PSALM 72 - DAVID'S FINAL PSALM OF ENCOURAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 72,

Psalm 72 is one of those prayers that has commentators disagreeing over its authorship - was it David or Solomon. Personally, I can see both sides of the argument:

* David was seeking guidance from the Lord as he handed over the leadership of his kingdom to his son Solomon. He wanted him to have wisdom and sound judgement, following the ways of the Lord.

* Solomon also sought the same for himself. He was looking forward to his reign as king, and could use all of God's goodness and wisdom, as his father left not only the important task of  'building the temple' in his hands, but he also had a heart for the helping the `poor and outcast'. 

This psalm is indeed a prayer that both David and Solomon would have prayed. It is probable that David, being so close to death had not the strength to do the writing, so Solomon may have been his scribe. It is prayer, 'for a king to his successor, but also for future generations.'

"It is we conjecture the Prayer of David, but the Psalm of Solomon. Without all doubt, JESUS IS HERE, in the glory of HIS REIGN, both as He is now, and as He will be in His latter glory." 

                                                                                Charles H Spurgeon

Most commentators believe it is a Messianic Psalm, as we hear many references to the 'eternal, perfect reign of Christ, the King of Kings.' Whether David or Solomon write this psalm is not really important;  what is, is this example of Christ we are to follow:

"For He will help the poor when they cry out and will save the needy when they cry out for help. He will be kind to the weak and the poor; and He will save their lives. He will save them from the cruel people who try to hurt them because their lives are precious to them."  

                                                                         PSALM 72:12-14 (NLT)

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for He has annointed me to bring Good News to the poor. He sent me to proclaim release to the captives, that the blinds will see and the oppressed will be set free."   LUKE 14:18  (CEV)

HISTORY  -  Read 1 Chronicles 28&29

David, nearing on the end of his life, reflected on the building on God's temple, made a speech to his son Solomon, prayed for him and rejoiced with his people. What an awesome gathering that must have been. Hundreds of people surrounding their beloved king, with his son Solomon by his side, whom God had chosen to be his successor. 

Solomon means `peace' , and as their new king, he was to be a diplomat and peacemaker, rather than a "man of war" like his father. God needed a man with a different temperant than David, not only to lead His people, but to build His Temple. 

These final words from his father came with deep emotion and from David's own experience:

1. Son, KNOW THE LORD, THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Above all else, GET TO KNOW HIM DEEPLY....INTIMATELY.

2. Son, SERVE THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. Don't feel you are forced to worship him, but do it WILLINGLY AND WHOLEHEARTEDLY. Hold nothing back.

3. Son, SEEK THE GOD OF YOUR FATHER. What a heritage you have to build on.  We have gone over the plans of this temple and prayed together; now the spiritual leadership of the people is up to you. 

4. Finally son, RULE YOUR PEOPLE WISELY, WITH COURAGE AND TRUST IN THE LORD. I know the problems you will face as a king and a diplomat, but remember, whatever you face, GOD WILL BE WITH YOU ALL THE WAY.

David now turned to his people. They were now ready to receive their new king. Solomon was young, inexperienced, yet HE WAS CHOSEN BY GOD and he was ready to follow his father's advice. The nation of Israel was now UNIFIED -  a royal capital had been established in Jerusalem, their military forces were respected and there was PEACE in surrounding districts. The people were HUNGERING FOR GOD and His wisdom through Solomon.

David and Solomon both had reason to be grateful. Just as Psalm 72 finishes with words of THANKSGIVING, WORSHIP AND PRAISE to their Lord, so does this prayer in 1 Chronicles. 

"Yours, O Lord, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory and the majesty. Everything in the Heavens and the earth is yours, O Lord, and this is Your Kingdom. We adore You as the One who is over all things. Wealth and honour come from You alone, for You rule over everything. Power and might are in Your hand, and at Your discretion people are made great and given strength. O our God, we thank You and praise Your glorious Name."   1 CHRONICLES 29:11-13 (NLT)

SOLOMON'S NEW KINGDOM - Read Psalm 72:1-11, 1 Kings 10;                                                                                

There were 3 things both David and Solomon wanted for their new Kingdom:

1. FOR JUSTICE TO BE ADMINISTERED FAIRLY TO THE POOR

As a joint agreement between the king and the government, the vulnerable in society needed to be rescued. In this case - `the children of the needy'. 

2. PROTECTION FOR ALL ISRAEL.

This could only be obtained by the `breaking down of their oppressors' - again only accomplished if the government and the king worked together.

3. A WELL GOVERNED, PEACEFUL KINGDOM, WITH GOOD PRODUCING LAND. 

This could only happen if the people returned to the worship of God. Religious faith would hopefully flourish with the building of God's Temple, and then the ``true King of Kings' would be honoured. Solomon would be loved by all his people, but also they would be encouraged to pray for the coming Messiah.

The fulfillment of Solomon's reign was a fulfillment of prophecy made by Nathan the prophet to his father David:

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that he will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings! For when you die and are buried with your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendents, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house - a temple - for My Name. And I will secure his royal throne forever."  2 Samuel 7:11-13   (NLT)

"So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth. People from every nation came to consult  with him and to hear the wisdom God had given him. Year after year everyone who visited him brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses and mules." 1 Kings 10: 23-25   (NLT)

Solomon, like his father, was highly exalted. After his father died, at a ripe old age, there was `sadness and grief', but only for a short time, for they knew that in Solomon they had a great, servant of God and his people, with a `passion for truth and love for his next generation'. 

THE MESSIANIC PRAYER - Read Psalm 72:12-17, 2 Samuel 7

Solomon aspired to be a just and righteous king who cared for the poor and oppressed. This is also a great description of the Messianic King of Kings - Jesus Christ.

"May His name endure forever; may it continue as long as the sun. All the nations will be blessed through Him, and they will call Him blessed."  Psalm 72:17

Commentators debate if the king spoken of in these verses is Solomon or the Messiah, but again, although David would have wanted to have seen his son to be blessed, , we can sense that there is indeed reference to the `Greater Son of David', the 'Greater King of Kings'. We know that Jesus, the Messiah's fame would indeed endure forever. 

"Furthermore, the Lord declares that He will make a house for you - a dynasty of kings!...... Your house and your Kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will secure forever."  2 Samuel 7:11 & 16   (NLT)

"For you are God, O Sovereign Lord. Your Words are truth, and you have promised these good things to your servant. And now may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it can continue forever before you. For you have spoken, and when you grant a blessing to your servant, O Sovereign Lord, it is an ETERNAL BLESSING." 2 Samuel 7:7:28&29  (NLT)

David is passionate in prayer for the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy. Solomon recognizes that this King of Kings is indeed the fulfilfillment of this promise. This passage speaks powerfully of Christ's Kingdom. He indeed has dominion, as 'HE LIVES, HE SAVES, DE DELIVERS and HE IS PRAISED."

To us, Psalm 72 is a prophecy of HOPE, for the Messiah has come, and we can sing His praises and await His second coming, when He will REIGN FOREVER.

CONCLUSION - Psalm 72:18-20

David closes his life with this prayer of praise - it is the last psalm he ever wrote. He closes it with a double seal - AMEN AND AMEN.

"Praise His glorious name forever. Let His glory fill the whole world." Amen and Amen

                                                                  Psalm 72:20

"May God be glorified, may the Kingdom of the Messiah be set up and there is nothing further I desire."  Matthew Henry. 

                            ______________________________________________

'Devotional Bible, New Century Version' (2003) Thomas Nelson, 

'Holy Bible, New Living Translation (2015) Tyndale House Foundation

Henry, Matthew; Manser, Martin H (2008) "New Matthew Henry Commentary - The Classic Work with Updated Language", Zondervan Publishers.

Spurgeon, Charles H (1869, 2019) "Treasury of David", Christianity.com.

Swindoll, Charles R  (1997) "David - A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson

2. 

PSALM 60 - THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 60, 2 Samuel 8:1-14

Remember the old Maranatha chorus we used to sing:

"Through our God we shall do valiantly
It is He who will break down our enemies,
We shall sing and shout our victories,
Christ is King.

For God has won the victory and set His people free
His Word has slain the enemy,
The earth shall stand and sing that.....

Through our God..... (Repeat)      -    (Maranatha)

I used to sing this with such valour. No matter what was going on in my life, I knew that God on my side. The devil may attack and bring me down, but He could never leave me there, for I had VICTORY THROUGH JESUS, MY LORD AND SAVIOUR.

David believed this too. He had fought many literal battles - with Philistia, Moab, Syria, Ammon - and with God at His side, He and his soldiers had been victors. Now, he was in battle again, away from home, and meanwhile there were natural disasters and other enemies coming from another side to attack his home town, and he could do nothing to help his people. Fear was sneaking in. He still trusted in the living God, he was just wondering a little if He was maybe `letting his people down'. He was seeking answers, he was seeking help.

But the doubt didn't last for long, for with these new battles ahead, David needed to reminded himself of past experiences.  David had seen many brave men accomplish great things at his side, but as they went up against `the fortified city of Edom', he knew he knew they would only win with God at their side. He had to `fly his banner of allegiance and trust' (David Guzik, 2015), - to a God who had never let Him down before. `

"He gave them a sign, which would be a rallying point for their hosts and proof that He had sent them to fight and would be guaranteed victory."  (Charles Sturgeon, 1885)

We too, can take hold of this banner, and remind ourselves, that, `THROUGH GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY."

RAISE THE BANNER - Psalm 60:1-4

All the world - from Texas, Mexico, California, Puerto Rico, Northern Ireland - to name a few, the brunt of natural disasters, storms and fires have ravaged the country side, taking people's hopes and lives.  Terrorism and shootings are also ravaging America, England and the world. People are feeling rejected and shaken. But under the `BANNER OF HOPE', with God on their side, they have rallied together to restore their faith.

David felt like God had shook His world. He also knew that God could heal it. He didn't spend too long dwelling in disaster, but finding comfort in God's love and mercy, his faith returned, He rallied His people together under their `banner of allegiance'.

"The concept of a BANNER was connected to Israel's reliance upon God and His `guarantee of victory'. (David Guzik, 2015)

DELIVERANCE AND PEACE - Psalm 60:5-8,  2 Samuel 8:1-4, 2 Samuel 10:6-14.

David had fought many battles against the Syrians and many other nations: Moabites, Ammonites, Philistines and Amelikes, and then of course the 12,000 Edomites that he and Joab struck down at the Valley of Salt, after which David put garrisons up throughout Edom, and the Edomites all became subject to him.

Wow! No wonder he was famous. Not just with his own people, but with other nations. His own generals and soldiers really admired him. But David knew how to handle success. He knew that the praise and glory belonged to God, and this is what the people noticed too.

God used David as he went into victory over his enemies, and each of these victories was `a testimony of God's preserving power in David's life'. (David Guzik (2002)

"The Lord gave David victory wherever He went." 2 Samuel 18:14b  (NIV)

David was protected by God wherever he went, for David always fought for the glory of God. Even the spoils David took from his victories were taken back and placed in the temple in Jerusalem, and dedicated to God.

Joab was David's wisest generals, and later in 2 Samuel 10, we read how when surrounded by the Syrians and Ammonites, David chose him to go out to battle for him. The Ammonites were at the gates of the city and the Syrians were out in the fields. Joab could see that the enemies were well prepared, and many other generals would have considered surrender, but not Joab.  For he had taken lessons from David, who had trusted in an ever faithful God.

He called his army together and gave them this speech:

"Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in His sight."  2 Samuel 10:19 (NIV)

Courage and strength are not matters of feeling. They are a CHOICE that we make when we allow God's power to be used through us.

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power." Ephesians 6:10 (NLT)

Joab reminded them who they were fighting for - their families, and God's city. The battle was bigger than themselves.

Finally, the battle was not in their hands, but in God's. Oh Joab could make his plans, and he did. He took the choicest men under his command, and gave the rest to his brother. He told his brother, that if the Ammonites were too strong for him, he would come to his rescue. But ultimately, he knew THE VICTORY WAS THE LORD'S!

And what was the outcome? When Joab and his soldiers drew near, the Syrians fled. When the Ammonites say the Syrians fleeing, they fled too. Later the Syrians regrouped and came back - they weren't quitters - but either were David and Joab.

"When David was told this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed the battle lines to meet David and fought against him. But they fled before Israel and David killed 700 of their charioteers and 40,000 of their foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of the army, and he died there. When all the kings saw that they had been defeated by Israel, THEY MADE PEACE with the Israelites and became subject to them." 
2 Chronicles 10:17-19 (NIV)

"Let the PEACE OF CHRIST rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to PEACE. And be thankful."  Colossians 3:15 (NLT)

Peace - that is what God ultimately has for us.  Our battles may `not be against flesh and blood, but against rulers, against authorities, against the powers of this dark work word and against the spiritual forces of this heavenly realm', (Ephesians 6:12) but like David, we can stand and have DELIVERANCE and PEACE, when we know that Jesus Christ our Saviour is on our side.

"Therefore put on the full armour of God, so when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything to stand."  Ephesians 6:13 (NLT)

THROUGH OUR GOD WE SHALL DO VALIANTLY - Read Psalm 60:9-12


David had seen many brave men accomplish great things in battle, but still he knew that it was only through God at his side that His enemies could ultimately be defeated. This psalm that began for David in defeat, was ending in victory, with God on His side.  So it is with our lives!!

PSALM 70 & 71: CONTINUE TO WATCH OVER ME IN MY OLD AGE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalms 20&21

Psalms 70 and 71 were both written as cries for help in David's old age. He still longs to be a witness of God's faithfulness and he wanted to continue serving the Lord as he had in his youth, but he was `feeling his age' - he was making mistakes,  surrounded by his enemies and suffering from depression.

This very much describes my life at the moment, and even though, like David, I am still winning battles involving `giants'; these bring back memories, and VICTORY OFTEN LEADS TO PRIDE, AND PRIDE TO VULNERABILITY.  That's when SATAN SETS HIS TRAPS!

Like David, the king, we may be tired. The time for his departure was near. David had made plans for his departure, but GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS!

These are just two things that were playing heavy on David's mind as he wrote these Psalms. But, we will later see that David won his biggest 'battle of all', for he never lost faith in his `faithful protector' and realised that dependence on God does not lessen with age. Ultimately this was the most encouraging lesson, for he was able share with his `people' before he left.

"God you have taught me since I was young. Till this day I tell about the miracles you do. Even though I am old and grey, do not leave me God. I will tell the children about your power, I will tell those who live after me about your power and might."  Psalm 71:18  (NCV)

"Are you young and looking forward something to believe in? Are you older and looking for God's hand anew? God answers both these needs. LOOK TO HIM AND NO FURTHER." Max Lucado, 2003.


HISTORY  -  Read 2 Samuel 24,  1 Chronicles 21 & 28

It would be wonderful if we could learn from David's life that the longer we walk with the Lord, the more we are guaranteed immunity from sin. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Until our lives on earth end and we are with the Lord in Heaven, we will have NO SUCH FREEDOM!

In Samuel 24, and 1 Chronicles 21 & 28 we read tragic examples of sin in David's later life. You see, there is no such thing as `outgrowing sin'. The problem is, the older we get, the more our sins effect other people in our lives.

1. The first event took place when David had just returned from fighting the Philistines, and God's anger and David's pride led to a crisis.

"Now again, the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, "Go number Israel and Judah".  2 Samuel 24:1   (NIV)

He wanted to make a census of not only the number of people in his kingdom, but the `fighting men'.
At this time he received some advice from the prophet Joab, that the census was not a good idea. But, unfortunately, it was too late. It didn't take long for David's heart to become 'out of touch with God'. He had not been praying and seeking the Word of God. He wasn't willing to listen to the advise of godly men. HE SIMPLY MADE HIS OWN DECISIONS AND KEPT TO THEM!

But deep down, David was a man after God's heart.  Deep inside was a disturbing reminder of God's displeasure. He began to question the reasons for his actions. He knew it was HIS PRIDE! His heart was troubled. He knew he had acted foolishly.

"But after he had taken the census, David's conscious began to bother him." 2 Samuel 24:10  (NIV)

David finally made a wise choice to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL AND NOT HIS OWN, but his actions already had CONSEQUENCES FOR HIS PEOPLE.  Imagine how miserable he felt watching as a plague struck his people. It was almost more than he could bear - SIN'S UGLINESS, DEVASTATION AND HORROR. A broken man, David throws himself on God's mercy. Now, listening to God,  he builds an altar on land he buys from Aranuah, with an oxen for an offering. With David's offering, the plague and pestilence is over. GOD'S GRACE WAS ALL THEY NEEDED.

"David prayed to God: "I have sinned badly in what I have just done. But now God  - forgive my guilt. I have been really stupid."  2 Samuel 24:10  (Message)

But it doesn't end there!

2.   David had brought the ARK OF THE COVENANT to Jerusalem and now he wanted to build a TEMPLE TO THE LORD. It was his way of saying thank you to God for all His blessings. David expected to spend his final years building this shrine to this Father he loved and honoured. Nothing wrong with that it seems!

"I had intended to build a permanent home for the 'Ark of the Covenant' of the Lord and for the footstool of God. So I had all the preparations to build it." 1 Chronicles 28:2 (NASB)

Had David become discouraged? Were the people resistant? Were the resources scarce? Far from it. Everyone was willing and very generous. Then what happened. Simply, GOD HAD DIFFERENT PLANS THAN HE DID!

"I had made preparations to build it. But God said to me, "You shall not build a house for me, because you are a man of war and have shed blood"......Your son Solomon is the one who shall build My House and My Courts." 1 Chronicles 28:3&6 (NASB)

So what did David do when God said `No'.  Did he complain? Did he go ahead with HIS PLANS? No David had learnt a lesson from his previous experience. David faced this disappointment with TRUST, CONFIDENCE and PERSEVERENCE. He had gone from a shepherd boy watching his sheep to a soldier leading armies, and now was the king of God's people Israel. He looked at the past with joyful praise and his future with exhuberent hope.

When God changed David plans this time, he learned from experience. With the first sign of PRIDE he WENT STRAIGHT TO THE LORD. This time he was going to take the Lord seriously. There was no `flirting with danger', `rejecting the truth' or `denying His Lordship'. He was ready to FOLLOW GOD'S WILL this time, professing his HOPE, FAITH AND CONFIDENCE IN GOD.

If a man as great and godly can make mistakes in his life so near to the end, what chance do we have. We have the SAME GRACE offered to us as he did. I thank the Lord, that like David, God has been my hope and trust since childhood and I still believe in his faithful promises. I too have learnt that PUTTING GOD FIRST and MY PRIDE LAST is the answer to my greatest needs.


DAVID'S PRAYER - Read Psalm 70

This is a Psalm of Remembrance. In it, David uses words we have read before, reminding ourselves of God's mercy and promises. It is a short prayer, within which David asks:

* For Help  (Vs 1,5)
* For Shame on His Enemies  (Vs 2&3)
* For Joy to His Friends    (Vs 4)

1. David Prays For Help   

"I am poor and needy, in want and distress....make haste unto me....Thou art my help and my deliverer." Psalm 70:1&;5 (NIV)

David wants God to come quickly and relieve him. He has committed his life to serving God, and he knew from experience that God would keep His promise to always be with him. His faith in God in the past had always come through and David trusts Him again to meet his needs and to lift him up.

"I know the Lord is always with me. I will not be shaken for He is right beside me." Psalm 8:16 (NIV)

2. David Prays For Shame On His Enemies

This seems a strange prayer for a godly man - to see the faces of his enemies covered with shame. But the reason for this is that they will be humbled and seek the Lord in repentance. This is what the Lord requires of everyone, for it brings Him greatest joy.

"May those who say to me, "Aha! Aha!" turn back because of their shame." Psalm 70:3

"The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance." 2 Peter 3:9


3. David Prays For Joy For His Friends

David wanted his friends to be filled with joy. David's most important work was to share God's promise of salvation, so together they could praise and magnify the Lord. God wants our lives too, to be filled with joyous praise for our Heavenly Father.  This can only be truly found when we have a relationship with His Son Jesus.

"But may all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who long for your saving help always say, "The Lord is great." Psalm 70:4


DAVID'S PRAYER OF CONFIDENCE - Read Psalm 71


David prays in confidence throughout this psalm, as he remembers the positive experiences he has had throughout his life, even through the trials and hatred from his enemies. His hope was established in his Father God from an early age, and he always looked for the positive, finding time for grateful thanks and praise.

In Verses 1-13 David prays for 5 main things:

* That he might never be ashamed of his dependence on God.
* That he may continued to be rescued from his enemies, and that they may see the shame of their ways.
* That they may find rest and safety in God.
* That he may continue to honour and serve the Lord, even if his `strength may fail'.
* That God will continue to be with him always as His omnipresent Father - a God he can call on in confidence knowing He will help him.

"In your righteousness, rescue me and deliver me; turn your ear to me and and save me. Be my ROCK OF REFUGE to which I can always go; give the command to save me, for you are my ROCK AND MY FORTRESS."  Psalm 71:2

"Do not cast me away when I am old; do not forsake me when my strength is gone..... Do not be far from me , my God; come quickly God to help me."   Psalm 71:9&12

In his old age, these were important to him, and they should be important to us too. Like David, we want to have spiritual wisdom and discernment to serve the Lord, knowing that even if our 'strength may fail' we will always have `mercy and grace' to help us in time of need.

David knew his strength was declining, and he was also in great despair and depression.  Whereas there was once a strong. physical body and vigorous mind - they were now failing him. Yet, his greatest desire was that God would be with him, and use him, with his weaknesses. He knew he could not sit in despair, in his own strength, but needed to move on in the strength of the Lord.

"Let us approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and grace to help in our time of need."  Hebrews 4:16

"My heart may fail and my Spirit may grow weak, but God remains the strength of my heart. He is mine forever."  Psalm 73:26

"Though you have made me see troubles, many and bitter, you will restore me again."  Psalm 71:20

David's hope and faith were established in God's power and promises. His fears were silenced with joy and praise. He acknowledge the `great favour' his parents had placed upon him in bringing him up in the ways of the Lord. Following in their footsteps, with the guidance of prophets and spiritual advisors, David was able to serve the Lord throughout his life, and he wanted to continue this in his old age - his greatest desire that this would continue in `future generations'. 

"Start children off in the ways they should go, and when they are old they will not turn from it." Proverbs 22:6

David knew that God would not only restore his greatness again, but increase it and give him great honour. He had many troubles over the years but now it was time for `the sun to shine through the clouds'.  

David's life images mine in many ways, as I trust in God to be with me in my old age. My parents brought me up in the ways of the Lord, and it has always been my desire to serve Him, and to bring my children up to follow Him too. Coming through the bad times, I now can continue to shine for His glory, and be a witness to future generations.

CONCLUSION

In these last verses of Psalm 71, David's heart is released in JOY and PRAISE.

* He speaks of God's righteousness, faithfulness and salvation.
* He continues to acknowledge God's positive attributes.
* He expresses joy by playing the harp and singing praises.

God is incomparable! We do not rightly praise Him if we do not acknowledge Him to be so. His qualities and actions are unlike any other being we can describe. HE IS THE HOLY ONE!

We need to make music in our own hearts, not just LIP SERVICE, but our `soul must be at work, blessing His HOLY NAME'. 

"Speaking to one another is psalms, hymns and spiritual songs; sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."  Ephesians 5:19&20

"Praise the Lord, my soul; all my inmost being, praise His holy name."  Psalm 103:1


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica.
Lucado.Max, `The Devotional Bible, New Century Version', 2003, Thomas Nelson

Henry.Matthew,.Manser.Martin.H, "The New Matthew Henry Commentary - the Classic Work (Updated Language), 2002, Zondervan.

Lucado. Max, `Facing Your Giants', 2006, Thomas Nelson.

Swindoll, Charles.R`David, A Man of Passion & Destiny', 1997, Thomas Nelson























































































































































































































































































































3. David Prays f

PSALM 69 - DELIVER ME

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 69, Read 1 Samuel 17-22, 2  Samuel 5, 6, 8, 11-15, 21&24

When David wrote this Psalm he was in deep distress. This could have been at many times in his life, for as we read his story in full, we have found that he had many reasons to cry out to the Lord for deliverance.

1. When Saul and his armies were chasing him and David had to go into hiding. (1 Samuel 18-22)

2. When he was was fighting those giants, the Philistines and many other enemies.
(1 Samuel 17&29); (2 Samuel 5, 8 &21)

3. When his own son Absalom was against him, trying to taking his his throne.  (2 Samuel 13-15)

4. But the hardest of all would have had to have been when facing his own inner battles with pride, guilt and temptation. (2 Samuel 6, 11-12, 24)

David discovered that God was his only help in these times of need. All he needed to do was reach out to Him.

"In my distress I prayed to you Lord, and the Lord answered me and set me free. The Lord is for me, so I will have no fear. What can mere people do to me?" Psalm 118:5-6 (NLT)

"I sought the Lord and He answered me, and delivered me from all my fears." Psalm 34:4 (NIV)

"Prayer spawned David's success......"he strengthened himself in the Lord His God" (1 Samuel 30:6) When Saul's soldiers tried to capture him, David turned toward God....When David soaked His mind in God, He stood! When he didn't, he flopped! Do you think he spent much time praying the night he seduced Bathsheba? Did he write a psalm the night he murdered Uriah? Invite God's help. Pick up the stone of prayer/"  (Max Lucado, 2006)

"You have been my defense and refuge in my day of trouble."  Psalm 59:16  (NIV)

CRYING OUT TO THE LORD - Read Verses 1-12

The more David cried out to the Lord in his weariness, the more relief he received, and his faith and hope were strengthened. 

"Falling down is the first step to learning to walk." Bob Gass (2002)

David was God's chosen and blessed King. The enemy knew he had `God given potential', and he was out to stop him reaching it. Part of David's inner being was eager to serve God, but the other part, 'the sinful nature', needed to go to God daily for strengthening. In God's presence he was able to see himself as God saw him. 

"At the POINT OF REPENTANCE COMES RESTORATION. When God lifts you up your spirit is revived and your body, mind and emotions are healed. Prayer puts s shield of DIVINE PROTECTION around you. Don't live without it! " Bob Gass (2002)

Confession of sin is very serious. Our supplications need to be earnest. Only then, our pleas, like David's, can be POWERFUL.

"Save me, save me, O God, from sinking and despairing." Hebrews 5:7

Like David, we need to believe in God's restoring and healing power. We need to have a "zeal for God" and a reason for hope.

DAVID'S REQUESTS - Read Verses 13-21

In these next verses we read of David supplications:

1. "But I keep calling to you, Lord! I know you will bend down to listen to me, for now is the           season of favour. Because of your great love for me, your answer to my prayer will be my sure         salvation........Oh Lord God, answer my prayers! I need to see your tender kindness (mercies),         your grace, your compassion, and your constant love."    Psalm  69:13&16 (TPT)

David begins with a pleading for God's mercy and truth. He was very committed to a his servitude of the Lord and found it hard at times to cope with the `spiteful reproaches' he received when he fasted and prayed. We too often face these difficulties, but like David we should grasp God's grace and "continue to speak  well of God under these hardships."

Jesus pleaded for mercy from His Father, for He knew the reproach, shame and dishonour He would face. He knew that His enemies would soon stand before, but He is also knew that it was up to Him to take on the sins of the world on the cross, the sign of His Father's `mercy, grace, compassion and constant love.'

2. "Come running quickly to your servant. In this deep distress, come and answer my prayer. Set me free so my enemies cannot say that you are powerless.  Come closer as a friend and redeem me.....You know what I am going through, and you see it all."

 Psalm 69:17-19 (TPT)

David continually pleaded with the Lord when faced with distress and affliction. He remembered trials of the past, but most of all he remembered the victories. This gave him strength to face the future. 

"Write today's worries in sand, chisel tomorrow's victories in stone." Max Lucado  (2006)

Jesus knew that He would suffer his death on the cross, but He also knew the victory of His resurrection. 

3. "I was hungry and they gave me bitter food. I was thirsty and they offered me vinegar." 

       Psalm 69:21 (TPT)

David pleaded the unkindness of his friends and his disappointment in them. He was feeling hurt and let down. They had failed him, especially in times when he needed encouragement. 

Jesus would face this worse suffering of all as His true followers, His disciples, would forsake Him and leave Him at His time of need. 

We can't expect the same from God, for "He is our omnipresent Father of mercy and the God of all comfort and consolation."

PROPHECIES - Read Verses 22-29

These next verses are also prophecies for those Jews who were not only David's enemies, but would later be the crucifiers of Christ.

1. Their table would be a snare - they would live in fear. Their"feasts' would turn to ashes. They would be "feeble, trembling continually". 

2. They wouldn't have the comfort of peace, but would be blinded, "groping around in the dark.".

3. They would fall under God's anger and indignation. 

"Pour out your fury on them all! Consume them with the fire of your anger." Psalm 69:24 (TPT)

"Salvation cannot save those who are not willing to be ruled by it." Matthew Henry

4.Their nation would be in ruin. They would not only lose their homes, but their temple and their possessions. They would become "homeless and desolate". 

5. Those that are self willed and proud will not come into God's righteousness. They will be cut off from all hope of having happiness. Their `names will be blotted out of the book of life.'

"Pile on them the guilt of their sins! Don't let them ever go free! Leave them out of your list of the living! Blot them out of your Book of Life." Psalm 69:27&28  (TPT)

Matthew Henry Commentary, 2018, BlueLetterBible. 

Dr Brian Simmons, The Passion Translation, 2015, Broadstreet

JOY & PRAISE - Read Verses 30-36

David, as usual, concludes his psalm with praises, thanksgiving and songs of joy. 

"I will praise God's name in song and glorify Him with thanksgiving." Psalm 69:30 (NIV)

Often we treat THANKSGIVING as an extra in our time with God. Even though David was feeling down, a thankful heart was his key to entering God's presence. As he reflected on the events of his life, He was reminded that GOD WAS MERCIFUL, LOVING AND FAITHFUL.

'Sincere praise fans our small spark of faith into a large blaze.' God is our constant admiration. God is always at work in our lives, first, as we see in David's life, then as you draw Him to yourself. By resolving to praise God, David encourages his people to praise Him too. Acknowledging humble praises are more pleasing to God than costly sacrifices.

CONCLUSION

David had fought battles with giants, had run away and hid from his enemies, and had faced those inner demons of pride, guilt and temptation. Still, his faith remained strong in His Heavenly Father, because He continued to realize that God would always be with Him. All he needed to do was REACH OUT TO HIM for DELIVERANCE!

The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Simmons, Brian, "The Psalms - Poetry on Fire", The Passion Translation, 2005, Broadstreet.

Henry, Matthew, `Commentary on Psalm 69" ,2018, Blue Letter Bible.

Bass, Bob, 2002, "Help, I'm Being Tempted", Synergy Publishers. 

Lucado, Max, 2006, "Facing Your Giants - God Still Does the Impossible', Thomas Nelson

PSALM 68 - A Song of Victory and Celebration

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 68, 1 Samuel 4-6, Exodus 37-40

This Psalm of David was written during a celebration procession, when David was bringing the Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem. There is a lot of praise for the provision and protection that God gives His people.

David was a man "after God's own heart" whose greatest desire was to serve as king over God's people, as God desired of him. That doesn't mean he was perfect. We know he made lots of mistakes and he failed, but in those times we saw how he came back to God and aligned himself with His will. This was one of those times.

In David's day, the central place of worship was the `tabernacle', with the centre being the Ark of the Covenant, for this was where where God's glory and presence was believed to dwell. Under Saul's reign, this emphasis of worship had been neglected, and the Ark of the Covenant had been carted off by their enemies. It had been "left to gather dust for 30 years in the house of a priest", but was no longer cherished by the Israelites.

The Ark of the Covenant had been so important to their ancestors, the Lord had given Moses specific directions on how it was to be built and carried. Everywhere the Ark went with God's people's, God's present rested. When David too over the throne, David realized the Ark of the Covenant was not in it's rightful place - with God's people in Jerusalem. There was no central place for worship and the Israelite's heart for God and their spiritual walk had dwindled.

As David writes this psalm he is encouraging his people by reminiscing about the past and giving them hope for the future. He is giving them a choice - to continue in the way Saul had been living, in fear of God; or they could live as God wanted them to, "in joy, rather than despair."

Here David is rejoicing and celebrating in victory the return of the Ark to Jerusalem, with the sound of music and praises. The delight of obedience beating in his heart. But it wasn't always that way!

HISTORY - Read 2 Samuel 6,   1 Chronicles 13&15, Exodus 25:12-14. 

The Ark of the Covenant was not just any piece of furniture, it was absolutely holy, and God had given careful instructions about how it should be carried. He also said it should only be carried by Levites and the poles were to be held on their shoulders. But this is where David got `a little bit lazy'.
In his exuberance, he wanted it to get to Jerusalem quickly and the easiest way he knew how.

They had gathered near the home of the priest Abinadab. His two sons Ahia and Uzzah are put in charge of the Ark's transport - 'ON A HORSE DRAWN WAGON'. Trumpets blast, songs erupt and all goes well; for the first couple of miles. Then the road gets a little rough; the oxen stumble, the wagon shakes and the Ark shifts. Uzzah extends out his hand to steady it - and 'HE DIES'.

Why did he die? It seemed like the right thing to do - it was practical after all. He was just stopping the Ark from falling and maybe even breaking. But think, if they had been carrying it the way God commanded in the first place, maybe it wouldn't have fallen. You see, Uzzah knew the law. He was a priest, a descendent of Aaron, and the Ark and been in the house of his father all his life. He had grown up with it. Yet maybe he had `adopted David's no care attitude': "We need to get it down there. Who cares how we do it, as long as it is done." Could this be what had made God angry? Could it had been his disobedience? Could it have been that Uzzah, having been around the ark so long, had simply forgotten the holiness that it represented, `becoming too familiar with an irreverent attitude'. Or simply, Uzzah felt it was `his responsibility' to save the Ark, rather than putting his faith in God.

And what about David, standing by the corpse, angry at God, and maybe a little angry at himself? Maybe he was feeling a little unworthy, a little guilty for letting the Lord down. Is this how we feel when we do things how way, rather than God's? Deeply distressed, David returned to Jerusalem, leaving the Ark in the home of Obed-Edom. He was receiving all the blessing of God's presence, while David sought the Lord's grace and His will, and while his people continued to suffered.

Three months later, David called on the priests, and this time, they would follow the Lord's directions.

"They used special poles to carry the Ark of God on the shoulders as Moses had commanded, JUST AS THE LORD SAID THEY SHOULD." 1 Chronicles 15:14-15 (NIV)

This time they didn't hurry. They stopped for sacrifices and worship along the way. They had the presence of God with them, and this was the reason for David's celebration. When we begin to care about the things God cares about, we become people, like David, `after God's own heart'. Finally, the Ark of the Covenant is brought into Jerusalem, and what is David doing?

"David was dancing before the Lord with all His might and David was wearing a linen ephod. David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the Ark and shouting with the sound of a trumpet."  2 Samuel 5:14-16 (NIV)

Why are they so happy and excited? Because they are rejoicing before God in OBEDIENCE. What more could they want? When you receive GOD'S GRACE, you are free to CELEBRATE and the more confident you are in GOD'S PRESENCE, as a `man or woman after God's heart', the more you want to sing His praises.

Lucado, Max, 2006, "Facing Your Giants", Thomas Nelson
Swindoll, Charles, 1997, "Great Lives: David, A Man of Passion & Destiny", Thomas Nelson
Got Questions, 2018, "Why did God strike Uzzah dead for Touching the Ark of the Covenant."

SALVATION & VICTORY - Read Psalm 1-14

"God, go before us, and take care of our enemies. It's too dangerous ahead without you. The spirit of confident dependence is appropriate for every believer." David Guzik, 2018

David wanted the people to begin their worship by extolling God. He had taken care of them in the past by giving them victory over their enemies; and he has been their Saviour and Protector when he first brought their families out of Egypt, through the wilderness into the land which they now possess - Jerusalem.

"The most oppressed in Egypt were chained and imprisoned, but the Divine Emancipator brought them forth into perfect liberty. He who did this of old continues His gracious work." Charles Spurgeon.

In Verses 7-1, David reminds his people how God had been with their ancestors in the wilderness and provided for their needs. As God was with the Israelites in the wilderness, HIS MIGHT was on their side. No other nation could defeat them when they walked in God's presence. They were also PROVIDED FOR, never suffering hunger or thirst.

"As part of their provision God sent them plentiful rain in their needy time. This care for them confirmed the special place Israel had in His heart and plan. THEY WERE HIS INHERITANCE." David Guzik, 2018

In the next verses, 11-14, David remembers God's protection in battle. The people of God had come from humble circumstances, yet they shared in David's victories. He is a God of salvation and "His victory is total"! What more could they be glad about.

"May the righteous be glad and rejoice before the Lord. May they be happy and joyful." 
                                                                                                     Psalm 68:3 (NIV)


FUTURE BLESSINGS - Read Psalm 68:15-23

The Lord did not choose any mountain to `set his people upon'; it was one of the greatest mountains. They were to be a people who would be feared and honoured.

Bashan was an impressive mountain, part of Israel's heritage. Yet God favoured Mt Zion. Ancient Israel never had many chariots but God always protected them in battle, and fought for them. God has power greater than a million chariots, and he often chooses the weak to confound the strong.

The Lord daily blesses His people, and He will continue to give us salvation and victory!

"What a glorious God! HE GIVES US SALVATION over and over, then daily He carries our burdens. Our God is a mighty God who SAVES US OVER AND OVER."  Psalm 68:19 (TPT)


THE CELEBRATION OF GRACE - Read Psalm 68:24-27

The bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem was not David's parade, but God's procession - all the honour went to Him.

"As the Ark, the throne of the invisible God leads the procession up to its resting place, it's progress is a VICTORY MARCH completing the exodus." (Kidner)

The small tribe of Benjamin had a prominent role, showing wonderful grace on David's part, as this was the tribe Saul had belonged to. 

"God's people have seen your VICTORY MARCH; God, my King, marched into the Holy Place."
                                                                                           Psalm 68:24 (NIV)


A PRAYER FOR GOD'S CONTINUED GUIDANCE - Read Psalm 68:28-35

David was grateful for his victories but he knew there would be challenges ahead. He prayed for strength, as these victories would be a great FOUNDATION for the future. David was confident that with God's presence in their midst, he and his people would survive and thrive.

"Give it up for God, for HE ALONE HAS ALL STRENGTH and power! Proclaim His majesty! For His glory shines down on Israel. His mighty strength soars in the clouds of glory. God, we are consumed with awe, trembling before you as your glory streams from your Holy Place. The God of power SHARES HIS MIGHTY STRENGTH with Israel and with all His people. GOD! WE GIVE OUR HIGHEST PRAISE TO YOU."   Psalm 68:34&35  (TPT)


CONCLUSION

With the Ark of the Covenant safely in Jerusalem, and it is now again their central place of worship.  David and his people were now celebrating their victory. With their highest praises they looked forward to a promising future, with David as their king and God as their Sovereign.

Do you want to be free to celebrate your victories like David and the Israelites? Then remember that God is Sovereign is of your life, become a `man or woman after God's heart', be obedient to His will, and make sure His presence is abiding in your home, your work and your life.

The Holy Bible, New International Bible, 2011, Biblica.
The Passion Translation, 2017, Passion & Fire Ministries. 

Guzik, David, 2018, "The Victorious Procession of God to Zion.", Enduring Word

PSALM 67 - GOD'S GRACE, HIS SALVATION & HIS PRAISES

GOD'S GRACE, HIS SALVATION & HIS PRAISES - Read Psalm 67

This is a Psalm of David written for the Chief Musician, who in a Spiritual sense could be God Himself. In a practical sense it was for the leaders of David's choirs, Hemor and Asaph. Beginning with the Aaronic Blessing, it was pronounced by the High Priests on the people of Israel. This blessing - GOD'S GRACE - is also for us today.

"The Lord bless and keep you; the Lord make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn His face toward you and give you peace." Numbers 6:24-26 (NIV)

To 'BLESS AND KEEP YOU', simply means to watch over you and give you the good things you need. 'BEING GRACIOUS' means to be `kind' and forgiving when 'you don't have to be' or don't feel like it. When 'GOD MAKES HIS FACE SHINE UPON YOU', He is gracious and blessed. He is happy, `with a big smile on His face'. (Gordon Churchyard, 2001)

But this graciousness and blessedness did not stay with the Israelites, it went out to the whole world, along with His goodness through SALVATION, which is also available to us today. David knew God's mercy and grace, and he wanted all His people to know it. As Max Lucado reminds us: "His grace erases guilt, His oversight removes fear, His direction removes confusion."

"Next time your day goes South, here is what you do. Step yourself into the grace of God. Saturate your day in His love. Marinate your mind in His mercy." Max Lucado, 2006. 

David had even a bigger vision - He wanted God glorious, happy face to shine all over the world, and he wanted the PRAISES OF THE LORD to be heard.

"There is something wonderful about a lot of people praising God, and our walk with God is incomplete until we are praising Him." David Guzik, 2018

What does real joy mean? It is a happiness you feel deep, down inside. God does many things that show His power and this inner joy leads to an "inner awe - a good sort of fear of God" (Gordon Churchyard, 2001) All nations should sing with this inner joy and awe, and this should make us even more excited and determined to live in God's grace and to tell others about His salvation - "more passionate about spreading the Gospel". (David Guzik, 2018)

"May the people praise you, O Lord. May all the people praise you." Psalm 67:3&5  (NIV)

This psalm was written in harvest time, probably for the Harvest Festival. The abundance of their harvest, their food and also their children and families was another reason the Israelites had for praising the Lord. It is also another reason we can continue with our praises.

"God created us to experience HIS GRACE and  HIS SALVATION and to consequently enjoy HIS PRAISE. When we do this, the earth itself is happy because people are doing what God created it to do. BLESSING IS THE RESULT!" David Guzik, 2018


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica

Churchyard, Gordon, 2001,"Psalm 67 - The Whole World for Jesus", www.easyenglishbible. 

Guzik, David, 2018, "A Missionary Prayer", www.blueletterbible.

Lucado, Max, 2006, "Everyday Deserves a Chance", Thomas Nelson Inc. 

Psalm 66 - SINGING A SONG OF PRAISE

INTRODUCTION - Read Psalm 66

Although most psalms and songs of praise have been attributed to David, this one is likely to have been written during the time of  King Hezekiah, who had overcome a time of great affliction, and not only had a heart filled with gratitude, but he always called on his people to join him.

It is likely to have been written 'just after they had won another battle with the Assyrians', and they were remembering not only this victory and salvation, but also how God has 'saved their people', the Israelites, from the Egyptians, and 'brought them to this promised land'. (Gordon Churchyard, 2001)

The psalm writer, whoever he may be, had confidence in a merciful, loving God, and he wanted to express his praise and worship with 'enthusiasm and grateful devotion'. His songs of praise flowed from a heart truly filled with gratitude. He delighted in praising God and called `on the whole earth' to join him.

He gives us guidelines for our praise:  

1. Worship and awe of God's omnipotence.
2. Thanksgiving for God's salvation and protection.
3. A reminder of God's everlasting love, mercy and restoration.

Let's join with all God's people in singing and shouting His praises!


1. PRAISE & WORSHIP FOR GOD'S OMNIPOTENCE - Read Psalm 66:1-7, Exodus 12, 
2 Kings 18&19, 2 Chronicles 32

The Psalmist calls everyone, everywhere to bring joyous, glorious praise and worship to the Lord; thanking Him for His great and powerful miracles.

"Every year the Jews have a Passover. They have done this for 3500 years, to remember when God took their ancestors out of Egypt to the Promised Land." (Gordon Churchyard, 2001).  

They probably use this psalm during this time.

They are continually praising Him in recognition of His ultimate triumph over His enemies, every time they have a physical battle. We can do the same, whether it is is a physical or spiritual one.

"So great is your power that your enemies cringe before you..... Come let us rejoice in Him.  He rules forever in His power. His eyes watch the nations - let not the rebellious rise up against Him." Psalm 66:3&7 (NIV)

The Psalmist chose these events to show how God cares for His people, not just as a `passive observer but as a an active participant' in our lives. (David Guzik, 2018)

2. GOD'S SALVATION & PROTECTION - Read Psalm 8-15, 2 Kings 20:1-11, 
2 Chronicles 29-31

"Praise God all you peoples. Praise Him everywhere and let everyone know you love Him. There's no doubt about that; GOD HOLDS OUR LIVES SAFELY IN HIS HANDS."  Psalm 66:8&9 (TPT)

Now it gets personal - what God has done in our lives, He will continue to do. HE HAS SAVED US, and HE WILL CONTINUE TO PROTECT US! Things may seem bad at times, but if we trust in Him, we can have faith it will get better.

God blesses us, but sometimes the blessing comes with trials and tests. Our backs may be loaded with afflictions and burdens, and we may find these weights hard to bear, but God has show us in the past that He will bring us through.

I love reading the story of King Hezekiah. Oh, he faced many afflictions, but the Lord refined him through those experiences. He came through them, `not bitter, but better'. (Omar C Garcia, 2018)

King Hezekiah made vows to the Lord in his distress and he didn't forget his promises when God helped him through his trial. He was determined to express his gratitude through his offerings; and as we see in this psalm - they  were HIS BEST OFFERINGS - 'an expression of his enthusiastic and grateful devotion'. (Omar C Garcia, 2018)

"In everything that he undertook in the service of God's temple and in obedience to the law and His commands, he sought his God and worked wholeheartedly. And so he prospered."
 2 Chronicles 31:21

This too is what the Lord asks of us today. Oh, not the burnt kind, as in the days of the King Hezekiah and the Israelites, but what He asks is OURSELVES.

"Therefore, I urge you brothers and sisters, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God - this is your true and proper worship."  Romans 12:1 (NIV)

3.GOD'S LOVE, MERCY & RESTORATION - Read Psalm 66:16-20

"If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened; but God had surely listened and has heard my prayer. Praise be to God, who has not rejected my prayer or withheld his love from me." Psalm 66:18-20 (NIV)

Does it often feel like your prayers are not being answered? It is easy to get discouraged and give up. The Psalmist often felt the need to seek the Lord in prayer, to confess not only his iniquities but those of his `fathers'.

These last verses of Psalm 66 express the psalmist' gratitude for God's goodness and mercy. He acknowledged that unanswered prayer is usually due to unconfessed sin. But still the Lord has an open heart, and is ready to listen to us.

We need to remind ourselves that when we cry out to the Lord HE DOES LISTEN! He has in the past, and HE WILL IN THE FUTURE. God's gift of love and mercy are not something we deserve, yet it signifies our 'unbroken relationship with God' - the greatest reason for PRAISE AND WORSHIP OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER. (David Guzik, 2018)

"All you lovers of God who want to please Him, come and listen, I'll tell you what He did for me. I cried to Him with all my heart. HE ANSWERED ME! Now my mouth overflows with highest praise." Psalm 66:16 (TPT)

CONCLUSION

This psalm is one of praise and worship, calling to all of God's people to think about God's power and magnificence, his salvation and continual protection and restoration of our lives. It was written as a song, with both words and music, expressing gratitude for God's goodness, mercy and love.

The Psalmist was anxious for others to see and hear about God's greatness and what He had done in His life and for his nation.

We too need to continue with our praise and worship, not just because it is part of our Church liturgy, but because we want others to know about His love, and how thankful we are for what He has done for us.


The Holy Bible, New International Version, 2011, Biblica.
The Passion Translation, 2017, Passion & Fire Ministries.

Churchyard, Gordon, 2001, "Home and Away - Psalm 66", www.easyenglish.bible.Wycliffe Assoc.
Garcia, Omar C, 2018, "Psalm 66 Commentary", www.bibleteachingnotes.com
Guzik, David, 2018, "How Everyone Can Praise God", www.enduring word.com