PSALM 76 - OUR VICTORIOUS GOD

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 76

Psalm 76 is the final Psalm believed to be written by Asaph in relation to GOD'S GREAT VICTORY over Sennacherib and his Assyrian Army. Asaph celebrates God's great power and gives important reasons why we should TRUST GOD AND GOD ALONE; giving Him honour and thanksgiving.

"Let all the world learn from this event to stand in awe of this great God." Matthew Henry.

It was written in the time of King Hezekiah, who we know, was known to be one of the most zealous of kings, next to David, when it came to serving and keeping God's commandments. King Hezekiah was unique in his passion and trust in the Lord. This was remarkable considering he was the son of one of the worst kings of Judah - King Ahaz. But King Hezekiah also reigned under the influence and ministry of Isaiah, and this is the GREATEST VICTORY OF ALL - GOD'S GRACE IN ACTION!

We, like Hezekiah, can TRIUMPH OVER OUR PAST, and can make the right choices, by putting GOD FIRST IN OUR LIVES, and can allow Him to be our VICTOR!

"Hezekiah trusted the Lord. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the Lord and did not cease to follow Him; He kept the commandments the Lord had given Moses. And the Lord was with him; He was successful in whatever he undertook."  2 Kings 18:5-7  (NIV)

HISTORY - Read 1 Kings 18 & 19; 2 Chronicles 32; Psalm 76:5-9

1. Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem

King Hezekiah, had in the past, let King Sennacherib get to him. In the 14th Year of Hezekiah's reign, after the King of Assyria had taken seige of Samaria and was moving towards the fortified cities of Judah, King Hezekiah had given him the silver from the God's temple to keep him away. He could have fallen apart this time, as his enemy drew closer to Jerusalem, but after listening to Isaiah, a prophet of the Lord, he made the right choice -  depend on the power and promises of God, and encourage his people with his faith.

At one time King Sennacherib's Field Commander attempted to shake King Hezekiah's faith and that of the people of Israel, by blaspheming God. He said:

* You lost your right to God's protection when you destroyed your altars.
* Hezekiah can't promise you God's deliverance from the Assyrians.
* God will not be able to protect you from the King of Assyria - he is greater.

These were all blaspheming lies from a proud, godless, ignorant soldier. We know that they were not true, for Hezekiah, the Israelities, and we also know, that GOD IS FAITHFUL to KEEP HIS PROMISES. He is the ONLY ONE GOD, and HE IS OMNIPRESENT - ALWAYS BY YOUR SIDE.

"But the Lord is faithful, and He will strength you and protect you from the evil one." 2 Thess 3:3
                                                                                                                                                    (NIV)

"One God and Father of all, who is over all and in all." Ephesians 4:6   (NIV)

"I keep my eyes always on the Lord. With Him at my right hand, I will not be shaken." 
                                                                                          Psalm 16:8   (NIV)

 King Hezekiah was a man of great faith, but he was still a litte shaken by the Field Commanders words, for they were followed by an abusive letter from his enemy King Sennacherib himself. He wanted to persuade Hezekiah to surrender, but fortunately, Isaiah had encouraged him with a comforting message from the Lord.

Hezekiah made the choice to PRAY rather than RUN IN FEAR! He got down in his knees before the Lord and HIS FAITH WAS STRENGTHENED. He was then ready to STAND FIRM!

Hezekiah has become my greatest `BIBLE PRAYER PARTNER'. I love the way, that without hesitation, he immediately presented King Sennacherib's letter before God. God already knew what was in it, but by doing this, Hezekiah was acknowleding that he knew that God was stronger than his enemy's army, and that he knew God would protect the Israelites.

"Now therefore, O Lord our Lord, I pray, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You are the Lord God, You alone."  2 Kings 19:19  (NIV)

GOD'S ANSWERS

The answer to King Hezekiah's prayer was simple, and Isaiah had also said to him:

1. Confusion and Shame for Sennacherib  and His Army

"Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the King of Assyria: "He will not enter or shoot an arrow here. He will not come before it with shield or build a siege ramp against it. By the way that he came, he will return, he will not enter this city." declares the Lord."   
2 Kings 19:32&33  (NIV)

The Army of Assyria was completely defeated before they entered the gates of Jerusalem. As they slept, they were killed by a plague, as an angel went over them. King Sennacherib himself fled and returned to his home town. He was later killed by his own sons.

"The stouthearted were plundered, they sunk into their sleep and none of the mighty men have found the use of the hands." Psalm 76:5   (NIV)

"And it came to pass on a certain night that the angel of the Lord went out and killed in the camp of the Assyrians 185,000. When the people arose early in the morning, there were corpses - all dead." 2 Kings 19:35  (NIV)

"Now it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the temple opf Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharazer struck him down with the sword."    2 Kings 19:37  (NIV)

2. Salvation for Hezekiah and His People

"For I will defend this city to save it for My Own sake, and for my servant David's sake." 

                                                                                               2 Kings 19:34  (NIV)

"Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust and not be afraid. For Yahweh, my Lord, is my strength and song. He also has become my salvation. Therefore you will draw water from the wells of salvation."   Isaiah 12:1 (NIV)

In saving Hezekiah and the people of Israel God want, not only to save His people, but in so doing,  to see His name glorifie

 ADORATION TO GOD - Read Psalm 76:1-4, 10-12

"And in that day you will day, "Praise the Lord, call upon His name; declare His deeds among the people; make mention that His name is exalted. Sing to the Lord for He has done excellent things, This is known in all the earth."   Isaiah 12:4&5 (NIV)

God was well known in Judah and Jerusalem, and in our world today, for taking care of His people. We know how He saved the Israelites from their enemies, time and time again. There are many mirculous stories in the Old Testament that speak of GOD'S SALVATION. GOD IS THE CENTRE OF TRIUMPH AND VICTORIES. These have led to `immortal honour' of Israel's God.

"For the Lord your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give VICTORY."   Deuteronomy 20:4 (NIV)

But what about the SALVATION in the New Testament. What about the `Greatest Story Ever Told' - about when God sent His Son to die for us so that we could be SAVED. This is greatest story of GRACE IN ACTION!

"For God so loved the world that He gave His One and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.  For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to SAVE THE WORLD THROUGH HIM."  John 3:16&1" (NIV)

"For it is BY GRACE YOU HAVE BEEN SAVED, through faith - and this is not from yourselves - IT IS A GIFT OF GOD, not by works, so that no one can boast."  Ephesians 2:8&9  (NIV)

Guzik, David (2020), "Psalm 76 - The Greatness of God and Man's Propler Response", 

www, enduringword.com

Henry,Matthew; Manser, Martin.H, (2008), ""The New Matthew Henry Commentary", Zondervan

Lucado, Max, (2014), "Before Prayer", Thomas Nelson

Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica, Inc.

PSALM 75: OUR FAITHFUL & MERCIFUL JUDGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 75

This is another Psalm written by Asaph who we know to be a great musician and prophet. It begins by leading the people of Israel in a song of thanksgiving and praise. Asaph had grown in confidence and faith, knowing that God was a fair judge, loving,  merciful,righteous and faithful to His promises. We know Him to be this same God today.

The following verses give a warning to those who disobey God's teachings, who are wicked and boast in their own successes, for this is not the way God wants us to live. We know Him to be a merciful judge for those who seek His forgiveness; those who hunmbly come to Him in prayer, confessing their wrongdoings, and seeking to live a righteous life.

"If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from Heaven and I will forgiven their sin and heal their land."  2 Chronicles 7:14

Again, like his mentor David, Asaph finished his Psalm giving glory and praise to God, whom He honoured and knew personally. If we want to have this personal relationship with God, as David and Asaph did, we to need to humble ourselves and come before our faithful and merciful judge. 

THE HISTORY - Read Isaiah 36&37, 2 Kings 18 & 19, Read Psalm 46

The history behind this Psalm is the saving of the Israelites from Sennacherib, the Assyrian king. He and his armies had fought many cities near Judah, including Syria, and WON! King Hezekiah and Judah had every reason to be afraid, but:  

"Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings od Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the Lord and did not cease to follow Him. He kept the commands the Lord had given Moses. And the Lord was with him; he was successful in whateve he undertook." 2 Kings 18:5-7

God had kept his promises with Hezekiah and with the Israelites in the past, and HE ALWAYS KEEPS HIS PROMISES!  

"Be strong and do not fear; your God will come with a vengeance; with divine retribution. He will come to save you."  Isaih 35:4

"Now, O Lord our God, deliver us from His hand, so that all the kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O Lord, are God." 2 Kings 19:19

"I will defend this city and save, for my sake and for the sake of David my servant." Isaiah 37:35

"God is my refuge and strength, an ever present help in trouble." Psalm 46:1

What promises! And did God deliver them. You bet He did. Hezekiah prayed, and God answered His prayers; with the inalation of Sennacherib and his army; and the deliverence of the Israelites. 

"I will cut off the horns of the wicked, and the horns of the righteous will be lifted up."

 Psalm 75:10

ADORATION TO GOD - Read Psalm 75:1 & 75:9

This Psalm begins and ends with THANKS AND PRAISE to a God who has done and will continue to do wonderful things in the lives of the Israelites. 

Asaph wrote this for his choir and musicians, but from the "perspective of the congregation":

* The people gladly give thanks to God for His wondrous works - HIS OMNIPOTENCE.

"We give thanks to you, O God, we give thaks for Your Name is near; men tell of your wonderful deeds." Psalm 75:1

* They thanked God because He was always there for them - HIS OMNIPRESENCE.

"We sing not of a hidden God, who sleeps and leaves the Church to fate, but one who is ever in our darkest days, most near, a very present help in trouble." Charles Spurgeon

EARTHQUAKES, HORNS & CUPS OF WINE - Read Psalm 75:3, 75:5&10,
                                                                                                                75:8

Asaph used a number of different metaphorical `pictures' of God's judgement in this psalm:

1. EARTHQUAKES

"When the earth quakes and its people live in turmoil, I am the One who keeps the foundation firm."    Psalm 75:3

An earthquake occurs when the ground moves and big holes appear in the ground. People and animals are frightened. When Sennacherib came the people were afraid, but like an earthquake, where God can stop the earth from moving, God was able to stop Sennacherib and his soldiers in their tracks. He stopped the fighting - the war. We too, need to TRUST IN GOD. 

                                       STOP! THINK! PRAY ABOUT IT!

"Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will direct your paths." Proverbs 3:5&6

"You will keep in perfect peace hinm whose mind is steadfast, because He trusts in you. Trust in the Lord forever, for the Lord, the Lord, is the Rock eternal."   Isaiah 26:3&4

2. HORNS

"Do not lift your horns against Heaven; do not speak with outstretched neck." Psalm 75:5

The "horn" is used metaphorically in Scripture to signify strength and honour. Early in this Psalm it was used as an expression of the wicked's strength and domination. They used their `horns' and `instruments of mischief'."

Asaph is speaking of God's judgement, and to the wicked and proud he warns that they should no longer boast and exalt their own strength (lift up their horns). 

"Lifting up one's horns against Heaven is the equivalent of shaking one's fist in God's face".

                                                                                                                               Boise

These people should not have "stiff necks" and resist the judgement of God.

 God also speaks to the righteous, for we too, need to show humility. As children of God we need to remember that it is God who exalts us, not ourselves. We need to be thankful for the gifts that God gifts us and remember that He is the ultimate judge when it comes to how we use them. We don't judge ourselves or others. 

Later in the Psalm, Asaph metaphoricalky speaks about how God "will cut off the horns of the wicked", but "the horns of the righteous shall be exalted". God will exalt the strength the the righteous and will extend their power, but only as Jesus reminds us, if we are humble and trust in Him. 

"For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted."

                                                                                                  Luke 14:11

"Don't be like the wicked and boast. Don't be proud, stubborn and arrogant, for this isn't the way God wants us to live."  David Guzik 

3. CUP OF WINE

"In the hand of the Lord is a cup, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours it out and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to its very dregs."  Psalm 75:8

Asaph used another figure - "the cup of wine" representing the pouring out of God's judgement on the wicked - Israel enemies - in this case, Sennacherib an his armies. The wicked would be forced to "drain and drink down" the bitter cup, "wine with spices". Drinking the last bit, "to its very dregs", meant that God would punish them completely. 

"Come and see the works of the Lord, the desolations he has brought to the earth. He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth; he breaks the bows and shatters the spear, he burns the shield with fire." Psalm 47:8

GOD OUR JUDGE - Read Psalm 75:2 & 75:6&7

God is a faithful and merciful judge. His plan was to bring justice to His people - both the wicked and the righteous. The most important thing we need to remember is that God "chooses the proper time":

1. TO JUDGE THE RIGHTEOUS

Believers sometimes feel guilt and shame when we do something wrong, if we feel we have let someone down, or if we don't think we have performed a task well enough. But what we need to remember is: GOD IS OUR JUDGE, NOT OURSELVES!

"Defensive souls are defined by the past, our mistakes, and make us wear guilt on our sleeves, living  in doubt and shame." Max Lucado

We need to trust in our loving, merciful judge, who not only promised to forgive our us our sins of the past; but He sent us His Son Jesus to die on the cross so that we could have FREEDOM FROM THEM.

"We all, like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all."  Isaiah 53:6

"As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us."

                                                                                              Psalm 103:12

2. TO JUDGE THE WICKED

God reserves the right to judge the unrighteous and those who have turned against Him; but it's not something we should do. As mentioned earlier. The "arrogant' should not boast and exalt their importance. They should not resist the judgement of God, but it is not up to Christians to be judges either. Like God, we need to show mercy and forgiveness.

"Do not judge and you will not be judged. Do not condemn and you will not be condemned. Forgive and you will be forgiven." Luke 6:37

No one is a better JUDGE than our Lord - righteous and fair. He is the only one who knows when is person is truly right or wrong. 

"But it is God who judges; He brings one down and He exalts another." Psalm 75:7

God will choose the time when His people will be "strong and powerful", but they must wait for when God chooses. Humble yourself and wait on the Lord.

CONCLUSION - Read Psalms 47,48 &75

There are other Psalms that were written specifically during or after times of battle, when the people of Israel were reminded that the Lord was indeed their "refuge and strength", and to be "exalted and praised", not only in Jerusalem and Judah, but among all nations. God is indeed a loving, faithful, merciful and righteous judge, and there are so many other adjectives we can use to describe Him too; but most of all the Israelite people in their day just wanted to SING HIS PRAISES! We too can do the same today!

"Clap your hands, all you nations; shout to God with crys of joy." Psalm 47:1

"Sing praises to our God, sing praises; sing praises to our King, sing praises." Psalm 47:6

"Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise, in the city of our God, His Holy mountain. It is beautiful in its loftiness, the joy of the whole earth." Psalm 48:1&2

Churchyard, Gordon, 2002, "Earthquakes, Horns & Cups of Wine", www.easyenglish,com. 

Guzik, David, 2020, "Psalm 75 - "The Righteous Judge Exalts and Brings Low", 

www.theenduringword.com

Lucado, Max, 2014, "Before Amen" Thomas Nelson

Spurgeon, Charles, 2020, "Treasury of David - Update", www.christianity.com

Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Lucado, Max, 2003, "New Century Version - Devotional Version", Thomas Nelson

Moen, Don, 2016, "Thank You Lord", Integrity Music, YouTube

PSALM 74 - PRAYING FOR GOD'S PEOPLE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 74

Asaph was tired of being stepped on. He felt rejected, defeated and forgotten. Psalm 24 is a prayer to God seeking revenge on Israel's enemies, asking for the restoration of God's people.

Anger is a strong emotion. We get frustrated and irritated, and it is not always the big things, but sometimes just those simple irritants that make us angry. Lots of simple frustrations often lead to revenge.

Have you ever wondered how Jesus was so forgiving and didn't retaliate, even when his enemies were preparing him for crucifixion. 

"FATHER, FORGIVE THEM, THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO." Luke 23:34

Uncontrolled anger won't better our world, but sympathetic understanding will. We need to look deep inside ourselves to find the cause of our anger. Then our revenge may turn around to compassion. Our actions will begin with extended hands. Like Jesus, with forgiveness. Instead of fighting, we can be lights in a dark world. By understanding our dark world we can lead others to the Saviour - the Light of the World.

What makes you angry? Is it like Asaph, you see the injustice in the world and you want to find revenge? See your aggressors as people who need God and begin praying that God will meet their needs.

THE HISTORY OF THIS PSALM - Read 2 Chronicles 36, Nehemiah 11:17,22; Nehemiah 12:46; Ezra 2:41, 3:10

There are different beliefs about when Psalm 74 was written:

1. Most commentators believe it was written after the destruction of the temple by the Babylonians, by Asaph's ancestors.

2. Others believe it was written by the original Asaph, in David's time, as a prophecy. 

3. The final option is that Asaph composed this Psalm in memory of the destruction of the Tabernacle in Shiloh. 

"When the builders laid the foundation of the Lord, the priests in their vestments and with their trumpets and the Levites ( the sons of Asaph with cymbals) took their places to praise the Lord, as prescribed by David, King of Israel."  Ezra 3:10 (NIV)

"For long ago in the days of David and Asaph there had been many directors for the singers and for praise and thanksgiving to God."  Nehemiah 12:46 (NIV)

This Psalm was definitely written in a season of difficulty. Asaph wrote of "being cast off forever". It is not the prayer of an athiest, but of a hurting believer.

It describes one of the hardest times in the lives of the Israelites people - the destrruction of their Temple - the House of their God, where they came to meet with Him and pray. The people were feeling that God had let them down, and their `enemies were laughing at them and their God'. 

This is a similar situation to how Christians and Church leaders are feeling today, as they see their Churches closed down because of this `evil virus'. For the first time, since the Early Church they have no building in which they can meet together, but they are discovering this doesn't mean THE END TO THEIR WORSHIP.

"Therefore I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God - this is your spiritual act of worship."  Romans 12:1 (NIV)

HAS GOD REJECTED US - Read Psalm 74:1-11.

Was God angry with His people? Had He rejected them? Asaph's complaining was `bordering on improprierty.'

1. The People Were Displeased With God

They blamed God for the way things were. They felt He had abandoned them, and had placed them in a disastrous situation.

"Why have you rejected us, O God? Why does your anger smoulder against the sheep of your pasture."  Psalm 74:1 (NIV)

2. Their Enemies Were Cruel and Outrageous

Not only had they burnt down their Temple - their place of Worship, but they had been seperated from their families and their home country. They had gone into exile, fearing what else would be done to them. 

"They burned your Sanctuary to the ground; they defiled the dwelling place of your name. They said in their hearts: "We will crush them completely!" They burned every place where God was worshipped in the land."  Psalm 74:7&8 (NIV)

3. The People Had No Prospect of Relief

What made things worse, the people could see no end to their hardship, and their enemies were `blaspheming God'. 

"How long will the enemy mock you, O God? Will the enemy revile your name forever." 

                                                                                               Psalm 74:10 (NIV)

Does this sound familiar? Have you been feeling this way, or hearing these kinds of feelings expressed in the media lately? 

Asaph understood why God might be angry with his people for their "complaining", but he also knew that God was a compassionate LISTENER. He was a MERCIFUL, LOVING GOD, and Asaph knew He would never forget them. 

"I have set the Lord always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will never be shaken."

                                                                                           Psalm 16:8 (NIV)

"If God would only remember His special care and connection with Israel He would rescue them."

                                                                                                          Charles Spurgeon

ENCOURAGE YOUR FAITH AND OTHERS - Read Psalm 74:12-17

Asaph not only wanted to get out of his own spirit of despondency but he wanted to encourage and renew the faith of the Israelite people. But how could he do this?

1. Remember God's Omnipotence

Asaph reminded the Israelites of God's greatness. Not only had he parted the Red Sea, when he brought them out of Egypt, but He had destroyed Pharoah, the cruel sea monsters and Leviathan. He was the Creator of the world - the creator of day and night, with powers over the waters and the seasons.  We too can gave faith in this omnipotent God. 

"You dear children are from God and have overcome them, because the One who is in you, is GREATER than the one who is in the world."  1 John 4:4 (NIV)

2. Meditate on God's Salvation

He reminded the Israelites that God was their Saviour and had delivered them from Egypt into the Promised Land. We too have a Saviour - Jesus Christ, who was victorious over sin on the cross, and then death when He rose from the dead. We can also see how Jesus can be victorious in our world today!

"And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Saviour of the World."

                                                                                                  1 John 4:14 (NIV)

"For everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the VICTORY that overcomes the world, even OUR FAITH. Who is it that overcomes the world? Only HE WHO BELIEVES THAT JESUS IS THE SON OF GOD?"   1 John 5:4&5 (NIV)

3. Faith in God's Covenant (Promises)

Asaph was reminding God's people, the Israelites, as we are reminded today, that GOD IS FAITHFUL. He made a covenant with them, which HE KEPT!  God has many PROMISES IN HIS WORD FOR US TODAY, through which we can also be encouraged and strengthened.

"This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that of we ask anything according to His will,  He hears us. And if we know that He hears us - whatever we ask - we know that we have what we ask of Him."  1 John 5:14&15

PRAYER & WORSHIP - Read Psalm 74:18-23

Finally, we can encourage and strengthen our faith through PRAYER AND WORSHIP. But Asaph also reminded us that prayer and worship are also a good WITNESS TO OTHERS.

Asaph wanted God to see and act on the Israelites' behalf, and to do this, He needed to pray for them; but they also needed to get together for corporate worship. Like us at the moment, we may not be able to do this in a Church building, but we can go `online' and share together how the Lord is protecting and keeping His promises to us.

The "dove' was a metaphor of peace for the people of Israel, as it is for us today. It is a beautiful description of a peaceful people, even in days of mourning and days of distress. We are still able to lift our arms and voices in praise and worship to our faithful and loving God. 

Asaph knew that God would not ignore His people, he knew that God would have compassion on them, and we know this is still true for us today. We can STAND UP IN FAITH amongst our family and friends and remember that "God will arise and defend us against our enemies". Why? Because, we know GOD IS OUR VICTOR! In our prayer and worship - let's all be a WITNESS TO OTHERS!

"In all these things we are MORE THAN CONQUERORS through Him who loved us." 

                                                                                                      Romans 8:37 (NIV)

"But thanks be to God! He gives us VICTORY through our Lord Jesus Christ." 

                                                                          1 Corinthians 15:57 (NLT)

CONCLUSION

Did God reject the people of Israel? Will He reject us today? Were ther enemies cruel and deadly? Is our enemy virus cruel and deadly, and often hard to understand? Did the people of Israel often feel like their was no prospect of relief, just like we are feeling today? 

Yes, these may be questions we are still asking ourselves, and still struggling with the answers to; but we do know that God loves His people still today, and will still be faithful to the promises in His Word. We can trust Him to answer His questions, and bring us peace when we need protection. It may not happen overnight, just like for the people of Israel, but IT WILL HAPPEN!

"Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the PEACE OF GOD, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus." Philippiands 4:6&7   (NIV)

Churchyard, Gordon, 2002, "Keep Your Promise - Psalm 74", www.easyenglish.bible, Wycliffe Associates.
Guzik, David, 2019, "Psalm 74 - Asking God to Remember His Destroyed Sanctuary",  www.enduringword.com
Henry, Matthew, Manser, Martin.H, 2008, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary", Zondervan
Lucado, Max, 2003, "The Devotional Bible", New Century Version,". Thomas Nelson. 

"The Holy Bible, New International Version", 2011, Biblica, Inc.
"Holy Bible, New Living Translation", 2015, Tyndale House Foundation 

PSALM 73 - GOD'S JUDGEMENT & GRACE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 73, 1 Chronicles 6, 31, 32 & 39.

Psalm 73 is one of the "Psalms of Asaph", a choir director appointed by David to serve in the Tabernacle.  Asaph was also a prophet. As well as telling us about his life and the lives of the people of Israel, he also shares a lot about the greatness of God and how much He cared for His people.

Like David, Asaph was a skilled singer, musician and poet. His children, "The Sons of Asaph"followed in his footsteps as he mentored them in the ways of his service in the temple and his faith in God. 

"These are the men David put in charge of the music in the House of the Lord after the Ark came to rest there. They ministered with music before the Tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem," 1 Chronicles 6:31

Asaph was a gifted musician and prophet, but more than that, he understood where his gifts came from. He used his gifts to praise the Lord and communicate messages God gave him for the people of Israel. Messages that are important for us today too!

"What is it that so draws me to this poem? I think it is that the writer has pieced together a description, report and confession that has attained the true sense of his life experience and at the same time touches directly on the eternal."  Martin Buber, 2011

TEMPTATION - WALKING IN THE DARKNESS -  Read Psalm 73:1-15

Asaph begins this Psalm, as David often did, by honouring God. He acknowledged that God was a good God who looked after His people. Then he goes on to tell his personal story.

In humility, he confesses how close he came to stumbling, following the ways of the wicked and proud. Why? Because he had started to doubt his faith, questioning why the wicked seemed to be doing so well, and he even started to envy them a little. They seemed to live with "no care in the world", with "no problems or pain". But Asaph finally saw that they could not control their selfish and proud ways. Their iniquity and violence knew no limits.

Together with Asaph we may picture rich, famous, proud, violent, foul speaking people and we are troubled by their prosperity and their indifference toward God. We are confused by the events in their lives, and we have doubts. But doubt is not a sin. God welcomes our questions and doubts, if we come to him, honestly, SEEKING ANSWERS. 

"Abraham, Moses and David all interceded and struggles to understand God. But the lives of these men model for us a total reliance on God, even in the midst of questioning."  Max Lucado. 

FINDING ANSWERS - WALKING IN THE SANCTUARY  -  

Read Psalm 73:16-20

So how did Asaph find the answers to his doubts and temptations?

"When I tried to understand all this, it was oppressive to me, till I entered the Sanctuary of God; then I understood their final destiny."   Psalm 73:16&17

1. By PRAYER AND WORSHIP in the Sanctuary he discovered God at the centre of all things. He gathered a fresh understanding of his "eternal destiny".

2. By HEARING THE WORD OF GOD in the Sanctuary he understood the truth that went beyond everything he was seeing in his everyday life. 

3. By OBSERVING THE SACRIFICE he understood that God takes sin seriously and it must be judged and atoned for.

This is why it is important to meet together - in a Church, or "a sanctuary" with other believers, to hear God's Word, pray, worship and share communion, remembering Christ's sacrifice for us and others. 

Although, since joining the Circus,  we haven't been able to get together in a Church building, I have always `gone to Church on line'. When the Circus stopped because of the Corona Virus, I thought I would be able to go to Church with Mark - and I do, but not the way I had thought. Mark and I have both contining our online Worship, listening to the Word, Prayer and Communion. OUR SANCTUARY!

"The Sanctuary must be the resort for the tempted soul. The righteous man's afflictions end in peace." Matthew Henry.  

GOD'S PRESENCE - WALKING IN THE LIGHT  - Read Psalm 73:21-28

When we are away from God we are sad, angry and lack wisdom. But with God at our side we have a new strength and a new guide to give us counsel. When we follow Him we can come into the light of His glory.

"My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever."

                                                                                                       Psalm 73:26

Asaph confessed his lack of understanding. He felt foolish because he had started to doubt God's truths. We need to do the same if we feel our faith wavering. 

It wasn't enough to declare that GOD WAS WITH HIM, he also had to confess that HE WAS WITH GOD. We need to do the same! With this new understanding and perspective, we, like Asaph, can  accept God's true guidance on earth and ultimate eternal life.

"It is good, very good for us to draw near to God and to have God draw near to us. Our drawing near to God takes rise from Him drawing near to us. Let us therefore live in full dependence on Him. Let us put our trust in Him, remembering to praise His name and glorify Him." 

                                                                                                    Matthew Henry

CONCLUSION

"But as for me, it is good to be near God. I have made the Sovereign Lord my refuge. I will tell of all my deeds."  Psalm 73:28

Why didn't Asaph fall?

*God was always with him.

* He felt bad when tempted. He felt sorry.

* He didn't want to hurt the "good people" by being a bad influence on those he mentored. 

* He sought answers in the Word, from God.

This is why he went to the Sanctuary - the House of God.

* Asaph learnt that God was with him always. He would hold his hand and be his guide.

*He learnt about eternal life - that one day he would live with God in glory.

* He was reminded that God would supply all his earthly needs, and he needed nothing more.

* He was reminded that His strength was in God and God alone.

Asaph made God his safe place and he encourages us to do the same. It is better to be near God than have worldly pleasures. In a moment they will be gone, but God will always be with us.

"May we draw near and keep near to God by faith and prayer, finding our strength, safety and victory in the gracious presence of God and Christ's intercession for us."  Matthew Henry.

Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Devotional Bible, New Century Version, 2003, Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson

J Clinton, McCann Jnrm 2011, "A Theological to the Book of Psalms", Abindingdon Press

David Guzik, 2019, "My Feet Almost Slipped - Psalm 73", Enduring Word.com

Matthew Henry, 2020, "Concise Bible Commentary" Christianiaty.com

Gordon Churchyard, 2002, "Now I Understand - Psalm 73", www.easyenglish.com, 

Wycliffe Bible Translators

PSALM 72 - DAVID'S FINAL PSALM OF ENCOURAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 72,

Psalm 72 is one of those prayers that has commentators disagreeing over its authorship - was it David or Solomon. Personally, I can see both sides of the argument:

* David was seeking guidance from the Lord as he handed over the leadership of his kingdom to his son Solomon. He wanted him to have wisdom and sound judgement, following the ways of the Lord.

* Solomon also sought the same for himself. He was looking forward to his reign as king, and could use all of God's goodness and wisdom, as his father left not only the important task of  'building the temple' in his hands, but he also had a heart for the helping the `poor and outcast'. 

This psalm is indeed a prayer that both David and Solomon would have prayed. It is probable that David, being so close to death had not the strength to do the writing, so Solomon may have been his scribe. It is prayer, 'for a king to his successor, but also for future generations.'

"It is we conjecture the Prayer of David, but the Psalm of Solomon. Without all doubt, JESUS IS HERE, in the glory of HIS REIGN, both as He is now, and as He will be in His latter glory." 

                                                                                Charles H Spurgeon

Most commentators believe it is a Messianic Psalm, as we hear many references to the 'eternal, perfect reign of Christ, the King of Kings.' Whether David or Solomon write this psalm is not really important;  what is, is this example of Christ we are to follow:

"For He will help the poor when they cry out and will save the needy when they cry out for help. He will be kind to the weak and the poor; and He will save their lives. He will save them from the cruel people who try to hurt them because their lives are precious to them."  

                                                                         PSALM 72:12-14 (NLT)

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for He has annointed me to bring Good News to the poor. He sent me to proclaim release to the captives, that the blinds will see and the oppressed will be set free."   LUKE 14:18  (CEV)

HISTORY  -  Read 1 Chronicles 28&29

David, nearing on the end of his life, reflected on the building on God's temple, made a speech to his son Solomon, prayed for him and rejoiced with his people. What an awesome gathering that must have been. Hundreds of people surrounding their beloved king, with his son Solomon by his side, whom God had chosen to be his successor. 

Solomon means `peace' , and as their new king, he was to be a diplomat and peacemaker, rather than a "man of war" like his father. God needed a man with a different temperant than David, not only to lead His people, but to build His Temple. 

These final words from his father came with deep emotion and from David's own experience:

1. Son, KNOW THE LORD, THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Above all else, GET TO KNOW HIM DEEPLY....INTIMATELY.

2. Son, SERVE THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Don't feel you are forced to worship him, but do it WILLINGLY AND WHOLEHEARTEDLY. Hold nothing back.

3. Son, SEEK THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. What a heritage you have to build on.  We have gone over the plans of this temple and prayed together; now the spiritual leadership of the people is up to you. 

4. Finally son, RULE YOUR PEOPLE WISELY, WITH COURAGE AND TRUST IN THE LORD. I know the problems you will face as a king and a diplomat, but remember, whatever you face, GOD WILL BE WITH YOU ALL THE WAY.

David now turned to his people. They were now ready to receive their new king. Solomon was young, inexperienced, yet HE WAS CHOSEN BY GOD and he was ready to follow his father's advice. The nation of Israel was now UNIFIED -  a royal capital had been established in Jerusalem, their military forces were respected and there was PEACE in surrounding districts. The people were HUNGERING FOR GOD and His wisdom through Solomon.

David and Solomon both had reason to be grateful. Just as Psalm 72 finishes with words of THANKSGIVING, WORSHIP AND PRAISE to their Lord, so does this prayer in 1 Chronicles. 

"Yours, O Lord, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory and the majesty. Everything in the Heavens and the earth is yours, O Lord, and this is Your Kingdom. We adore You as the One who is over all things. Wealth and honour come from You alone, for You rule over everything. Power and might are in Your hand, and at Your discretion people are made great and given strength. O our God, we thank You and praise Your glorious Name."   1 CHRONICLES 29:11-13 (NLT)

SOLOMON'S NEW KINGDOM - Read Psalm 72:1-11, 1 Kings 10;                                                                                

There were 3 things both David and Solomon wanted for their new Kingdom:

1. FOR JUSTICE TO BE ADMINISTERED FAIRLY TO THE POOR

As a joint agreement between the king and the government, the vulnerable in society needed to be rescued. In this case - `the children of the needy'. 

2. PROTECTION FOR ALL ISRAEL.

This could only be obtained by the `breaking down of their oppressors' - again only accomplished if the government and the king worked together.

3. A WELL GOVERNED, PEACEFUL KINGDOM, WITH GOOD PRODUCING LAND. 

This could only happen if the people returned to the worship of God. Religious faith would hopefully flourish with the building of God's Temple, and then the ``true King of Kings' would be honoured. Solomon would be loved by all his people, but also they would be encouraged to pray for the coming Messiah.

The fulfillment of Solomon's reign was a fulfillment of prophecy made by Nathan the prophet to his father David:

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that he will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings! For when you die and are buried with your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendents, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house - a temple - for My Name. And I will secure his royal throne forever."  2 Samuel 7:11-13   (NLT)

"So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth. People from every nation came to consult  with him and to hear the wisdom God had given him. Year after year everyone who visited him brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses and mules." 1 Kings 10: 23-25   (NLT)

Solomon, like his father, was highly exalted. After his father died, at a ripe old age, there was `sadness and grief', but only for a short time, for they knew that in Solomon they had a great, servant of God and his people, with a `passion for truth and love for his next generation'. 

THE MESSIANIC PRAYER - Read Psalm 72:12-17, 2 Samuel 7

Solomon aspired to be a just and righteous king who cared for the poor and oppressed. This is also a great description of the Messianic King of Kings - Jesus Christ.

"May His name endure forever; may it continue as long as the sun. All the nations will be blessed through Him, and they will call Him blessed."  Psalm 72:17

Commentators debate if the king spoken of in these verses is Solomon or the Messiah, but again, although David would have wanted to have seen his son to be blessed, , we can sense that there is indeed reference to the `Greater Son of David', the 'Greater King of Kings'. We know that Jesus, the Messiah's fame would indeed endure forever. 

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that He will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings!...... Your house and your Kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will secure forever."  2 Samuel 7:11 & 16   (NLT)

"For you are God, O Sovereign Lord. Your Words are truth, and you have promised these good things to your servant. And now may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it can continue forever before you. For you have spoken, and when you grant a blessing to your servant, O Sovereign Lord, it is an ETERNAL BLESSING." 2 Samuel 7:7:28&29  (NLT)

David is passionate in prayer for the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy. Solomon recognizes that this King of Kings is indeed the fulfilfillment of this promise. This passage speaks powerfully of Christ's Kingdom. He indeed has dominion, as 'HE LIVES, HE SAVES, DE DELIVERS and HE IS PRAISED."

To us, Psalm 72 is a prophecy of HOPE, for the Messiah has come, and we can sing His praises and await His second coming, when He will REIGN FOREVER.

CONCLUSION - Psalm 72:18-20

David closes his life with this prayer of praise - it is the last psalm he ever wrote. He closes it with a double seal - AMEN AND AMEN.

"Praise His glorious name forever. Let His glory fill the whole world." Amen and Amen

                                                                  Psalm 72:20

"May God be glorified, may the Kingdom of the Messiah be set up and there is nothing further I desire."  Matthew Henry. 

                            ______________________________________________

'Devotional Bible, New Century Version' (2003) Thomas Nelson, 

'Holy Bible, New Living Translation (2015) Tyndale House Foundation

Henry, Matthew; Manser, Martin H (2008) "New Matthew Henry Commentary - The Classic Work with Updated Language", Zondervan Publishers.

Spurgeon, Charles H (1869, 2019) "Treasury of David", Christianity.com.

Swindoll, Charles R  (1997) "David - A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson

2. 

PSALM 60 - THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 60, 2 Samuel 8:1-14

Remember the old Maranatha chorus we used to sing:

"Through our God we shall do valiantly
It is He who will break down our enemies,
We shall sing and shout our victories,
Christ is King.

For God has won the victory and set His people free
His Word has slain the enemy,
The earth shall stand and sing that.....

Through our God..... (Repeat)      -    (Maranatha)

I used to sing this with such valour. No matter what was going on in my life, I knew that God on my side. The devil may attack and bring me down, but He could never leave me there, for I had VICTORY THROUGH JESUS, MY LORD AND SAVIOUR.

David believed this too. He had fought many literal battles - with Philistia, Moab, Syria, Ammon - and with God at His side, He and his soldiers had been victors. Now, he was in battle again, away from home, and meanwhile there were natural disasters and other enemies coming from another side to attack his home town, and he could do nothing to help his people. Fear was sneaking in. He still trusted in the living God, he was just wondering a little if He was maybe `letting his people down'. He was seeking answers, he was seeking help.

But the doubt didn't last for long, for with these new battles ahead, David needed to reminded himself of past experiences.  David had seen many brave men accomplish great things at his side, but as they went up against `the fortified city of Edom', he knew he knew they would only win with God at their side. He had to `fly his banner of allegiance and trust' (David Guzik, 2015), - to a God who had never let Him down before. `

"He gave them a sign, which would be a rallying point for their hosts and proof that He had sent them to fight and would be guaranteed victory."  (Charles Sturgeon, 1885)

We too, can take hold of this banner, and remind ourselves, that, `THROUGH GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY."

RAISE THE BANNER - Psalm 60:1-4

All the world - from Texas, Mexico, California, Puerto Rico, Northern Ireland - to name a few, the brunt of natural disasters, storms and fires have ravaged the country side, taking people's hopes and lives.  Terrorism and shootings are also ravaging America, England and the world. People are feeling rejected and shaken. But under the `BANNER OF HOPE', with God on their side, they have rallied together to restore their faith.

David felt like God had shook His world. He also knew that God could heal it. He didn't spend too long dwelling in disaster, but finding comfort in God's love and mercy, his faith returned, He rallied His people together under their `banner of allegiance'.

"The concept of a BANNER was connected to Israel's reliance upon God and His `guarantee of victory'. (David Guzik, 2015)

DELIVERANCE AND PEACE - Psalm 60:5-8,  2 Samuel 8:1-4, 2 Samuel 10:6-14.

David had fought many battles against the Syrians and many other nations: Moabites, Ammonites, Philistines and Amelikes, and then of course the 12,000 Edomites that he and Joab struck down at the Valley of Salt, after which David put garrisons up throughout Edom, and the Edomites all became subject to him.

Wow! No wonder he was famous. Not just with his own people, but with other nations. His own generals and soldiers really admired him. But David knew how to handle success. He knew that the praise and glory belonged to God, and this is what the people noticed too.

God used David as he went into victory over his enemies, and each of these victories was `a testimony of God's preserving power in David's life'. (David Guzik (2002)

"The Lord gave David victory wherever He went." 2 Samuel 18:14b  (NIV)

David was protected by God wherever he went, for David always fought for the glory of God. Even the spoils David took from his victories were taken back and placed in the temple in Jerusalem, and dedicated to God.

Joab was David's wisest generals, and later in 2 Samuel 10, we read how when surrounded by the Syrians and Ammonites, David chose him to go out to battle for him. The Ammonites were at the gates of the city and the Syrians were out in the fields. Joab could see that the enemies were well prepared, and many other generals would have considered surrender, but not Joab.  For he had taken lessons from David, who had trusted in an ever faithful God.

He called his army together and gave them this speech:

"Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in His sight."  2 Samuel 10:19 (NIV)

Courage and strength are not matters of feeling. They are a CHOICE that we make when we allow God's power to be used through us.

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power." Ephesians 6:10 (NLT)

Joab reminded them who they were fighting for - their families, and God's city. The battle was bigger than themselves.

Finally, the battle was not in their hands, but in God's. Oh Joab could make his plans, and he did. He took the choicest men under his command, and gave the rest to his brother. He told his brother, that if the Ammonites were too strong for him, he would come to his rescue. But ultimately, he knew THE VICTORY WAS THE LORD'S!

And what was the outcome? When Joab and his soldiers drew near, the Syrians fled. When the Ammonites say the Syrians fleeing, they fled too. Later the Syrians regrouped and came back - they weren't quitters - but either were David and Joab.

"When David was told this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed the battle lines to meet David and fought against him. But they fled before Israel and David killed 700 of their charioteers and 40,000 of their foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of the army, and he died there. When all the kings saw that they had been defeated by Israel, THEY MADE PEACE with the Israelites and became subject to them." 
2 Chronicles 10:17-19 (NIV)

"Let the PEACE OF CHRIST rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to PEACE. And be thankful."  Colossians 3:15 (NLT)

Peace - that is what God ultimately has for us.  Our battles may `not be against flesh and blood, but against rulers, against authorities, against the powers of this dark work word and against the spiritual forces of this heavenly realm', (Ephesians 6:12) but like David, we can stand and have DELIVERANCE and PEACE, when we know that Jesus Christ our Saviour is on our side.

"Therefore put on the full armour of God, so when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything to stand."  Ephesians 6:13 (NLT)

THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY - Read Psalm 60:9-12


David had seen many brave men accomplish great things in battle, but still he knew that it was only through God at his side that His enemies could ultimately be defeated. This psalm that began for David in defeat, was ending in victory, with God on His side.  So it is with our lives!!

PSALM 70 & 71: CONTINUE TO WATCH OVER ME IN MY OLD AGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalms 20&21

Psalms 70 and 71 were both written as cries for help in David's old age. He still longs to be a witness of God's faithfulness and he wanted to continue serving the Lord as he had in his youth, but he was `feeling his age' - he was making mistakes,  surrounded by his enemies and suffering from depression.

This very much describes my life at the moment, and even though, like David, I am still winning battles involving `giants'; these bring back memories, and VICTORY OFTEN LEADS TO PRIDE, AND PRIDE TO VULNERABILITY.  That's when SATAN SETS HIS TRAPS!

Like David, the king, we may be tired. The time for his departure was near. David had made plans for his departure, but GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS!

These are just two things that were playing heavy on David's mind as he wrote these Psalms. But, we will later see that David won his biggest 'battle of all', for he never lost faith in his `faithful protector' and realised that dependence on God does not lessen with age. Ultimately this was the most encouraging lesson, for he was able share with his `people' before he left.

"God you have taught me since I was young. Till this day I tell about the miracles you do. Even though I am old and grey, do not leave me God. I will tell the children about your power, I will tell those who live after me about your power and might."  Psalm 71:18  (NCV)

"Are you young and looking forward something to believe in? Are you older and looking for God's hand anew? God answers both these needs. LOOK TO HIM AND NO FURTHER." Max Lucado, 2003.


HISTORY  -  Read 2 Samuel 24,  1 Chronicles 21 & 28

It would be wonderful if we could learn from David's life that the longer we walk with the Lord, the more we are guaranteed immunity from sin. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Until our lives on earth end and we are with the Lord in Heaven, we will have NO SUCH FREEDOM!

In Samuel 24, and 1 Chronicles 21 & 28 we read tragic examples of sin in David's later life. You see, there is no such thing as `outgrowing sin'. The problem is, the older we get, the more our sins effect other people in our lives.

1. The first event took place when David had just returned from fighting the Philistines, and God's anger and David's pride led to a crisis.

"Now again, the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, "Go number Israel and Judah".  2 Samuel 24:1   (NIV)

He wanted to make a census of not only the number of people in his kingdom, but the `fighting men'.
At this time he received some advice from the prophet Joab, that the census was not a good idea. But, unfortunately, it was too late. It didn't take long for David's heart to become 'out of touch with God'. He had not been praying and seeking the Word of God. He wasn't willing to listen to the advise of godly men. HE SIMPLY MADE HIS OWN DECISIONS AND KEPT TO THEM!

But deep down, David was a man after God's heart.  Deep inside was a disturbing reminder of God's displeasure. He began to question the reasons for his actions. He knew it was HIS PRIDE! His heart was troubled. He knew he had acted foolishly.

"But after he had taken the census, David's conscious began to bother him." 2 Samuel 24:10  (NIV)

David finally made a wise choice to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL AND NOT HIS OWN, but his actions already had CONSEQUENCES FOR HIS PEOPLE.  Imagine how miserable he felt watching as a plague struck his people. It was almost more than he could bear - SIN'S UGLINESS, DEVASTATION AND HORROR. A broken man, David throws himself on God's mercy. Now, listening to God,  he builds an altar on land he buys from Aranuah, with an oxen for an offering. With David's offering, the plague and pestilence is over. GOD'S GRACE WAS ALL THEY NEEDED.

"David prayed to God: "I have sinned badly in what I have just done. But now God  - forgive my guilt. I have been really stupid."  2 Samuel 24:10  (Message)

But it doesn't end there!

2.   David had brought the ARK OF THE COVENANT to Jerusalem and now he wanted to build a TEMPLE TO THE LORD. It was his way of saying thank you to God for all His blessings. David expected to spend his final years building this shrine to this Father he loved and honoured. Nothing wrong with that it seems!

"I had intended to build a permanent home for the 'Ark of the Covenant' of the Lord and for the footstool of God. So I had all the preparations to build it." 1 Chronicles 28:2 (NASB)

Had David become discouraged? Were the people resistant? Were the resources scarce? Far from it. Everyone was willing and very generous. Then what happened. Simply, GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS THAN HE DID!

"I had made preparations to build it. But God said to me, "You shall not build a house for me, because you are a man of war and have shed blood"......Your son Solomon is the one who shall build My House and My Courts." 1 Chronicles 28:3&6 (NASB)

So what did David do when God said `No'.  Did he complain? Did he go ahead with HIS PLANS? No David had learnt a lesson from his previous experience. David faced this disappointment with TRUST, CONFIDENCE and PERSEVERENCE. He had gone from a shepherd boy watching his sheep to a soldier leading armies, and now was the king of God's people Israel. He looked at the past with joyful praise and his future with exhuberent hope.

When God changed David plans this time, he learned from experience. With the first sign of PRIDE he WENT STRAIGHT TO THE LORD. This time he was going to take the Lord seriously. There was no `flirting with danger', `rejecting the truth' or `denying His Lordship'. He was ready to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL this time, professing his HOPE, FAITH AND CONFIDENCE IN GOD.

If a man as great and godly can make mistakes in his life so near to the end, what chance do we have. We have the SAME GRACE offered to us as he did. I thank the Lord, that like David, God has been my hope and trust since childhood and I still believe in his faithful promises. I too have learnt that PUTTING GOD FIRST and MY PRIDE LAST is the answer to my greatest needs.


DAVID'S PRAYER - Read Psalm 70

This is a Psalm of Remembrance. In it, David uses words we have read before, reminding ourselves of God's mercy and promises. It is a short prayer, within which David asks:

* For Help  (Vs 1,5)
* For Shame on His Enemies  (Vs 2&3)
* For Joy to His Friends    (Vs 4)

1. David Prays For Help   

"I am poor and needy, in want and distress....make haste unto me....Thou art my help and my deliverer." Psalm 70:1&;5 (NIV)

David wants God to come quickly and relieve him. He has committed his life to serving God, and he knew from experience that God would keep His promise to always be with him. His faith in God in the past had always come through and David trusts Him again to meet his needs and to lift him up.

"I know the Lord is always with me. I will not be shaken for He is right beside me." Psalm 8:16 (NIV)

2. David Prays For Shame On His Enemies

This seems a strange prayer for a godly man - to see the faces of his enemies covered with shame. But the reason for this is that they will be humbled and seek the Lord in repentance. This is what the Lord requires of everyone, for it brings Him greatest joy.

"May those who say to me, "Aha! Aha!" turn back because of their shame." Psalm 70:3

"The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance." 2 Peter 3:9


3. David Prays For Joy For His Friends

David wanted his friends to be filled with joy. David's most important work was to share God's promise of salvation, so together they could praise and magnify the Lord. God wants our lives too, to be filled with joyous praise for our Heavenly Father.  This can only be truly found when we have a relationship with His Son Jesus.

"But may all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who long for your saving help always say, "The Lord is great." Psalm 70:4


DAVID'S PRAYER OF CONFIDENCE - Read Psalm 71


David prays in confidence throughout this psalm, as he remembers the positive experiences he has had throughout his life, even through the trials and hatred from his enemies. His hope was established in his Father God from an early age, and he always looked for the positive, finding time for grateful thanks and praise.

In Verses 1-13 David prays for 5 main things:

* That he might never be ashamed of his dependence on God.
* That he may continued to be rescued from his enemies, and that they may see the shame of their ways.
* That they may find rest and safety in God.
* That he may continue to honour and serve the Lord, even if his `strength may fail'.
* That God will continue to be with him always as His omnipresent Father - a God he can call on in confidence knowing He will help him.

"In your righteousness, rescue me and deliver me; turn your ear to me and and save me. Be my ROCK OF REFUGE to which I can always go; give the command to save me, for you are my ROCK AND MY FORTRESS."  Psalm 71:2

"Do not cast me away when I am old; do not forsake me when my strength is gone..... Do not be far from me , my God; come quickly God to help me."   Psalm 71:9&12

In his old age, these were important to him, and they should be important to us too. Like David, we want to have spiritual wisdom and discernment to serve the Lord, knowing that even if our 'strength may fail' we will always have `mercy and grace' to help us in time of need.

David knew his strength was declining, and he was also in great despair and depression.  Whereas there was once a strong. physical body and vigorous mind - they were now failing him. Yet, his greatest desire was that God would be with him, and use him, with his weaknesses. He knew he could not sit in despair, in his own strength, but needed to move on in the strength of the Lord.

"Let us approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and grace to help in our time of need."  Hebrews 4:16

"My heart may fail and my Spirit may grow weak, but God remains the strength of my heart. He is mine forever."  Psalm 73:26

"Though you have made me see troubles, many and bitter, you will restore me again."  Psalm 71:20

David's hope and faith were established in God's power and promises. His fears were silenced with joy and praise. He acknowledge the `great favour' his parents had placed upon him in bringing him up in the ways of the Lord. Following in their footsteps, with the guidance of prophets and spiritual advisors, David was able to serve the Lord throughout his life, and he wanted to continue this in his old age - his greatest desire that this would continue in `future generations'. 

"Start children off in the ways they should go, and when they are old they will not turn from it." Proverbs 22:6

David knew that God would not only restore his greatness again, but increase it and give him great honour. He had many troubles over the years but now it was time for `the sun to shine through the clouds'.  

David's life images mine in many ways, as I trust in God to be with me in my old age. My parents brought me up in the ways of the Lord, and it has always been my desire to serve Him, and to bring my children up to follow Him too. Coming through the bad times, I now can continue to shine for His glory, and be a witness to future generations.

CONCLUSION

In these last verses of Psalm 71, David's heart is released in JOY and PRAISE.

* He speaks of God's righteousness, faithfulness and salvation.
* He continues to acknowledge God's positive attributes.
* He expresses joy by playing the harp and singing praises.

God is incomparable! We do not rightly praise Him if we do not acknowledge Him to be so. His qualities and actions are unlike any other being we can describe. HE IS THE HOLY ONE!

We need to make music in our own hearts, not just LIP SERVICE, but our `soul must be at work, blessing His HOLY NAME'. 

"Speaking to one another is psalms, hymns and spiritual songs; sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."  Ephesians 5:19&20

"Praise the Lord, my soul; all my inmost being, praise His holy name."  Psalm 103:1


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica.
Lucado.Max, `The Devotional Bible, New Century Version', 2003, Thomas Nelson

Henry.Matthew,.Manser.Martin.H, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary - the Classic Work (Updated Language), 2002, Zondervan.

Lucado. Max, `Facing Your Giants', 2006, Thomas Nelson.

Swindoll, Charles.R`David, A Man of Passion & Destiny', 1997, Thomas Nelson























































































































































































































































































































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