, we can stand and have DELIVERANCE and PEACE, when we know that Jesus Christ our Saviour is on our side.

"Therefore put on the full armour of God, so when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything to stand."  Ephesians 6:13 (NLT)

THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY - Read Psalm 60:9-12


David had seen many brave men accomplish great things in battle, but still he knew that it was only through God at his side that His enemies could ultimately be defeated. This psalm that began for David in defeat, was ending in victory, with God on His side.  So it is with our lives!!

PSALM 70 & 71: CONTINUE TO WATCH OVER ME IN MY OLD AGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalms 20&21

Psalms 70 and 71 were both written as cries for help in David's old age. He still longs to be a witness of God's faithfulness and he wanted to continue serving the Lord as he had in his youth, but he was `feeling his age' - he was making mistakes,  surrounded by his enemies and suffering from depression.

This very much describes my life at the moment, and even though, like David, I am still winning battles involving `giants'; these bring back memories, and VICTORY OFTEN LEADS TO PRIDE, AND PRIDE TO VULNERABILITY.  That's when SATAN SETS HIS TRAPS!

Like David, the king, we may be tired. The time for his departure was near. David had made plans for his departure, but GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS!

These are just two things that were playing heavy on David's mind as he wrote these Psalms. But, we will later see that David won his biggest 'battle of all', for he never lost faith in his `faithful protector' and realised that dependence on God does not lessen with age. Ultimately this was the most encouraging lesson, for he was able share with his `people' before he left.

"God you have taught me since I was young. Till this day I tell about the miracles you do. Even though I am old and grey, do not leave me God. I will tell the children about your power, I will tell those who live after me about your power and might."  Psalm 71:18  (NCV)

"Are you young and looking forward something to believe in? Are you older and looking for God's hand anew? God answers both these needs. LOOK TO HIM AND NO FURTHER." Max Lucado, 2003.


HISTORY  -  Read 2 Samuel 24,  1 Chronicles 21 & 28

It would be wonderful if we could learn from David's life that the longer we walk with the Lord, the more we are guaranteed immunity from sin. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Until our lives on earth end and we are with the Lord in Heaven, we will have NO SUCH FREEDOM!

In Samuel 24, and 1 Chronicles 21 & 28 we read tragic examples of sin in David's later life. You see, there is no such thing as `outgrowing sin'. The problem is, the older we get, the more our sins effect other people in our lives.

1. The first event took place when David had just returned from fighting the Philistines, and God's anger and David's pride led to a crisis.

"Now again, the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, "Go number Israel and Judah".  2 Samuel 24:1   (NIV)

He wanted to make a census of not only the number of people in his kingdom, but the `fighting men'.
At this time he received some advice from the prophet Joab, that the census was not a good idea. But, unfortunately, it was too late. It didn't take long for David's heart to become 'out of touch with God'. He had not been praying and seeking the Word of God. He wasn't willing to listen to the advise of godly men. HE SIMPLY MADE HIS OWN DECISIONS AND KEPT TO THEM!

But deep down, David was a man after God's heart.  Deep inside was a disturbing reminder of God's displeasure. He began to question the reasons for his actions. He knew it was HIS PRIDE! His heart was troubled. He knew he had acted foolishly.

"But after he had taken the census, David's conscious began to bother him." 2 Samuel 24:10  (NIV)

David finally made a wise choice to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL AND NOT HIS OWN, but his actions already had CONSEQUENCES FOR HIS PEOPLE.  Imagine how miserable he felt watching as a plague struck his people. It was almost more than he could bear - SIN'S UGLINESS, DEVASTATION AND HORROR. A broken man, David throws himself on God's mercy. Now, listening to God,  he builds an altar on land he buys from Aranuah, with an oxen for an offering. With David's offering, the plague and pestilence is over. GOD'S GRACE WAS ALL THEY NEEDED.

"David prayed to God: "I have sinned badly in what I have just done. But now God  - forgive my guilt. I have been really stupid."  2 Samuel 24:10  (Message)

But it doesn't end there!

2.   David had brought the ARK OF THE COVENANT to Jerusalem and now he wanted to build a TEMPLE TO THE LORD. It was his way of saying thank you to God for all His blessings. David expected to spend his final years building this shrine to this Father he loved and honoured. Nothing wrong with that it seems!

"I had intended to build a permanent home for the 'Ark of the Covenant' of the Lord and for the footstool of God. So I had all the preparations to build it." 1 Chronicles 28:2 (NASB)

Had David become discouraged? Were the people resistant? Were the resources scarce? Far from it. Everyone was willing and very generous. Then what happened. Simply, GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS THAN HE DID!

"I had made preparations to build it. But God said to me, "You shall not build a house for me, because you are a man of war and have shed blood"......Your son Solomon is the one who shall build My House and My Courts." 1 Chronicles 28:3&6 (NASB)

So what did David do when God said `No'.  Did he complain? Did he go ahead with HIS PLANS? No David had learnt a lesson from his previous experience. David faced this disappointment with TRUST, CONFIDENCE and PERSEVERENCE. He had gone from a shepherd boy watching his sheep to a soldier leading armies, and now was the king of God's people Israel. He looked at the past with joyful praise and his future with exhuberent hope.

When God changed David plans this time, he learned from experience. With the first sign of PRIDE he WENT STRAIGHT TO THE LORD. This time he was going to take the Lord seriously. There was no `flirting with danger', `rejecting the truth' or `denying His Lordship'. He was ready to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL this time, professing his HOPE, FAITH AND CONFIDENCE IN GOD.

If a man as great and godly can make mistakes in his life so near to the end, what chance do we have. We have the SAME GRACE offered to us as he did. I thank the Lord, that like David, God has been my hope and trust since childhood and I still believe in his faithful promises. I too have learnt that PUTTING GOD FIRST and MY PRIDE LAST is the answer to my greatest needs.


DAVID'S PRAYER - Read Psalm 70

This is a Psalm of Remembrance. In it, David uses words we have read before, reminding ourselves of God's mercy and promises. It is a short prayer, within which David asks:

* For Help  (Vs 1,5)
* For Shame on His Enemies  (Vs 2&3)
* For Joy to His Friends    (Vs 4)

1. David Prays For Help   

"I am poor and needy, in want and distress....make haste unto me....Thou art my help and my deliverer." Psalm 70:1&;5 (NIV)

David wants God to come quickly and relieve him. He has committed his life to serving God, and he knew from experience that God would keep His promise to always be with him. His faith in God in the past had always come through and David trusts Him again to meet his needs and to lift him up.

"I know the Lord is always with me. I will not be shaken for He is right beside me." Psalm 8:16 (NIV)

2. David Prays For Shame On His Enemies

This seems a strange prayer for a godly man - to see the faces of his enemies covered with shame. But the reason for this is that they will be humbled and seek the Lord in repentance. This is what the Lord requires of everyone, for it brings Him greatest joy.

"May those who say to me, "Aha! Aha!" turn back because of their shame." Psalm 70:3

"The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance." 2 Peter 3:9


3. David Prays For Joy For His Friends

David wanted his friends to be filled with joy. David's most important work was to share God's promise of salvation, so together they could praise and magnify the Lord. God wants our lives too, to be filled with joyous praise for our Heavenly Father.  This can only be truly found when we have a relationship with His Son Jesus.

"But may all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who long for your saving help always say, "The Lord is great." Psalm 70:4


DAVID'S PRAYER OF CONFIDENCE - Read Psalm 71


David prays in confidence throughout this psalm, as he remembers the positive experiences he has had throughout his life, even through the trials and hatred from his enemies. His hope was established in his Father God from an early age, and he always looked for the positive, finding time for grateful thanks and praise.

In Verses 1-13 David prays for 5 main things:

* That he might never be ashamed of his dependence on God.
* That he may continued to be rescued from his enemies, and that they may see the shame of their ways.
* That they may find rest and safety in God.
* That he may continue to honour and serve the Lord, even if his `strength may fail'.
* That God will continue to be with him always as His omnipresent Father - a God he can call on in confidence knowing He will help him.

"In your righteousness, rescue me and deliver me; turn your ear to me and and save me. Be my ROCK OF REFUGE to which I can always go; give the command to save me, for you are my ROCK AND MY FORTRESS."  Psalm 71:2

"Do not cast me away when I am old; do not forsake me when my strength is gone..... Do not be far from me , my God; come quickly God to help me."   Psalm 71:9&12

In his old age, these were important to him, and they should be important to us too. Like David, we want to have spiritual wisdom and discernment to serve the Lord, knowing that even if our 'strength may fail' we will always have `mercy and grace' to help us in time of need.

David knew his strength was declining, and he was also in great despair and depression.  Whereas there was once a strong. physical body and vigorous mind - they were now failing him. Yet, his greatest desire was that God would be with him, and use him, with his weaknesses. He knew he could not sit in despair, in his own strength, but needed to move on in the strength of the Lord.

"Let us approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and grace to help in our time of need."  Hebrews 4:16

"My heart may fail and my Spirit may grow weak, but God remains the strength of my heart. He is mine forever."  Psalm 73:26

"Though you have made me see troubles, many and bitter, you will restore me again."  Psalm 71:20

David's hope and faith were established in God's power and promises. His fears were silenced with joy and praise. He acknowledge the `great favour' his parents had placed upon him in bringing him up in the ways of the Lord. Following in their footsteps, with the guidance of prophets and spiritual advisors, David was able to serve the Lord throughout his life, and he wanted to continue this in his old age - his greatest desire that this would continue in `future generations'. 

"Start children off in the ways they should go, and when they are old they will not turn from it." Proverbs 22:6

David knew that God would not only restore his greatness again, but increase it and give him great honour. He had many troubles over the years but now it was time for `the sun to shine through the clouds'.  

David's life images mine in many ways, as I trust in God to be with me in my old age. My parents brought me up in the ways of the Lord, and it has always been my desire to serve Him, and to bring my children up to follow Him too. Coming through the bad times, I now can continue to shine for His glory, and be a witness to future generations.

CONCLUSION

In these last verses of Psalm 71, David's heart is released in JOY and PRAISE.

* He speaks of God's righteousness, faithfulness and salvation.
* He continues to acknowledge God's positive attributes.
* He expresses joy by playing the harp and singing praises.

God is incomparable! We do not rightly praise Him if we do not acknowledge Him to be so. His qualities and actions are unlike any other being we can describe. HE IS THE HOLY ONE!

We need to make music in our own hearts, not just LIP SERVICE, but our `soul must be at work, blessing His HOLY NAME'. 

"Speaking to one another is psalms, hymns and spiritual songs; sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."  Ephesians 5:19&20

"Praise the Lord, my soul; all my inmost being, praise His holy name."  Psalm 103:1


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica.
Lucado.Max, `The Devotional Bible, New Century Version', 2003, Thomas Nelson

Henry.Matthew,.Manser.Martin.H, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary - the Classic Work (Updated Language), 2002, Zondervan.

Lucado. Max, `Facing Your Giants', 2006, Thomas Nelson.

Swindoll, Charles.R`David, A Man of Passion & Destiny', 1997, Thomas Nelson























































































































































































































































































































3. David Prays f

PSALM 69 - DELIVER ME

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 69, Read 1 Samuel 17-22, 2  Samuel 5, 6, 8, 11-15, 21&24

When David wrote this Psalm he was in deep distress. This could have been at many times in his life, for as we read his story in full, we have found that he had many reasons to cry out to the Lord for deliverance.

1. When Saul and his armies were chasing him and David had to go into hiding. (1 Samuel 18-22)

2. When he was was fighting those giants, the Philistines and many other enemies.
(1 Samuel 17&29); (2 Samuel 5, 8 &21)

3. When his own son Absalom was against him, trying to taking his his throne.  (2 Samuel 13-15)

4. But the hardest of all would have had to have been when facing his own inner battles with pride, guilt and temptation. (2 Samuel 6, 11-12, 24)

David discovered that God was his only help in these times of need. All he needed to do was reach out to Him.

"In my distress I prayed to you Lord, and the Lord answered me and set me free. The Lord is for me, so I will have no fear. What can mere people do to me?" Psalm 118:5-6 (NLT)

"I sought the Lord and He answered me, and delivered me from all my fears." Psalm 34:4 (NIV)

"Prayer spawned David's success......"he strengthened himself in the Lord His God" (1 Samuel 30:6) When Saul's soldiers tried to capture him, David turned toward God....When David soaked His mind in God, He stood! When he didn't, he flopped! Do you think he spent much time praying the night he seduced Bathsheba? Did he write a psalm the night he murdered Uriah? Invite God's help. Pick up the stone of prayer/"  (Max Lucado, 2006)

"You have been my defense and refuge in my day of trouble."  Psalm 59:16  (NIV)

CRYING OUT TO THE LORD - Read Verses 1-12

The more David cried out to the Lord in his weariness, the more relief he received, and his faith and hope were strengthened. 

"Falling down is the first step to learning to walk." Bob Gass (2002)

David was God's chosen and blessed King. The enemy knew he had `God given potential', and he was out to stop him reaching it. Part of David's inner being was eager to serve God, but the other part, 'the sinful nature', needed to go to God daily for strengthening. In God's presence he was able to see himself as God saw him. 

"At the POINT OF REPENTANCE COMES RESTORATION. When God lifts you up your spirit is revived and your body, mind and emotions are healed. Prayer puts s shield of DIVINE PROTECTION around you. Don't live without it! " Bob Gass (2002)

Confession of sin is very serious. Our supplications need to be earnest. Only then, our pleas, like David's, can be POWERFUL.

"Save me, save me, O God, from sinking and despairing." Hebrews 5:7

Like David, we need to believe in God's restoring and healing power. We need to have a "zeal for God" and a reason for hope.

DAVID'S REQUESTS - Read Verses 13-21

In these next verses we read of David supplications:

1. "But I keep calling to you, Lord! I know you will bend down to listen to me, for now is the           season of favour. Because of your great love for me, your answer to my prayer will be my sure         salvation........Oh Lord God, answer my prayers! I need to see your tender kindness (mercies),         your grace, your compassion, and your constant love."    Psalm  69:13&16 (TPT)

David begins with a pleading for God's mercy and truth. He was very committed to a his servitude of the Lord and found it hard at times to cope with the `spiteful reproaches' he received when he fasted and prayed. We too often face these difficulties, but like David we should grasp God's grace and "continue to speak  well of God under these hardships."

Jesus pleaded for mercy from His Father, for He knew the reproach, shame and dishonour He would face. He knew that His enemies would soon stand before, but He is also knew that it was up to Him to take on the sins of the world on the cross, the sign of His Father's `mercy, grace, compassion and constant love.'

2. "Come running quickly to your servant. In this deep distress, come and answer my prayer. Set me free so my enemies cannot say that you are powerless.  Come closer as a friend and redeem me.....You know what I am going through, and you see it all."

 Psalm 69:17-19 (TPT)

David continually pleaded with the Lord when faced with distress and affliction. He remembered trials of the past, but most of all he remembered the victories. This gave him strength to face the future. 

"Write today's worries in sand, chisel tomorrow's victories in stone." Max Lucado  (2006)

Jesus knew that He would suffer his death on the cross, but He also knew the victory of His resurrection. 

3. "I was hungry and they gave me bitter food. I was thirsty and they offered me vinegar." 

       Psalm 69:21 (TPT)

David pleaded the unkindness of his friends and his disappointment in them. He was feeling hurt and let down. They had failed him, especially in times when he needed encouragement. 

Jesus would face this worse suffering of all as His true followers, His disciples, would forsake Him and leave Him at His time of need. 

We can't expect the same from God, for "He is our omnipresent Father of mercy and the God of all comfort and consolation."

PROPHECIES - Read Verses 22-29

These next verses are also prophecies for those Jews who were not only David's enemies, but would later be the crucifiers of Christ.

1. Their table would be a snare - they would live in fear. Their"feasts' would turn to ashes. They would be "feeble, trembling continually". 

2. They wouldn't have the comfort of peace, but would be blinded, "groping around in the dark.".

3. They would fall under God's anger and indignation. 

"Pour out your fury on them all! Consume them with the fire of your anger." Psalm 69:24 (TPT)

"Salvation cannot save those who are not willing to be ruled by it." Matthew Henry

4.Their nation would be in ruin. They would not only lose their homes, but their temple and their possessions. They would become "homeless and desolate". 

5. Those that are self willed and proud will not come into God's righteousness. They will be cut off from all hope of having happiness. Their `names will be blotted out of the book of life.'

"Pile on them the guilt of their sins! Don't let them ever go free! Leave them out of your list of the living! Blot them out of your Book of Life." Psalm 69:27&28  (TPT)

Matthew Henry Commentary, 2018, BlueLetterBible. 

Dr Brian Simmons, The Passion Translation, 2015, Broadstreet

JOY & PRAISE - Read Verses 30-36

David, as usual, concludes his psalm with praises, thanksgiving and songs of joy. 

"I will praise God's name in song and glorify Him with thanksgiving." Psalm 69:30 (NIV)

Often we treat THANKSGIVING as an extra in our time with God. Even though David was feeling down, a thankful heart was his key to entering God's presence. As he reflected on the events of his life, He was reminded that GOD WAS MERCIFUL, LOVING AND FAITHFUL.

'Sincere praise fans our small spark of faith into a large blaze.' God is our constant admiration. God is always at work in our lives, first, as we see in David's life, then as you draw Him to yourself. By resolving to praise God, David encourages his people to praise Him too. Acknowledging humble praises are more pleasing to God than costly sacrifices.

CONCLUSION

David had fought battles with giants, had run away and hid from his enemies, and had faced those inner demons of pride, guilt and temptation. Still, his faith remained strong in His Heavenly Father, because He continued to realize that God would always be with Him. All he needed to do was REACH OUT TO HIM for DELIVERANCE!

The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Simmons, Brian, "The Psalms - Poetry on Fire", The Passion Translation, 2005, Broadstreet.

Henry, Matthew, `Commentary on Psalm 69" ,2018, Blue Letter Bible.

Bass, Bob, 2002, "Help, I'm Being Tempted", Synergy Publishers. 

Lucado, Max, 2006, "Facing Your Giants - God Still Does the Impossible', Thomas Nelson

PSALM 68 - A Song of Victory and Celebration

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 68, 1 Samuel 4-6, Exodus 37-40

This Psalm of David was written during a celebration procession, when David was bringing the Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem. There is a lot of praise for the provision and protection that God gives His people.

David was a man "after God's own heart" whose greatest desire was to serve as king over God's people, as God desired of him. That doesn't mean he was perfect. We know he made lots of mistakes and he failed, but in those times we saw how he came back to God and aligned himself with His will. This was one of those times.

In David's day, the central place of worship was the `tabernacle', with the centre being the Ark of the Covenant, for this was where where God's glory and presence was believed to dwell. Under Saul's reign, this emphasis of worship had been neglected, and the Ark of the Covenant had been carted off by their enemies. It had been "left to gather dust for 30 years in the house of a priest", but was no longer cherished by the Israelites.

The Ark of the Covenant had been so important to their ancestors, the Lord had given Moses specific directions on how it was to be built and carried. Everywhere the Ark went with God's people's, God's present rested. When David too over the throne, David realized the Ark of the Covenant was not in it's rightful place - with God's people in Jerusalem. There was no central place for worship and the Israelite's heart for God and their spiritual walk had dwindled.

As David writes this psalm he is encouraging his people by reminiscing about the past and giving them hope for the future. He is giving them a choice - to continue in the way Saul had been living, in fear of God; or they could live as God wanted them to, "in joy, rather than despair."

Here David is rejoicing and celebrating in victory the return of the Ark to Jerusalem, with the sound of music and praises. The delight of obedience beating in his heart. But it wasn't always that way!

HISTORY - Read 2 Samuel 6,   1 Chronicles 13&15, Exodus 25:12-14. 

The Ark of the Covenant was not just any piece of furniture, it was absolutely holy, and God had given careful instructions about how it should be carried. He also said it should only be carried by Levites and the poles were to be held on their shoulders. But this is where David got `a little bit lazy'.
In his exuberance, he wanted it to get to Jerusalem quickly and the easiest way he knew how.

They had gathered near the home of the priest Abinadab. His two sons Ahia and Uzzah are put in charge of the Ark's transport - 'ON A HORSE DRAWN WAGON'. Trumpets blast, songs erupt and all goes well; for the first couple of miles. Then the road gets a little rough; the oxen stumble, the wagon shakes and the Ark shifts. Uzzah extends out his hand to steady it - and 'HE DIES'.

Why did he die? It seemed like the right thing to do - it was practical after all. He was just stopping the Ark from falling and maybe even breaking. But think, if they had been carrying it the way God commanded in the first place, maybe it wouldn't have fallen. You see, Uzzah knew the law. He was a priest, a descendent of Aaron, and the Ark and been in the house of his father all his life. He had grown up with it. Yet maybe he had `adopted David's no care attitude': "We need to get it down there. Who cares how we do it, as long as it is done." Could this be what had made God angry? Could it had been his disobedience? Could it have been that Uzzah, having been around the ark so long, had simply forgotten the holiness that it represented, `becoming too familiar with an irreverent attitude'. Or simply, Uzzah felt it was `his responsibility' to save the Ark, rather than putting his faith in God.

And what about David, standing by the corpse, angry at God, and maybe a little angry at himself? Maybe he was feeling a little unworthy, a little guilty for letting the Lord down. Is this how we feel when we do things how way, rather than God's? Deeply distressed, David returned to Jerusalem, leaving the Ark in the home of Obed-Edom. He was receiving all the blessing of God's presence, while David sought the Lord's grace and His will, and while his people continued to suffered.

Three months later, David called on the priests, and this time, they would follow the Lord's directions.

"They used special poles to carry the Ark of God on the shoulders as Moses had commanded, JUST AS THE LORD SAID THEY SHOULD." 1 Chronicles 15:14-15 (NIV)

This time they didn't hurry. They stopped for sacrifices and worship along the way. They had the presence of God with them, and this was the reason for David's celebration. When we begin to care about the things God cares about, we become people, like David, `after God's own heart'. Finally, the Ark of the Covenant is brought into Jerusalem, and what is David doing?

"David was dancing before the Lord with all His might and David was wearing a linen ephod. David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the Ark and shouting with the sound of a trumpet."  2 Samuel 5:14-16 (NIV)

Why are they so happy and excited? Because they are rejoicing before God in OBEDIENCE. What more could they want? When you receive GOD'S GRACE, you are free to CELEBRATE and the more confident you are in GOD'S PRESENCE, as a `man or woman after God's heart', the more you want to sing His praises.

Lucado, Max, 2006, "Facing Your Giants", Thomas Nelson
Swindoll, Charles, 1997, "Great Lives: David, A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson
Got Questions, 2018, "Why did God strike Uzzah dead for Touching the Ark of the Covenant."

SALVATION & VICTORY - Read Psalm 1-14

"God, go before us, and take care of our enemies. It's too dangerous ahead without you. The spirit of confident dependence is appropriate for every believer." David Guzik, 2018

David wanted the people to begin their worship by extolling God. He had taken care of them in the past by giving them victory over their enemies; and he has been their Saviour and Protector when he first brought their families out of Egypt, through the wilderness into the land which they now possess - Jerusalem.

"The most oppressed in Egypt were chained and imprisoned, but the Divine Emancipator brought them forth into perfect liberty. He who did this of old continues His gracious work." Charles Spurgeon.

In Verses 7-1, David reminds his people how God had been with their ancestors in the wilderness and provided for their needs. As God was with the Israelites in the wilderness, HIS MIGHT was on their side. No other nation could defeat them when they walked in God's presence. They were also PROVIDED FOR, never suffering hunger or thirst.

"As part of their provision God sent them plentiful rain in their needy time. This care for them confirmed the special place Israel had in His heart and plan. THEY WERE HIS INHERITANCE." David Guzik, 2018

In the next verses, 11-14, David remembers God's protection in battle. The people of God had come from humble circumstances, yet they shared in David's victories. He is a God of salvation and "His victory is total"! What more could they be glad about.

"May the righteous be glad and rejoice before the Lord. May they be happy and joyful." 
                                                                                                     Psalm 68:3 (NIV)


FUTURE BLESSINGS - Read Psalm 68:15-23

The Lord did not choose any mountain to `set his people upon'; it was one of the greatest mountains. They were to be a people who would be feared and honoured.

Bashan was an impressive mountain, part of Israel's heritage. Yet God favoured Mt Zion. Ancient Israel never had many chariots but God always protected them in battle, and fought for them. God has power greater than a million chariots, and he often chooses the weak to confound the strong.

The Lord daily blesses His people, and He will continue to give us salvation and victory!

"What a glorious God! HE GIVES US SALVATION over and over, then daily He carries our burdens. Our God is a mighty God who SAVES US OVER AND OVER."  Psalm 68:19 (TPT)


THE CELEBRATION OF GRACE - Read Psalm 68:24-27

The bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem was not David's parade, but God's procession - all the honour went to Him.

"As the Ark, the throne of the invisible God leads the procession up to its resting place, it's progress is a VICTORY MARCH completing the exodus." (Kidner)

The small tribe of Benjamin had a prominent role, showing wonderful grace on David's part, as this was the tribe Saul had belonged to. 

"God's people have seen your VICTORY MARCH; God, my King, marched into the Holy Place."
                                                                                           Psalm 68:24 (NIV)


A PRAYER FOR GOD'S CONTINUED GUIDANCE - Read Psalm 68:28-35

David was grateful for his victories but he knew there would be challenges ahead. He prayed for strength, as these victories would be a great FOUNDATION for the future. David was confident that with God's presence in their midst, he and his people would survive and thrive.

"Give it up for God, for HE ALONE HAS ALL STRENGTH and power! Proclaim His majesty! For His glory shines down on Israel. His mighty strength soars in the clouds of glory. God, we are consumed with awe, trembling before you as your glory streams from your Holy Place. The God of power SHARES HIS MIGHTY STRENGTH with Israel and with all His people. GOD! WE GIVE OUR HIGHEST PRAISE TO YOU."   Psalm 68:34&35  (TPT)


CONCLUSION

With the Ark of the Covenant safely in Jerusalem, and it is now again their central place of worship.  David and his people were now celebrating their victory. With their highest praises they looked forward to a promising future, with David as their king and God as their Sovereign.

Do you want to be free to celebrate your victories like David and the Israelites? Then remember that God is Sovereign is of your life, become a `man or woman after God's heart', be obedient to His will, and make sure His presence is abiding in your home, your work and your life.

The Holy Bible, New International Bible, 2011, Biblica.
The Passion Translation, 2017, Passion & Fire Ministries. 

Guzik, David, 2018, "The Victorious Procession of God to Zion.", Enduring Word